Indlela yokuvimbela isifo se-urinary system? Ukuvimbela izifo zesimiso se-urinary ezinganeni

Uhlelo lwe-urinary emzimbeni womuntu lumelelwa izinso, ureters, isambatho kanye ne-urethra. Inkinga enkulu kuye kuyisixhumanisi esingenakuqhathaniswa nesistimu yokuzala, eveza uhlelo lwe-urinary engozini yokuthola izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi. Abantu abaningi bakhathazekile ngombuzo wokuvimbela isifo se-urinary system.

Izici zesistimu ye-urinary yamadoda

Ngenxa yobude obukhulu be-urethra, izingxenye ezingenhla zesistimu ye-urinary yamadoda zivikelwe kangcono. Ngenxa yalokho, izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezingxenyeni eziphansi zivame kakhulu. Ukuvutha okunjalo kubangela ubuhlungu ku-perineum, rezi, ukuvuthwa okuvame futhi okubuhlungu. Ngokuvamile emadodeni, i- urethra inflames, eholela ku-urethritis, futhi i-prostate gland - i-prostatitis ivela. Indlela yokuvimbela izifo zesimiso se-urinary kumadoda?

Izimbangela zezifo:

• Izisindo zezitho ze-genito-urinary;
• Ukungahambisani nemfuneko yokuhlanzeka;
• Umphumela othukuthelayo wesepha noma ukugcoba ikhondomu;
• Ukusebenza kwesondo sangasese;
• Ukulimala okubuhlungu.

Izici zesistimu ye-urinary yabesifazane

I-urethra yabesifazane inebubanzi obukhulu nobude obufushane, lokhu kubangela ukungena okusheshayo kwezifo ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zesistimu ye-urinary. Abesifazane bavame ukuhlakulela i-cystitis - ukuvuvukala kwesibindi - noma i-pyelonephritis, lapho i-renal pelvis iqala ukuvutha. Kunezimo lapho izitshalo ze-pathogenic zitholakala kwabesifazane emcimbini, uma kungekho izibonakaliso zesifo. Izinqubo zokuvuvukala zihlukaniswa yiqiniso lokuthi bavame ukungaqapheli, bathathe ifomu elingapheli. Indlela yokuvimbela isifo se-urinary emagqabeni kwabesifazane? Izifo zithuthuka ezimweni lapho owesifazane ejwayele ukushintsha abalingani bakhe bobulili, asebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-spermicidal, futhi enganaki ukugcina inhlanzeko yakhe. Ukugwema lezi zimo, owesifazane ngeke agule.

Izinto ezithinta uhlelo lwe-urinary

Inhloso yezinso ukuhlanzwa okuqhubekayo kwegazi kusuka emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene yokuphila komuntu. Nokho, njenganoma iyiphi indlela eyinkimbinkimbi, izinso zilinganiselwe. Indlela yokuphila yanamuhla yenza umthwalo phezu kwezinso ngokweqile. Amanzi okuphuza, adakwe ngumuntu emini, asiza ukunciphisa ukuxilongwa kwezinto ezinobuthi futhi awageze ngaphandle komzimba, evikela abantu ekudleni. Amaseli omzimba adinga okuqukethwe okuthile kwamanoni athile. Ukuze silondoloze ibhalansi yamanzi, umzimba udinga i-sodium ne-potassium.

Izinso yindlela eyenzelwe ukulawula ibhalansi ye-acid-base. Umsebenzi wabo ukukhipha i-potassium ngokweqile nokugcina i-sodium. Ezikhathini zasendulo, emikhiqizo edlalwa okhokho bethu, i-potassium yanqoba phezu kwe-sodium. Manje inani lemikhiqizo enokuqukethwe kwe-sodium ephakeme iye yanda ngokuphawulekayo. I-potassium yemvelaphi yemvelo emikhiqizweni ayanele ngokwamanje.

Njengokuthi kunoma yisiphi isifo, indlela yokuphila enempilo ifakiwe ezinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuvimbela uhlelo lwe-urinary, nokudla, ukuzivocavoca, nezinqubo ezinzima. Ukwazi ukuvimbela izifo ze-urinary system, kuzosiza ukugcina impilo isikhathi eside.

Kubalulekile futhi ukwelapha zonke izifo ezivela emzimbeni ngesikhathi esifanele. Ukwelashwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kufanele amazinyo nge-caries nezifo zendlela yokuphefumula engenhla.

Izimbangela

Lapho uphendula umbuzo ukuthi ungakuvikela kanjani isifo se-urinary system, kufanele uqale uqonde izimbangela zesifo.

Esinye sezimbangela ezinkulu zokuhluleka kwesisu Noma izinso, izifo. Bangabamba iqhaza ekubukeni nasekuthuthukiseni izifo noma ngokubangela izifo ngokuzimela. Ngakho-ke, i-glomerulonephritis iqala emva kwe-pneumonia, i-red fever noma i-throat, futhi i-cystitis ne-pyelonephritis izifo ezizimele ezibangelwa ukutheleleka kohlelo lomchamo lomuntu.

Ngokuvamile, izifo zezinso nezesibindi zivela ngenxa yokufaka umuthi emzimbeni ngama-poisoni anomphumela we-nephrotoxic. Izinhlayiya ezinjalo, ikakhulukazi, i-sulema ne-carbon tetrachloride. Imithombo yezifo kuleso siqondiso ingaba nokushisa okukhulu.

Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kwezinso nesibisi kungadingeka uma kwenzeka i-hypothermia. Ngokuvamile, imbangela yezifo ingaba yisifo esiyingozi, i-avitaminosis, i-urine stasis, i-nephropathy yabesifazane abakhulelwe, isifo sikashukela esiyisifo sikashukela.

Uma isiguli siphendukela esikhungweni sezokwelapha, sikhononda ubuhlungu ezinso, isizathu salokhu singase sibe isifo sezofuzo ezinjalo izifo. Ukuze ungabe usaphatha izifo ezigula kakhulu, kungcono ucabange ngokuhamba kwesikhathi mayelana nokuvimbela izifo zesimiso somchamo.

Izimpawu

Ulwazi lwezimpawu zezifo zesibindi nezinso kubaluleke kakhulu. Inikeza ulwazi mayelana nokuvimbela izifo zesistimu ye-urinary.

Ngokuvamile, iziguli ezinezifo zohlelo lwe-urinary zikhononda ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlungu kulesi sifo noma izinso, ukwephulwa kokuvuthwa, ukuvuvukala, ikhanda, isiyezi esinzima. Kwezinye izifo, kunezibonakaliso ezifana nokulahlekelwa kwesidlo, ukukhubazeka okubukwayo, ukuhlanza, ukuphefumula, ukunxanxathela, umkhuhlane. Uma kukhona ubuhlungu esifundeni se-lumbar, kunethuba lokulimala kwezinso. Uma ubuhlungu buzwa lapho uretha khona khona, kusho ukuthi bayathinteka. Ubuhlungu endaweni yokushicilela enezikhundla eziphezulu kubonisa ukuthi isisindo sithintekile.

I-glomerulonephritis enobuciko kanye ne-pyelonephritis engapheli ibhekene nobuhlungu obuhlungu endaweni yesimanga. Uma ubuhlungu bukhulu, kugxila ekuhambeni kwesinye isandla, kungaba ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kwezinso. Ngokuba colic renal, ubuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu emuva engezansi noma kancane kancane, amandla lapho ngezikhathi ke ukwanda, bese buthaka. Ubuhlungu obufanayo buhambisana nephrolithiasis kanye ne-urolithiasis, ukugoba kwe-ureter.

Isibonakaliso cishe kuzo zonke izifo zesisu - ukwephula ukuchama. I-unit for measuring urine output is a diuresis ebonisa isilinganiso umchamo ekhishwe isikhathi esithile ngokuphathelene liquid esetshenzisiwe. Kuyinto enhle uma umchamo udedelwa ngaphezu ketshezi. Lokhu kwenzeka uma kuvela ama-edemas noma ama-diuretics. I-diuresis engalungile isici sokukhula kwe-edema yenhliziyo noma izinso.

Ukuphazamiseka kwesamba somchamo we-urine

Uma inani lomchamo ekhishwe ngosuku lidlula amalitha amabili, khona-ke kukhona i-polyuria. Ngokuvamile kuyisici sokwehla kwe-edema. Imvelo yesikhathi eside ye-polyuria ithola isifo sikashukela. Futhi, umchamo omningi wezinga eliphansi isikhathi eside ukhishwa ku-nephritis engapheli. Isenzakalo esibhekene ne-diametrically, uma umthamo wansuku zonke ungaphansi kwevolumu yamanzi, ubizwa ngokuthi i-oliguria. Kubonakala ngokudla okuncane kwamanzi, ukuhlanza, uhudo, noma ukujuluka. U-Oliguria ubhekene nezifo ezifana ne-glomerulonephritis enomsoco, noma uma kwenzeka enobuthi nge-fungi. Uma umchamo ungaqhelelwanga ngokuphelele, lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-anuria. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-anuria kuyisici sezifo ze-tumor ezinso nezinsana, kanye nezinso zezinso.

I-Cystitis

Isifo esinjalo njenge-cystitis singabangela futhi izinkinga ngokuvuthwa ngendlela yokuchama okuvame ukuvuthwa, lapho ukuphuma komchamo kungenakwenzeka. Isivalo siyinombolo yokugcoba ngosuku kusuka izikhathi ezine kuya kweziyisikhombisa. Izifo ezithile ze-urethra nesinye isambatho zibhekene nokuvuthwa okubuhlungu. Lezi zifo ezifana ne-cystitis ne-urethritis. Kanti futhi ngezifo zesibindi nezinso kubonakala ngokushintsha kombala womchamo ngokubonakala kwe-turbidity noma igazi.

Uma kukhona ukuvuvukala, kubonisa i-amyloidosis noma i-glomerulonephritis enamandla. Ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ikhanda kanye nesiyezi. Izinhlungu zenhliziyo Ziyizici zezifo kanye nephronecrosis yama-vascular. Izimpawu ezifana nokulahlekelwa inkumbulo, i-malaise, ubuthakathaka obukhulu, ukubuka amehlo okunciphisa , ukwehlisa ikhono, isikhumba esinzima, ukukhulelwa ukulala, ukuhambisana nokugula okunjengokuhluleka kwezinso.

Ngokuvuvukala kwesisu, okuvame ukuvela ezifweni, umkhuhlane uvela.

Ukuvuvukala kwezinso

Uma ukuhlolwa kwembula i-edema, singaphetha ngokuthi kukhona i-amyloidosis noma i-nephrotic syndrome. Ubuso kuleso simo bubonakala ngokubukeka okuphaphathekile nokuzikhukhumeza, amajwabu amehlo ahlotshisiwe, amehlo aphansi. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukukhukhumeza kudlulela ezandleni nasemathunjini

Kokubili i-nephritis engapheli kanye ne-amyloidosis ibonakala ngesikhumba esiphansi. Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa okubukwayo nezikhalazo zesineke, i-palpation ingahlinzeka ngolwazi mayelana nezimpawu. Ngokujwayelekile, izinso azange zizwakala ngesikhathi sezintambo. Izifo ezinjenge-tumor yezinso noma i-cyst yezinso ziholela ekwandeni ngobukhulu besitho, okwenza kube lula ukuhlola izinso ngesikhathi sezintambo. Uma izinso zisuswa ezinhlangothini ezimbili, kungaba umphumela we-polycystosis.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinhlanzi ze-perepukutirovat zingakwazi kuphela uma zanda kakhulu. Ukuze unikeze ulwazi mayelana nezinso uma kwenzeka ubukhulu bayo obujwayelekile bukhona indlela yokwenza kahle. Uma isetshenziselwa esifundeni se-lumbar, futhi ukunamathisa kubangela ubuhlungu, kungenzeka ukuthi ukusola i-pyelonephritis, i-paranephritis noma i-nephrolithiasis.

Ukunciphisa ingozi yezifo

Kunezinto eziningi ezingabangela ukutheleleka okuphindaphindiwe kwe-urinary tract.

Phakathi kwabo:

• Ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-anatomy (ukungalungi endaweni kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinso kanye nokuvuthwa, urolithiasis);
• Izifo ezingapheli (ukuguqulwa kwenhliziyo kanye nesifo senhliziyo, isifo sikashukela);
• Isicelo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwezinsimbi (isikhunta, i-cystoscopy, i-catheters).

Kufanele futhi ihlanganise izindlela ezingenzeka zokungena kwezifo:

• Esikhathini se-urethra phezulu;
• Ukusuka e-foci ehlukahlukene ngokugeleza kwegazi kuya ezingxenyeni zomzimba.

Indlela yokuvimbela izifo zesistimu ye-urinary?

Izindlela eziyinhloko zokuvimbela i-cystitis, i-prostatitis, urethritis, i-pyelonephritis:

1. Ukwelashwa okwanele kwezifo ezisezingeni eliphezulu lokuphefumula kanye nomzila wamathumbu, njengoba lezi zindawo zokuvuvukala zingaba umthombo wokutheleleka.
2. Ngokushesha nje lapho kuqhuma, ukuqhuma nomkhuhlane kubonakala, kufanele uhlale uthintana nodokotela obesifo esithathelwanayo.
3. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuphatha izifo ezithathelwanayo ezithombeni zofuzo.
4. Ukwelashwa kwezifo eziphazamisa ukusebenza kwesisu (adenomas, adhesion, izinso zamatshe).
5. Isifiso sokugwema ukudla okungalungile, ukusebenza ngokweqile kanye ne-hypothermia.
6. Ukugcina impilo yokuziphatha ngokocansi.
7. Ukunciphisa ukudla okubabayo emenyu, ukulahla ngokuphelele utshwala.
8. Ukulwa nokuqothulwa okungapheli, okuholela ekujuleni kwegazi ne-lymph.
9. Indlela esebenzayo yokuphila. Ukuzivocavoca kwasekuseni. Ngomsebenzi ohlala phansi, ama-breaks avamile avunyelwe.
10. Ukunamathela ngokuqinile emithethweni yokuhlanzeka, ikakhulukazi ukuhlanzeka kokuphila ngokocansi.

Kulezi zinto eziyishumi, kufanele kwenziwe i-memo. Ukuvimbela izifo ze-urinary system kungenzeka uma kulandelwa.

Izifo ze-urinary tract ezinganeni

Isiyalo sezokwelapha se-nephrology yezingane, eklanyelwe ukutadisha ukugula kwezinso kanye nezinye izifo zemigodi ye-urinary, uye wazuza ngokukhethekile emithi yesimanje. Yenzelwe ukuthola izindlela zokuvimbela isifo se-urinary system. I-biology yabantu iyamhlomisa ngolwazi ngezici zomzimba wakhe, kufaka phakathi uhlelo lwe-urinary. Amacala okubonakala kwezifo ezinso, athola ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komtholampilo noma lapho kutholakala izimpawu zokuntuleka okungapheli, kwaba njalo. Eminyakeni yamuva, izifo zezifo ezintsha zezinso, kokubili kokuzalwa nokuzalwa, zanda. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela izifo zesimiso se-urinary.

Uhlelo lwe-urinary, isitho esiyinhloko esinezinso, lwenza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu wokuqinisekisa imingcele yangaphakathi yangaphakathi yomzimba. Izitho zesistimu zibamba iqhaza ekulawuleni ivolumu yezindaba zamanzi kanye negazi, ukulawula okuqukethwe kwamanoni egazini, ukulawula ingcindezi ye-osmotic ye-extracellular fluid, iqhaza emzimbeni we-carbohydrate, futhi ibuye ihlanganise namafutha namaprotheni. Izinso zenza ukuhoxiswa kwemikhiqizo yokudla emzimbeni.

I-Prophylaxis ye-nephrology yezingane

Ukuvimbela izifo zesimiso se-urinary ezinganeni kunqunywa izinkomba ezithile. Okokuqala, isimo sokuzalwa esitholile noma esitholakale sifanele sibonakale. Ukuvimbela izifo zesimiso sokuvuthwa kwe-pathology ngayinye kudinga izinyathelo zokuzivikela. Noma kunjalo, kuzo zonke izimo, izindawo zayo eziyinhloko zifanelekile:

1. Ukudla okunomsoco ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imikhiqizo eyingozi.
2. Indlela ehambayo yokuphila nemfundo yangempela.
3. Ukulandela imithetho yokuhlanzeka kwegciwane lesisu.
4. Ukunciphisa umzimba ngemigomo yamanzi.

Ukulandela lezi zincomo kukuvumela ukuthi ufunde ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze nokuthi ungakuvikela kanjani isifo se-urinary system.