15 amadayimane British Queen Elizabeth, kufanele ubone!

Diamonds Royal Uyi zangempela zomlando eziyigugu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngendlela emangalisayo nje imigexo emihle. Ingxenye ngayinye ine indaba yayo siqu okufanelekele cwaningo. Ngokuvamile Elizabeth II buvela nabo emphakathini. Ngakho, ake ukubazi nabanye yezinkanyezi iqoqo ngendlela enhle kakhulu.

Umqhele wabahlakaniphile WaseBrithani

Lokhu umhlobiso emangalisa yadalwa ngo-1937 i-wokugcotshwa George Sesithupha, futhi kancane encishisiwe ngosayizi indodana yendodana yakhe, indlovukazi. Ukuqedela umqhele esetshenziswa ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezintathu amadayimane, ngamasafire nesikhombisa, emeralds nanye futhi cishe angamakhulu amathathu amapharele, kodwa umhlobiso main - Cullinan Diamond 2, okuyinto ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Yiqiniso, lokhu ingenye izakhi ezibaluleke kakhulu neqoqo, uphawu ithonya yokubusa kwamakhosi British, ngaphezu kwalokho, ke ingenye imigexo umxhwele kakhulu emhlabeni wonke.

Intonga yobukhosi zasebukhosini zikhipha

Amandla ukuthi indlovukazi kufanele ugcine esandleni sobunxele, uquqaba anezinhlaka ka emeralds, ngamasafire, ibe ngeyamarubi, amapharele kanye diamonds. Kusukela phezulu ke lihlotshiswe esiphambanweni, okumele zifanekisela negunya likaKristu emhlabeni wonke. Le nto isetshenziselwa kubekwa amakhosi kusukela 1661. Intonga yobukhosi liwuphawu indima le nkosi ngokuthi inhloko yoMbuso, okukuwo kwadalwa 1661-m kuhlanganisa diamond esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni - Cullinan. Kwatholakala ngo-1905. usayizi Stone of isibhakela lahlukaniswa laba eziningana, Cullinane asele izingcezwana esetshenziselwa iziqhano zokuhloba. Futhi intonga zikhipha ayizinsalela zomlando wangempela, ngakho ekuphileni kwansuku zonke azisetshenziswa - kuba ngokuphelele indaba emcimbini wokugcotshwa.

somshado ring

Yiqiniso, lokhu indandatho akuyona enkulu noma omdala, it is hhayi eqolo, kodwa lolu ucezu zokuhloba ukuthi kubaluleke ngaphezu enye indlovukazi. It lihlotshiswe trehkaratnym idayimane ehlotshisiwe ngombuthano itshe elincane. Bonke baphuthunyiswe kusukela tiara, okuyinto kanye kwakungekaNkulunkulu umama Prince kaFiliphu. Koroleva Elizaveta II akukaze Sahlukana umhlobiso, ngoba ibaluleke kakhulu kuye.

Koh-i-noor

Akekho owaziyo ukuthi singakanani isindala kakhulu, lokhu idayimane emangalisa kwelinye ezingamakhulu ayisithupha carats, kodwa nomlando wayo eqoshiwe iqala ekhulwini weshumi nane. Diamond uhambo lonke elaseNdiya, iPheresiya futhi Afghanistan, bekulokhu wavusa impikiswano futhi impi, futhi ngo-yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye wethulwa Queen Victoria, obani ababefaka kuwo njengoba ibhroshi. Kohinoor lidlule ukusuka kwesinye isizukulwane kuya kolunye sovereigns. Ngenxa yalokho, lapho wayezuze Elizabeth II. Yena kuhlobisa umqhele Queen umama, lilondolozwe Tower of London.

Wedding isongo

Lapho Kunyatheliswa filipp ngaphambilini womshini somshado ring kusuka omunye Tiaras kanina, yena uphinde wacela ukuba isongo, okwakuwuphawu beshada umakoti wakhe. Indlovukazi abonakala umhlobiso izikhathi eziningana ngisho lathatha portrait. Thanda amagugu eziningi ezivela iqoqo lomuntu siqu the Queen, isongo futhi wasebenzisa Duchess of Cambridge ngezenzo zakhe olusemthethweni. Ngezinye iningi Duchess of iqoqo imigexo kakhulu nesizotha more, ngakho wayevame isebenzisa amagugu wamaqoqo yasebukhosini, kanye nezinye izihlobo Elizabeth II.

umqhele namacici

Ukuze namacici yasetshenziswa amatshe e carats nambili nesikhombisa. Namacici zadalwa ngo-1830, futhi koroleva Viktoriya uwafake kanye umgexo wokugcotshwa. Ibusa indlovukazi ngokuvamile kubeka idatha amagugu nale umgexo ngezikhathi ezithile onesizotha, babe kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze isimo.

wokugcotshwa umgexo

Umgexo idaliwe kusuka amatshe, kuqala ukusebenziswa izinkemba nezikhonzi ngale ndlela engavamile. Kuhlanganisa amadayimane amabili nanhlanu kanye ukumiswa enkulu cishe amabili nantathu carats. Lokhu umhlobiso eyalwa Korolevoy Viktoriey futhi yasungulwa ngo 1858, ngoba wagqoka zonke lapho ibekwa esihlalweni. Elizabeth II egqoka wona lo mfanekiso, nezinye izenzakalo wezinga eliphakeme kakhulu.

Umqhele George Wesine

Lokhu umqhele, okuyinto kungabonwa zemali banknotes, yasungulwa ngo-1820. UGeorge wathi ku wokugcotshwa lesine. Roses ehlotshiswe amadayimane, namakhakhasi kanye clover ukumela eNgilandi, eScotland naseNyakatho Ireland. Ukuhlobisa kuhlanganisa ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane amadayimane nangamaparele. Ngokokuqala ngqá indlovukazi uvele umqhele ku kuvulwa iPhalamende ngawo lowo nyaka, futhi ethathe ubukhosi. Ngo onjalo tiara kungabonwa kuphela ngezikhathi ezikhethekile kakhulu.

Tiara George Third

Lokhu tiara ehlotshiswe amadayimane. Wenziwe ngesitayela Russian futhi wayethandwa kakhulu ngabameli asebukhosini engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lamashumi amabili. Queen lent yakhe unina ngosuku lwayo lomshado. Nokho, uhlu lobukhosi ubucwebe abalandeli lokhu tiara ingajwayelekile kunenkolelo ukuthi ukubukeka nolaka futhi.

WeJubili zeNdlovukazi uVictoria Umgexo

Lena umhlobiso umxhwele wethulwa Committee Victoria yabesifazane. It lihlotshiswe idayimane kanye pearl. Ongumphelelisi umgexo Ukumiswa lingasetshenziswa eceleni njengendlela ibhroshi. Lena umhlobiso oluthandayo Elizabeth II, igqoka njalo.

Delhi Durbar Umgexo

Lokhu umhlobiso ihlobene mkhosi e-India, elalinikezelwe eza emandleni e-King George Omkhulu Wesihlanu. Lokhu umgexo ngensimbi ezihlukile emeralds eziyisishiyagalombili kanye diamonds eziyisithupha ehlotshisiwe-platinum chain. Ucedzela isinqamu eliyigugu Cullinan.

Tiara "uthando ifindo"

Lena umhlobiso obucayi, wadala kusuka amadayimane futhi amagugu nesishiyagalolunye ngo-1913. Kwaba ka koroleva Meri. Kwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi elithekelisiwe Princess Diana, abavame uvele ngaphambi tiara, futhi manje-ke ngokuvamile isebenzisa Duchess of Cambridge. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule tiara wahamba phansi indawo yezinto ngosuku lomshado wakhe nge ePrince William.

Tiara kusukela UK namantombazane Irish

Lokhu tiara kusukela Committee zabesifazane, egcwele beshada ngoba iNdlovukazi uMary I. Amantombazane eqoqwe imali iminikelo, ukwenza isenzo ongokomfanekiso. amadayimane elikhulu babedabuka amapharele, kodwa indlovukazi esikhundleni sazo ngokusebenzisa pearl tiara ngoba "Uthando ifindo" eshiwo ngenhla. Lokhu umhlobiso lapho beshada ukuze uQueen Elizabeth II kuyinto tiara eyithandayo.

Pendant namacici Greville

Socialite Lady Margaret Greville kwesokunxele iqoqo yakhe yonke ubucwebe intombi yakhe - Queen Mother. Izinto eziningi zokuhlobisa babé olithandayo uQueen Elizabeth II. Ngokwesibonelo, namacici by Cartier ngo-1929. Kubonakala sengathi injongo yokudalwa kwaba ukusebenzisa ongakhetha eziningi ezahlukene ungakwazi ukusika idayimane. Lezi namacici babé omunye izipho zomshado indlovukazi kubazali bakhe. Akumangalisi ukuthi Elizabeth II efudumele ngakho awukudla kubo futhi ngokuvamile avele imikhosi ngezimali.

Festoon umgexo

Ukuze kweminyango isimiso out Queen ukhetha pearl umgexo sendikimba ezintathu. Izikhathi onesizotha ngaphezulu, igqoka le umgexo imicu emithathu diamond, isipho kuyise ngo-1950, lapho eneminyaka engu-okweqanda ezisencane iminyaka engamashumi amabili nane. Elikhulu elinaminyaka mihlanu kwedayimane yasetshenziswa amatshe eqoqweni bobukhosi ukwakha umhlobiso. Yiqiniso, lokhu akulona umgexo ahlotshiswe kakhulu avela kubo bonke ngenhla, kodwa, kubukeka ayisimanga kanye nokuthola ngokuqinisekile bakufanelekele indlovukazi.