Kabusha kwezimali ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi ibhizinisi

Asho inqubo yokuzala kwempahla fixed? Asho ke has emhlabeni wanamuhla? Kushiwo ngamuphi umqondo ukuthi kabusha kwezimali ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi? Lezi kanye nezinye izinto, kuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Ezimweni emakethe inqubomgomo wajaha mayelana kabusha kwezimali ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi kubaluleke kakhulu. Phela, inquma isimo qualitative ambalwa of izindlela zokukhiqiza. Ezingeni lemnotfo, umsebenzi oyinhloko ukudala izimo ezikahle zonke izifundo zezomnotho, ukuze bakwazi ukuzibandakanya yokuzala elula futhi lanwetshwa, ukuthenga imishini emisha, ukuze kabusha futhi ngobuchwepheshe kabusha ukuhlomisa izimali. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngokusebenzisa izinqubomgomo ukwehla, intela kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali.

Uyini kabusha kwezimali ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi?

Lokhu kuyinchubo lechubekako lokuvuselela, okuyinto asizakale yokufuna entsha, kabusha, sesimanje, kulungiswe ezinkulu kanye sesimanje. Umsebenzi main - ukuhlinzeka ibhizinisi kwempahla ngakwesokudla ukwakheka ambalwa futhi qualitative ukuzigcina ukuze ukusebenza. Le nqubo yenza imisebenzi elandelayo:

1. Buyisela iqedwe ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, amathuluzi zomsebenzi. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuvimbela zokunciphisa amandla okukhiqiza.
2. Kwandisa mass nokusetshenziswa kwabasebenzi. Yileyondlela, futhi kudala preconditions ukukhula esikalini ibhizinisi kanye ukukhiqizwa.
3. It ngcono igilavu, yobudala kanye ingxenye kwezobuchwepheshe ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi. Ukuthuthukiswa yabo iqhutshwa ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwemikhiqizo lifakazelwa futhi ukwandisa ukusebenza yayo.

Uphiko ambalwa of ukukhiqizwa kubonakala ku ezintweni ishidi, okuyinto eyenziwe umkhakha.

Ukusebenzisa amafomula

I kabusha eyisisekelo amafa ukukhiqiza kanye nezici zabo zezinombolo ziboniswa kahle version zezinombolo: FK = FN - Fl + PV. Lisho ukuthini leli ifomula? Kusobala kanje:

• FC - ukubaluleka ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi ukuthi abangu kwavala phakathi nonyaka;
• Pi - kangakanani-ke kwakunjalo ekuqaleni;
• Fl - izindleko izimpahla ekhubazekile fixed;
• EF - inkulumo ethi malini owethulwa unyaka wonke.

Lena kuphela ifomula ezivamile. Ukuze isifundo eningiliziwe isimo sangempela ingasetshenziswa ezahlukahlukene ezifana ukulungiswa kanye ekucwileni ezikweletini ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi, futhi - ukusebenza imishini ibhizinisi. Ake sibheke ezimbalwa izibonelo. Ukuqala unaka Coefficient izibuyekezo. Lubonakaliswa njengoba ifomula: Co = PV / FK. Eminyakeni emibili izingxenye sesibonile, futhi Co. - kuyinto Coefficient update. Ibonisa yisabelo yokufakwayo elinikeziwe isikhawu kwempahla ilungiswe inani Imininingwane value abo imali ekupheleni wezimali odlule. Ngaphandle Co., cabanga kakhudlwana futhi dropout izinga. ifomula zayo: Ap = Fl / Pi. Bobabili Coefficient kubhekwe ungaboniswa njengoba amaphesenti. Uma eside Co. Kg, lithi kukhona inqubo ekuthuthukiseni izimpahla fixed kanye esikalini ibhizinisi.

amagama

I kabusha ibhizinisi fixed assets liyindaba ezithakazelisayo for osomabhizinisi, kanye nalabo abafisa ukuthatha leli endleleni. Nokho, i-ukuhlaziywa qualitative wezinye iinhloko afuna naqondakalayo ezimbili: fondoosnaschennost kanye capital-labour isilinganiso. Yini zazisho ukuthini? Ngu kuqala ukuqonda isilinganiso Inani lonyaka lwefa wadala, okungukuthi ku isihlobo ibhizinisi kulo lonke ibhizinisi noma ingxenye yayo (isib, workshop). Uma sikhuluma kwezolimo eziyinkimbinkimbi, kungathatha engamakhulu Inkomba, isibonelo, i-hectare.

Ngaphansi inhlokodolobha baqonde ukubaluleka isilinganiso ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi ukuthi usebenze nenkampani umsebenzi ngamunye. Ukwazi Dynamics ngalezi zinkomba ezimbili, kungenzeka ukuba baphethe ngokuthi inqubomgomo zokuzala, ebanjwa in inkampani. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kufanele kwenziwe emazingeni micro Macro. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba uthole okungcono umphumela ambalwa kanye qualitative.

Kanjani inqubo?

Evamile, kunezinhlobo ezine kabusha kwezimali ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi:

1. Dala.
2. Sebenzisa.
3. Ukwehla kwentengo.
4. Yokutakula.

Ukudala avame kwenzeka ngaphandle ibhizinisi. Ukukhethwa mhlawumbe ukuthi embonini yezokwakha nokwakha umshini (ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene yomculo). Kulesi sigaba, lo kwezimali ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi abeyizuzile futhi ekhiqizwa. Uma sicabangela venture entsha, okuyinto eye wadala nje, le nqubo ihlanganisa ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo kanye nezakhiwo, imishini uthenge nokunye okunjalo. Ukusebenzisa isicelo kusho ngokwayo ukuze bathole umkhiqizo. Ukwehla kwentengo - iwukuhlale ukuze ukusebenza, kodwa inqubo yokutakula ungomunye walabo ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi ukuthi ayisakwazi afeze injongo yayo eyinhloko.

Futhi kuthiwani amabhizinisi akhona?

Basebenza iqhinga ezahlukene. Nakubukwa jikelele, kunjengoba kulandela:

1. Ukwenza uhlu lwemishini izimali esetshenziswa futhi ekhona. It ihlose ukubona izinto bakhathale futhi zaphela.
2. It ihlaziye ukuthi imishini ekhona lihambisana impumelelo zakamuva ngokuya ubuchwepheshe kanye - inhlangano zokukhiqiza.
3. Ikhetha isakhiwo kanye ivolumu ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kumelwe acabangele izici ezithile ukukhiqizwa futhi ukudalwa ivolumu kuhlelwe izinto zokukhiqiza kuphela.
4. Ngemva kwalokho eza inqubo ufaka yokusebenza fixed assets, ukuthathwa, ukudiliva nokuthulula ukufakwa.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha elula

Kulokhu kuphela esikhundleni the izindlela zomsebenzi, okuye zibuye ziphelelwe isikhathi, noma ukulungisa yabo. Le ndlela enengqondo ngezinye izikhathi lapho kukhona ukwehla ekukhiqizeni futhi inkampani ngobuningi yekani beqhuba ibhizinisi. Kulezi zimo, ekwakhiweni kabusha lobuchwepheshe kabusha imishini kukhona izilimi ezifunwa ngabasebenzi. Kungaba kwenziwe ngale ndlela:

1. Ngaphansi iphrojekthi entsha enwetshiwe kabusha izindawo, izitolo kanye nokunye ekhona.
2. Ingxenye izimali Kulokhu zathumela ubuyekeze ingxenye esebenzayo kwempahla fixed (okuyikhona kwemishini), kodwa sizosebenzisa zezakhiwo ezindala ezimbonini.

Inketho lobuchwepheshe kabusha imishini ivumela ukuthola umkhiqizo ngaphezulu sisekelwe ukubaluleka ambalwa nge nezindleko ukwaziswa okuncane futhi esikhathini esifushane yesikhathi. Lokhu kwandisa umkhiqizo kanye nekghono, futhi izindleko ziyancipha izinto zokukhiqiza kuphela. Ngaphezu lokhu kukhetha lula angabacwasi ukuthola imithombo kabusha kwezimali ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi, njengoba isidingo ukuchitha imali kangako.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha enwetshiwe

Kuyinto abafiseleka ngokwengeziwe noma luphi uhlobo usomabhizinisi. ukukhiqizwa kabusha Expanded kwempahla fixed - it kukhona ukunwetshwa ezinkampanini ezivele, ukwakhiwa omusha, sesimanje imishini nokunye okunjalo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, uqale umsebenzi ibhizinisi, okuyinto, njengoba umthetho, ukuhlangabezana zonke izidingo intuthuko. Okungukuthi Inhloso ukususwa esinqunyiwe noma ephelele ifomu lesibili ka lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. imishini ngesikhathi esifanayo lenyuke.

Uma sikhuluma imishini, kuba kunemibandela kungenzeka ukwaba ezinye iziqondiso. Ekuqaleni, kufanele kuphawulwe ngcono imishini ekhona, ngaleyo ndlela kwande ukusebenza kwabo izici namakhono ngcono lobuchwepheshe. Futhi kukhona imishini ezishintshayo umshini amathuluzi angakusiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza imishini. Futhi, ukunciphisa isidingo ukuheha indoda asetshenziswa kabanzi imishini okuhunyushiwe kulo kungenzeka lokulawula ihlelwa. Lapho singasho ukuthi sesimanje imishini engabizi? Uma, ngemva enifeza lenyuka production yonyaka umthamo wayo, banciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza futhi ukwandisa umkhiqizo, kusho ukuthi-ke kwenziwa ayilona ize. Lokhu kwandisa ukukhiqizwa kanye nokwenza inzuzo.