Indlela yokwenza kompheme sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo ngezandla

UMpheme Wesihlalo ukhonkolo ngezandla zabo ukwenza elula. Le ngxenye liyisici esibalulekile ingaphandle lendlu noma ukwakha noma iyiphi enye injongo. Uma wenza umpheme ku yonke imithetho, bese-ke ngeke nje okuhlala, kodwa futhi enhle.

Isidingo ukuhlonipha imithetho ukufakwa

Uma uhlose ukwakha umpheme sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo ngezandla zabo, kubalulekile ukugcina umsebenzi ubuchwepheshe. Kungenjalo imifantu zingabonakala khona ezindongeni zendlu. Finishing ukwakhiwa enamathela kungase ikhasi off uma ungawunaki imithetho. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, singenzeka nokuwohloka ukwakhiwa entsha ngenhlonipho kuze kube sesisekelweni isakhiwo esikhulu.

Lungile ukukhubazeka okunjalo kungaba nzima kakhulu, futhi ukuze kulungiswe ngaso sonke ebandleni bekungekhe kukghonakale kwezinye izimo. Lokhu kuzokwenza zabasebenzi eyengeziwe kanye nezindleko zezimali. Master kufanele ahlukanisa ezinezivikelo eziqinile ukuqinisa isakhiwo okuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, bese ufake entsha.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokwakhiwa kompheme

Uma unquma ukwakha umpheme sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo ngezandla zabo, uzodinga ukunikeza kwesisekelo isakhiwo esisha, okuyinto ungakwazi ukukwenza kufanele kulingane ipharamitha okuhambisanayo, eyinqaba kumila endlini ukujula. Ukwakha indandatho, kumele uxhume ku-isisekelo sesakhiwo esikhulu, lokhu kusebenza futhi esimweni lapho ukwakhiwa wenziwa emva ukwakhiwa kwendlu. Ukuze afeze idatha zokukhwabanisa kungenzeka by yokugcizelela isisekelo kompheme.

Musa skimp esisekelweni ungangenisi amanzi design entsha, njengoba lokhu kuzodala isidingo wenkonzo zokuhlobisa ikhava izindleko, okuyinto oyokwenziwa ngezikhathi kudingeka.

amathuluzi Ukulungiselela futhi izinto

UMpheme Wesihlalo ukhonkolo ngezandla zabo ukwakha ngeke isebenze uma ungenawo ukulungiselela izinto ezifanele, phakathi okuyizinto Portland usimende. Kumelwe ifa uphawu M 500. M 400 noma Arm futhi amatshe-isihlabathi ingxube, futhi izinti yokugcizelela kabani ubukhulu ilingana 6.5 kwangu. Ukuze uxhumanise valve, kufanele usebenzise ucingo curler. Udinga isando, okuyinto udinga ukunikeza sokuzivivinya ngoba ukhonkolo. Ukuze uthole umklamo onamandla, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isidlidlizi. Ukugcwalisa kuzokwenziwa uhlelo formwork ezingaba uhlanganiswe kusukela amabhodi edging. Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe formwork struts isinyathelo nemigoqo.

Ukuze sinikeze lwemidlalo ubukhulu kwesokudla, kumele usebenzise i-grinders, ezingasetshenziswa esikhundleni bezihlahla umshudo. Lungiselela ukhonkolo kungaba ngesandla, kodwa lokhu kuzokwenza ukwandisa ukusebenza umsebenzi, ngakho-ke Kunconywa ukusebenzisa mixer usimende, okungase lakhishwa, uma omunye ayitholakali. Lungiselela amapulangwe formwork kusiza isaha kagesi noma uphethroli. Qiniseka ukuthi uthole namafosholo namafosholo, amathuluzi owadingayo ukuze yokwemba. Ngaphambi kokwenza kompheme sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo ngezandla zabo, udinga stock up izinzipho ngawo ukwakhiwa kwalesi formwork oyokwenziwa. Ingabe hammer isando yabo. Ukuze ezokuthutha ukhonkolo kumele kusetshenziswe ibhala. Ungavali ngophawu base kungaba itiyela ukufulela impahla.

Sebenza ukulungiswa isayithi

Uma ecabanga indlela yokwenza umpheme sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo ngezandla zabo, kumelwe ulungiselele isayithi ukwakhiwa. Ngenxa yalesi endaweni kudingeka ukwahlukanisa usayizi ukwakhiwa esizayo. endaweni Landelayo ibalwa, futhi inhlabathi asuswe a ka obeka isisekelo ukujula yendlu. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kuyoba ukufakwa formwork ukusakaza isisekelo.

UMpheme ngezandla zakhe ukhonkolo zingenziwa okuhlala isikhathi eside uma ifakiwe ku olungiselelwe emgodini ukuqinisa. Udonga, eyakhelene isakhiwo, kubalulekile ukwenza izimbobo ahlelwe ilandelana. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuphephile, umpheme isisekelo isakhiwo. Valve kumele efakwe phansi naphezulu. Ibanga phakathi kwalezi imigqa kufanele alingane okungenani 10 amasentimitha. Ukusebenzisa ngocingo kumelwe kuchunywa nemigoqo. izakhi ngokumile ngamakhasimende of yezinyoni ukuqinisa kufanele kube ubuningi 20 amasentimitha ngenhla ngenhlonipho ezingeni kwesisekelo.

Ukusebenza ngezinto eziphathekako

Ngaphambi ukwakha umpheme sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo ngezandla zabo, udinga ukulungiselela isixazululo. Amalungu ayo udinga ukwengeza Portland usimende, isihlabathi futhi amatshe ingxube, usebenzisa 1: isilinganiso 4. Inani lamanzi kuyadingeka ukunquma isisindo ayo kufanele asize uthole ukuvumelana incumbe.

Uma ufuna ukwakha umpheme semi isiyingi ngokhonkolo ngezandla zabo, udinga umgodi ukuma okuhambisanayo. Formwork kufanele usebenzise izinto ukuthi kuzodala ukuma a umkhumbi. Ukhonkolo ngemva ethela isidingo ukuba ohlangene nge isidlidlizi. Ngemva ingxube ugcwele e, kubalulekile ukuze level kwamanzi, ikhava burlap noma polyethylene, futhi ngemva kokushiya isikhathi kufika emahoreni angu-96. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, kumele ukukhiqiza bula, esehlanganise ukhonkolo lukhuni kwaphezulu futhi emhlabeni azungezwe itiyela esibunjiweyo.

formwork belungiselela ethela izinyathelo

Inani izigaba azimisele kusukela ukuphakama isakhiwo esizayo. Nokho, lezi zinyathelo zompheme ngezandla zakhe ukhonkolo kumele zakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi ukuphakama yabo yayingaxhomekile engaphezu kwengu-20 cm. Khona-ke, ububanzi kumele singeqi 30 cm. I kompheme batusa 30 amasentimitha okwenza ebanzi ohlangothini kokubili imiphetho isicabha ngamunye.

Manje ungaqala ukuhlangana lo formwork lamapulangwe izinyathelo. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe nge yobunzima esiphezulu, kungenjalo akukho indlela yokugwema ukuvuza yesixazululo. Ezansi le formwork kuyadingeka ukubeka olunye impahla ukufulela. I isinyathelo isisekelo kufanele sibe kusengaphambili ukusingatha itiyela ketshezi. Lezi manipulations ayadingeka ukuze kuvinjelwe kokuziphatha umswakama kanye ukuvimbela izigaba ekubhujisweni. Uma kunjalo nhlangothi zombili kuyoba eseduze izindonga, wizadi ungagcina kwinani ngokhonkolo lisetshenziswe umsebenzi, okuyinto batheleka isikhunta. Ngenxa yale njongo ebhokisini, okuyinto sesakhiwe amapulangwe formwork, kubalulekile ukuba ugcwalise amatshe-isihlabathi ingxube. Kufanele ukubekwa ngaphansi engela ezithile maqondana ohlangothini elingaphandle izinyathelo.

izincomo lochwepheshe

Izinyathelo futhi kudingeka siqiniseke ukuqinisa imikhawulo izinduku ezinde okuzofakwa emgodini lelungiselelwe esisekelweni isakhiwo main. Uma wenza ukubiya, kubalulekile ukuba usinike, okubandakanya ukususwa imikhawulo nemigoqo ngenhla ezingeni esiteji ngamasentimitha amathathu. Ngemva ukhonkolo kuthululwe kufanele kube ukuba abuqede kuze kube yilesi sikhathi, baze kuyaqedwa wokulahlekelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bonke embozwe burlap washiya for sikhathi ukuthi kubekwe lapha ngenhla. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo, ungasusa formwork.

Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa the sekugcineni zokuhlobisa kompheme

Ukuze kokuqeda imisebenzi ingasetshenziswa itshe yemvelo noma emishinini futhi tile Ceramic. Kubalulekile ukuthi lo maholoholo ebusweni. Izindonga engemihle ingase ukumphakamisa clinker. Fit zamapulangwe eyenzelwe isisekelo. Duzane izinyathelo kungenziwa Stow clinker namathayili kuvuleke.

isiphetho

Ungakwazi kwenziwe round kompheme ngokhonkolo ngezandla zabo, futhi ukusetshenziswa formwork sizonikeza noma yiluphi uhlobo ukwakhiwa. Kubalulekile, okokuqala kunakho konke, ukwenza umsebenzi, ukuhlinzeka amandla kompheme.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuba lungiselela kubhala luhlaka, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi lokhu kwakwenziwa ochwepheshe. Nokho, umsebenzi onjalo ngezinye izikhathi eqolo. Ngakho-ke kuhle, uma ikhona, kuzodingeka iphrojekthi esiphelele. Kaningi kukhona isidingo sokwakha indandatho ngemva kwakhiwa isakhiwo esikhulu, kodwa ochwepheshe ukweluleka ukuhlela zokukhwabanisa enjalo ngisho kusaqalwa design ekhaya. Ukuze wena ukubeka eceleni ngokuphelele kungenzeka ukuqhekeka ku isakhiwo ngokwaso, kanye ezindongeni zendlu. Le mithetho yanconywa acabangele ekuqaleni umsebenzi, okuyinto uyoqeda eziningi amaphutha ukuthi zenzeka kaningi.