UMpheme - ikhadi ngokuvakashela yomnikazi

UMpheme - i-elementi yezakhiwo eliqedela ukwakhiwa kwendlu yakhe ukwakha isivele at esigabeni sokugcina ukwakhiwa. Kodwa kanjani izonqunywa esigabeni design

UMpheme House kungcono ukwakha kusuka impahla efanayo nendlu. Ukuze isitini futhi ukhonkolo - eyakhiwe ngezitini nokhonkolo, ngoba lokungena noma ifreyimu - abenziwe ngokhuni noma chipboard. Noma yimuphi - noma iyiphi imithetho eqinile kulesi sici alikho, kodwa kukhona nakho nesiqondiso abakhi abangochwepheshe.

Ngaphambi ukwakha umpheme, kufanele unqume ngokuthi lingakanani (ukuphakama, kulendawo), imibono (evulekile, ivaliwe), uhlobo (abandayo, ukushisa ukwahlukanisa). Kusukela izimfuneko obusebenzayo ukuthi ozilethayo kuso, futhi incike izici design. izinyathelo ezimbili, a inkundla yokudlala amancane visor - kompheme kungaba linesizotha ngakho. Noma mhlawumbe egumbini capacious elixhumene ithala.

Akekho akusona ngaphandle izinyathelo. Inombolo yabo kuxhomeke endleleni okusezingeni eliphezulu isisekelo endlini. UMpheme ezivamile lokhuni Uhlaka indlu noma ingxenye flat ngokuvamile has izigaba eyodwa kuya kwemithathu. UMpheme nge plinth okusezingeni eliphezulu, nge ncazelo, kuyodingeka izinyathelo emihlanu kuya kweyishumi. Uma isakhiwo lusekelwe indawo nge umyela, ngezinye izikhathi izitebhisi ukuyenza izindiza ezimbili.

Kuzindla umbuzo zendlela yokwenza umpheme yakho yasekhaya, kudingeka uqonde ukuthi lapho isakhiwo sayo edingekayo amakhono efanayo lapho indlu. UMpheme luhlanganisa izinkulumo ezithi efanayo isisekelo endlini, nemishayo, nemibundu, joists, flooring, imishayo ukwakha uphahla noma kubakaki ngoba iphumele ophahleni, uphahla, izitebhisi. Ngaphakathi kwezindonga yompheme avaliwe ngezinye izikhathi inikeza amawindi amancane.

Njenganoma yimuphi umsebenzi wokwakha, indlu kompheme iqala isisekelo. Ivame ukutholakala wenza inqwaba ukhuni, isitini noma ukhonkolo. Enyakatho ingxenye yinqwaba ngezinye izikhathi baphathe amatshe amakhulu - ezinguzungeni ezinkulu. Lokhu kukhetha kunqunywa eziningana isisekelo Izinzuzo ebaluleke inqwaba: izindleko iphansana, ukutholakala izinto, ukuntuleka isidingo amasu ekhethekile ukwakhiwa, kungenzeka yinqwaba self-ukwakha, ngisho wedwa. Inombolo yinqwaba kuncike endaweni kompheme, kanye nohlobo. Ngaphansi ukukhanya ophahleni ephepheni lokwazisa ayidingi ube nesisekelo esiqinile, kodwa ivaliwe kompheme ukushisa namakhaza kudinga ukuthandana.

Ngokusho endleleni yasendulo imikhawulo izingodo noma izingodo enamandla, eyenzelwe ukushayela, resin kusetshenzwe, itiyela, futhi manje kukhona izimali ezikhethekile. Ilogo kufanele embozwe isakhiwo okuvikela ukuze ukuphakama hhayi ngaphansi kuka 90 amasentimitha, ukuze ingxenye evikelwe zazilengela phezu eliphansi at 15-20 cm.

Imigodi yinqwaba kumele abe hhayi ngaphansi kuka 60 cm, igebe phakathi kwabo ukujula - 2 amamitha. Ngakho, ngaphansi isilinganiso kwezibalo kompheme endaweni 2x4 amamitha zidinga 6 yinqwaba.

Ngesikhathi phansi emgodini ugcwele imfucumfucu ezinkulu (izitini ephukile ingasetshenziswa), khona-ke amatshe, isihlabathi. Lokhu "isiguqo" ukuba ukushuba mayelana 25 cm. Ngo amapulangwe alo olufakiwe noma izingodo, embozwe inhlabathi, ohlangene uvalwe kakhulu. yinqwaba Ngokhuni singavalwa kanye usimende.

Imigodi ukhonkolo noma isitini yinqwaba uzilungiselele ngendlela fanekiso inqwaba esakhiwe usebenzisa formwork for ukhonkolo asakazwe ubuchwepheshe.

Ayanda izinyathelo kuhlelwe, ayanda kumele kube inqwaba. Okuphansi kuyanda kompheme kungenziwa esisekelweni esiphansi ukhonkolo. Along azungezwe ikusasa kompheme senziwa formwork (ukuphakama 7 kuya ku-10 cm), egcwele ukhonkolo. Embondelene phezu isitini (ilandelana). On the izitini wabeka ukufulela impahla ukuze ungangenisi amanzi. Khona-ke kudingeka kushintshwe ukuze i-akhiwe, joists, amabhodi phansi ukuphakama kowamanqamu ezingeni elifanayo ne Naphansi endlini.

Siyoba yini nompheme wendlu incike isisekelo - kokubili ngokoqobo futhi ngokomfanekiso. Ukufakwa ophahleni, izitebhisi, izindonga isimo ezisebenza ezivezwa ubuchwepheshe ezivamile.