Zirconium (metal): izakhiwo zokwelapha kanye isicelo

Zirconium - a steel grey metal kokuba tint aphuzi. Lokhu lalungiselela encibilika zirconium udoti kanye nsimbi ukugxilisa ingqondo.

Zirconium: intengo, GOST, incazelo

Symbol - GOST 21907-76. Kuyinto ductile nabalolongeka (cishe bunjengegolide), ukugqwala ukumelana, paramagnetic, ezimelana nokushisa metal. Zirconium olumelana ulwandle namanzi kampompi ukuxova umuthi wokugoma, i-ammonia, alkalis, acid, akaphelelwa impahla yayo ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi kanye high. Ikakhulu elisetshenziswa ingxubevange nezinye izinto ezimbiwa phansi. Lokhu akugcini nje ulunika izakhiwo esiyingqayizivele, kodwa kuthuthukisa manufacturability. Izindleko - 5500 ruble kilogram per, kuncike brand nomakhi.

Kuze kube manje, zirconium libhekisela amagugu. NgeNkathi Ephakathi ke wabizwa ngokuthi umfowabo idayimane, kodwa nobulukhuni esingokwemvelo diamond awunazo.

nokwakheka

Zirconium - kwensimbi ukuthi nsimbi basuke ngokoqobo zihlakazwe ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba. Sitholakala ifomu nosawoti, oxides kanye amakristalu amorphous olulodwa njengoba e-USA (North Carolina). Imali kuthiwa ngezikhathi Nigeria zinhlayiya zazikalwa e amakhilogramu. Imali abacebe zitholakala e-Australia, eNingizimu Afrika, India nase-Nyakatfo Melika.

Zirconium (metal) kuvamile emkhandweni wensimbi ne hafnium, okuyinto eduze kakhulu kukagesi izakhiwo. ERussia, izinqolobane zayo zemvelo kulinganiselwa ngaso 10% emhlabeni. I zensimbi 1799, labonakala okokuqala ngesimo dioxide Klaproth (wemithi German) we zircon amaminerali. Kwancibilika abasizakali ore CONCENTRATE, lapho okuqukethwe ka zirconia kuyinto 60-65%.

Zirconium (metal): isicelo

Alloys efana okukhulunywa isetshenziswa kulezo zimboni: izindiza kanye rocket ukukhiqizwa, amandla enuzi, Foundry, Instrumentation, ukukhiqizwa lempi.

Ngenxa Ukumelana lenyuka kuya ezindaweni ezahlukene wathola ukusetshenziswa e lokufakelwa kwezitho yezokwelapha, ukudalwa ka amathuluzi okuhlinza. Kule ndawo kungenzeka zikufice zirconium, titanium, kusukela kwato umi phakade.

Jewelcrafting

Zirconium (metal) ubucwebe isetshenzisiwe eside. Anodized impahla ikwazi yokuzuza noma iyiphi umthunzi, ngaleyo ndlela linikeze ithuba elanele nokuqalisa ngokugqamile art imiklamo. Uma ufuna into engavamile futhi original, kudingeka sinake enhlobonhlobo eyenziwe zirconium. Le mikhiqizo stylish nehuha ukuphelela kwabo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngo-eziphethe imakethe yomhlaba wonke, ziyaziswa kakhulu.

ayelapha

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imiphumela yayo ngqo begazi emzimbeni womuntu is ayitholiwe, nakuba ezindaweni ezithile zirconium kubaluleke kakhulu. Metal, amandla okwelapha ezichazwe kulesi sihloko, zaqala ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha ngenxa amakhemikhali athile kanye izakhiwo ngokomzimba:

• esetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa amathuluzi, kusukela ngempela ongachemile acid, alkalis, i-ammonia, amanzi;
• Kuvuselela ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo amanxeba, lapho ekuvimbeleni ukwakheka kobovu futhi Ukungena izifo has isinyathelo elwa namagciwane;
• Kuthathwa isinqandakuvunda kakhulu;
• kusiza ukuphendula nomzimba, lokukhulunywa ngako kulendzaba kusho hhayi ngokwaso allergen;
• Kushisa bhé kule ndawo Isigameko aphuthelwe.

I plasticity we metal kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ugcine isakhiwo ithambo ngaphansi waphuka nzima kakhulu, kuyilapho basheshe kukhule ndawonye. Ukuze womshini lokuluhlaza ngoba amalunga omzimba futhi saqala ukusebenzisa zirconium (metal).

Imikhiqizo nalo kungaba nomphumela ephulukisa e umfutho ophakeme wegazi, izifo zesikhumba, samathambo kanye arthrosis, nakuba isiqinisekiso esemthethweni lomutsi ungazange kubikiwe.

Zirconium kabanzi ngalezi zitho wamathambo kanye amazinyo. Iningi metal Alloys kubangela imiphumela eminingi engemihle njengezindlela nomzimba ku ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo. Zirconium nakanjani ukumelana ukugqwala futhi abathathi hlangothi ukuba ezahlukene. yena ngesikhathi esifanayo ezicutshini zomzimba musa obulimaza.

izinga nsuku zonke

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi engayitholi nsuku zonke le macroelements akuyona ngokunembile echaziwe, ngoba umzimba wethu angenza ngaphandle kwalo. Nsuku zonke, ukudla sithola 0.05 mg metal, kodwa yokwenziwa ukuze basabela amakhemikhali. Ingqikithi yedwa hhayi kwemiqondo, nakuba kungase buthelela izitho.

Okweqile umzimba zirconium

Odokotela asinayo idatha ku umthamo olubulala element mayelana nomzimba womuntu, nakuba ukweqisa izidakamizwa zalo kungabangela imiphumela emibi. izimbangela okweqile emsebenzini ku nesikhathi ukukhiqizwa, ukusetshenziswa inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu noma abahlala eduze imithombo ukuthi zingcolisa indawo esizungezile.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kubonakaliswa ukweqisa izidakamizwa kukhona zimpawu ezilandelayo: cystic yamaphaphu, inyumoniya, isikhumba ukucasuka izembozo. Zirconium - ngaleyo ndlela metal, okungase buthelela izitho, ukuyohlala kwezicubu. Imikhiqizo uthole umthamo omkhulu we ongenangqondo.

Ububi emzimbeni

Ububi lokhu macroelement njengoba zirconium (metal), izakhiwo zazo zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe kulesi sihloko akuvezi abanye nemiphumela engathandeki, ngoba ngeke akhiwa amangqamuzana. Ezijulile Ucwaningo olwenziwe kuze kube manje, nensimbi kungavula ngisho eziningi netimfanelo takhe.

imithombo

Zirconium - ngakhoke metal okuyinto eziqukethwe ukudla ezingeni esincane, kubangele ukuthi eminye imiphumela engemihle bengayi. Ngezansi uhlu imikhiqizo esingavika uthole le nto:

• ngewundlu;
• oatmeal, irayisi, kakolweni;
• amakinati, pistachios;
• amafutha yemifino;
• ubhontshisi;
• upelepele obomvu somlilo.

Kunini lapho kufanele ngithinte ukuyisebenzisa?

Izinkomba ukuze isetshenziswe ekwelapheni zirconium ingakamiswa esungulwe, nakuba njengoba i material esihle kakhulu amathuluzi yezokwelapha futhi izimila, ke lubaluleke.

metal wathi isetshenziswa wobunjiniyela bamakhemikhali, njengoba ukugqwala ukumelana impahla. izithasiselo wayo deoxidized steel, futhi esuswa sulphur kanye nitrogen. zirconium oluyimpuphu asetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni kanye nezinhlamvu pyrotechnics. Zirconium sulfate ukushuka ejenti okungukuthi, okuyinto ngenkuthalo obusetshenziswa embonini ukushuka.