Sniper gun gun "Cord". I-Large-caliber machine gun "Cord"

Umqondo walokho isibhamu esikhulu semishini akuyona into entsha. Amakhophi okuqala alezi zikhali avela ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Ekuqaleni, inhloso yabo kwakuwukulwa namathangi, ngoba lesi sigaba sasingakaze sibe nezikhali ezihle. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imisebenzi yesikhulumi somshini omkhulu wandisa kakhulu. Kwaqala ukusetshenziswa manje ukubhubhisa amabutho ephikisana nesitha, imishini yayo yokukhanya. Izibhamu zemishini emikhulu ngokuphumelelayo zizibonakalise njengezindlela zokuzivikela emoyeni. Uma ufaka izikhali ezinjalo ezimotweni ezithintekayo, amandla alo okushisa umlilo azokhula kakhulu. Ngakho ukubaluleka kwesibhamu somshini omkhulu wempi yanamuhla kunzima ukunyanyisa.

Umshini gun "Kord" - umlando wendalo

Ngokomlando, kwakungeke kwenzeke emazweni amaningi ukuklama ngempumelelo izikhali ezinjalo. Phakathi kwabo - i-US neRussia. Kuze kube manje, esinye sezibhamu ezivamile kakhulu zomshini omkhulu yi-American M2 neSoviet DShK, eyadalwa ngisho nangaphambi kokuqala kweMpi Yezwe II.

Umlando we "Cord" uqala kwi-Kovrov Weapons Plant. V. I. Ukuzikhethela. Ukusebenza kule phrojekthi kwaqala ekuqaleni kweminyaka engu-90, lapho ukuwa kwe-USSR. Umsebenzi womshini omshini omusha ukufaka esikhundleni se-"Cliff" esetshenziswa ngaphambilini, okwakhiwa kuwo manje kwamanye amazwe ngaphandle kweRussia. I-batch yokuqala yafika emasosha ngo-1997, futhi ngemva kokuhlolwa kwama-prototypes, umshini we-Kord wamukelwa ibutho laseRussia. Ukukhiqizwa kweMisa kwaqala unyaka kamuva - ngo-1998, futhi kusukela ngo-2000 kusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa.

Idivayisi nokuklanywa kwezikhali

Isibhamu somshini omkhulu-"Cord" yisikhali esizenzekelayo, izindlela zokususa ama-powder gases esiteshini somgodi. Lapho ukudubula, ibhayili ivalwe ngesango lomgodla. Umgqomo wenza ushintsho olusheshayo, lusebenzisa ukupholisa emoyeni, okuqinisekisa ukukhula kwalo okufanayo uma kushisa futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, kwandisa ukunemba kokudubula. Lesi sibalo siphezulu kunelokuqala, i-UTV "Utes" - izikhathi ezingaba ngu-1.5-2. Uma udubula ngamamitha ayi-100, ukusakazeka akukona okungaphezulu kuka-0.22 m.

I-trigger mechanism yenzelwe ngendlela yokuthi ilawulwe kokubili (i-trigger) kanye ne-trigger kagesi (lesi sixazululo siyadingeka nge-tank variants). Ikuvumela ukuba ushayele isibhamu esisodwa kanye nokuqhuma okufushane noma okude, kanye nokuqhubekayo. Ukuze uvimbele ukudubula ngengozi, kukhona ukufiphaza.

Kungase kuqaphele ukuthi isibhamu somshini waseRussia "Cord" - kuze kube manje isibhamu somshini kuphela phakathi kohlobo lwawo siqu, okuvumela ukuba udubule kokubili emshinini nakubhubhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi komuntu omkhulu "Cord" ohlanganyelana naye uphuma isisindo sakhe esincane. Isisindo sayo esiphezulu nazo zonke izesekeli (amathuluzi omshini, izinto zokubheka, njll) azikwazi ukudlula u-40 kg.

Ukudla nezinhlamvu

Ukondla isibhamu somshini, itekisi isetshenziswa, futhi ingondliwa kokubili ngakwesobunxele nakwesokudla ngefasitela ekhethekile. Ama-Cartridges asetshenziselwa ukudubula yizinhlamvu zaseRussia ezinamaphesenti angu-12,7x108 mm. Zingagcwaliswa ngezikhali zempi-ukubhoboza-incendiary, kanye nezinhlamvu ze-tracer. Kuphawulwe ukuthi ibhuloho lokubhoboza izikhali elikhishwe eKorda lingene ebangeni elingamamitha angu-20 ubude bezingalo. Kungenzeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe izinhlamvu kumshini wangaphandle wezibhamu uma kunesidingo - ama-cartridges e-NATO angu-12,7х99, okwenziwa ukuguqulwa okuhlukile.

Njengamadivaysi okuhlosisa, ukubuka okuvulekile kohlobo oluguquguqukayo lisetshenzisiwe, ububanzi obuphezulu obalwa ngamamitha ayi-2000. Kungenzeka futhi ukufaka isibhamu se "Kord" nezinye izinhlobo zezinto zokubuka - ubusuku no-optical. Ngalokhu, i-bracket yenziwe kumadivayisi ahlose.

Izici zezinqola

Ekuthuthukiseni izikhali ngaphambi kokuba abathuthukisi babe imisebenzi emithathu ebaluleke kakhulu:

- ukunciphisa ithonya lokuhamba kwezindlela ezizenzekelayo emgqonyeni, ngaleyondlela ukwandisa ukunemba kwalo komlilo, futhi kunciphise ukushintshashintsha kwe-resonant;
- ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukusebenzisa isibhamu somshini emasakeni, ukunciphisa izinga lokubuyisela futhi ukwandisa ukuzinza kwalo;
- ukwandisa ukusinda kwe-trunk kuya phezulu, ngaleyo ndlela uvumele umshini wesikhwampi ukuhlomisa umgqomo owodwa kuphela.

Izinzuzo

Isibhamu somshini we-Kord senziwe ngekhwalithi ehlukile. Ubuchwepheshe bayo obuphezulu buhlinzeka izimfanelo eziphezulu kakhulu zokusebenza nokulwa. Ihluke kakhulu kubalingani bayo basekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ngezindlela eziningi. Kungenzeka ukuphawula izici ezinjalo zezikhali:

- ukuthembeka okukhulu komsebenzi ezimweni ezingathandeki - ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa (kusuka ku-50 kuya ku -50), izinga eliphezulu lokuswakama noma ukungcola, ngaphandle kokuhlanza nokugcoba njengoba kunesidingo;
- ikhono lokuqhuba umlilo onembile, ngisho nangomgqomo ongcono, izikhali eziphezulu zokungabikho;
- ukugcina amazinga aphezulu okuchithwa, ukuchithwa nokulinganisa komlilo kulo lonke uhlelo lokuphila;
- induduzo kanye nokusebenza enkonzweni, kanye nokukwazi ukuqeda ukukhubazeka ngendlela efanele ngesikhathi sokulwa, ngaleyo ndlela kwandisa ukulwa kwayo ukusebenza kahle.

Okunye okumele uqaphele ukuxhumana okulinganiselwe kokulinganisa kanye neyunithi yokuqapha "Corda" no- "Cliff", okuvumela ukushintshwa okuphumelelayo ngaphandle komsebenzi owengeziwe.

Ukungafani kwezikhali

Kuye imishini, isibhamu se-sniper "Cord" singafakwa ezinhlobonhlobo zemishini: izimoto zokuzivikela, amathangi, izimoto, impi yempi, izindiza zezindiza, amapulatifomu esitimela. Uma kunesidingo, kungasuswa masinyane emshinini bese kushintshela ukudubula kusuka kubhulogi. Phakathi kwezici ezengeziwe kukhona ukudluliselwa kwesibhamu somshini embusweni wokuhamba, ukufakwa kwezingcweti noma abaqoqi bamabhande omshini nemishini , ukulungisa ibhokisi ngamakhanjidi ezakhiweni zokufaka.

Ukudubula kusuka esitokisini somshini kungenzeka ngenhloso yokudubula okulungiselelwe futhi cha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isisindo saso esincane nokukwazi ukudlulisa ngokushesha ukusuka emakethe kuya endaweni yokulwa kuvumela ukubala ukuthi kushintshe indawo futhi kuqhume ukudubula okuphumelelayo. Uma ucabangela ukuthembeka, lokhu kwandisa kakhulu ukusinda kwesibhamu somshini kanye nokwandiswa kokuhlaselwa.

Amaqiniso alandelayo akhuluma ngokuphakama kwe- "Korda" ngokufaniswa kwamanye amazwe. Isisindo seMelika yaseMelika ngaphandle komshini singama-38 kg, futhi ngomshini uzobe ulinganisa kakhulu - 58 kg. Isisindo, "I-Cord" iwina kuphela i-M2 Lightweight, enesisindo esingama-27 kg. Omunye isibhamu esikhulu somshini - i-XM312 nakuba sinciphisa kancane, kodwa unezinga eliphansi lomlilo, ngaleyo ndlela lilahlekelwa kule nkomba, "Cord".

Manje ake sikhulume kancane mayelana nesenzo esishayayo, esinomshini womshini wokulinganisa (12.7 mm). "Intambo" kule ndaba nayo ingenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi seMpi yesibili yeChechen, icala lihleliwe lapho izinhlamvu zikhishwa kuyo zaqhekeka ngezindaba ezinhlanu "Khrushchev". Uma uqhuba umlilo endaweni enokhuni, ungayinaki noma yiziphi izihlahla - ukushaya izinhlamvu ezanele ukulahla noma yikuphi umuthi, ngaphandle kwe-thickest.

Ngokufanayo, isibhamu esikhulu somshini weKord sishaya izimoto ezithintekayo, izimoto, izithuthi zabasebenzi bezempi kanye nezimoto zokulwa. Ngokuhlola, bathola ukuthi kungenzeka ukuphula ngisho ne-American Abrams tank, uma udubula ngemuva kombhoshongo. Yini esingayisho ngomuntu? Uma ibhuloho lihlasela ilitshe, ukufa kuqinisekisiwe, kuyilapho kuyishaya indiva noma yikuphi ukuvinjelwa kwe-bulletproof ekhona. Ngakho-ke, amasosha ayebizwa nge "Cord" gun gun 12.7 mm izikhali "eziphilayo" izikhali.

Izinguquko nokuguqulwa

Ukukhishwa ngokuphumelelayo nokuphumelela okukhulu komklami womshini wokuphoqelela abakhiqizi abaphoqelelwe ukuba bahlakulele ukuguqulwa okuhlukahlukene. Ngaphandle kwesibhamu semishini yokuqala, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo:

- isibhamu somshini wamathangi (inkomba 6P49), ingavezwa ngamandla angakwesokunxele ukusuka kumateyipu (6P51);
- inketho kuma-bipods (index 6P57);
- inketho kumshini wokushisa 6T20 (index 6P60);
- inketho ekufakweni kwe-kingpin (index 6P58), noma ngokungeziwe kulokhu - ukuma kwe-joint venture (index 6P59);
- inketho ye-NATO izinhlamvu 12.7 x 99 mm.

Esikhathini isithombe - i-tank version, eyenzelwe ukudubula ngokukhethekile futhi ifakwe ngombane kagesi.

Umshini gun "Kord" - izici

Isisindo:
- Umzimba womshini womshini ungama-25.5 kilogram;
- umshini 6'7 - 16 kg;
- umshini 6T19 - 7 kilogram;
- tape nge cartridges (50 izingcezu) - 7 kilogram.
Ubude:
- ithangi - 1625 mm;
- Ukuhamba ngezinyawo - 1980 mm;
Ubude be-trunk ngu-1070 mm.
Ububanzi:
- I-Tank - 135 mm;
- I-Infantry - 500 mm.
Ukuphakama:
- ithangi - 215 mm;
- I-Infantry - 450 mm.
Uhlobo lwe-cartridge ngu-12.7 x 108 mm noma 12.7 x 99 mm i-NATO.
Isilinganiso somlilo siyizingalo ezingu-600-750 ngomzuzu.
I-caliber yi-12.7 mm.
Ijubane lokuqala le-bullet liyi-820-860 amamitha ngomzuzwana.
Uhlu oluphumelelayo lokudubula - 2000 m.