I ukushuba screed phansi: izeluleko kongoti

Ecabanga ngalokho kufanele kube ukushuba isembozo phansi, kufanele ucabangele izinto eziningi. Ungacabangi ukuthi ukushuba kuzenze zibathinte nakakhulu uzokwenza umklamo kangcono. Lesono amakhosi zasekhaya eziningi, abangenalo isipiliyoni esifanele. Ngo umkhuba kuvela ukuthi amandla oyinhloko thusi akuxhomekile ukushuba njalo, emva omiswe, inqubo engase yonakale, isibonelo, kuzothatha izinyanga eziningana, kulokhu coupler bufike izici oyifunayo. Ukuze kuzuzwe elamukelekile, kubalulekile ukuba afeze ukubala olunembile.

I elikhulu ukujiya

Ukuhambisana kwe-abesilisa nabesifazane kuyinto ngempela inqubo ebalulekile ukuthi isishaya indiva ivelakancane. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene Izakhiwo zokuhlala. Njengoba i okuhlukile bangase benze laying topcoat phezu joists. phansi screed ukujiya uhlelo evuthayo ngesikhathi esifanayo kuzohluka endleleni evamile yokubalwa 40-mm ukugcwaliswa. Uma uhlela ukuba amaphayiphi amanzi, kuzothatha ungqimba 70-mm, kodwa ukushuba screed kulokhu akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-100 mm. Uma sikhuluma mayelana kagesi ukushisa yomthombo, angaluboni ngaphansi ukhonkolo, okuphakama kwawo ilingana noma ngaphansi kwama-5 cm.

Ngemva bathele isixazululo ayikwazi ukufuthelana ngu Ukushisa phansi run, ngemva ubuhlobo amandla kuzoncishiswa. Njengesisekelo lezi zibalo zivele ukugcwalisa izidingo amandla. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuba siqondiswe imingcele eqondile esengeziwe isibopho. Ngakho, ugqinsi screed phansi ngamanzi afudumele kungenzeka elilingana kumkhawulo 7 kuya ku-10 cm. Mayelana phansi isimiso sikagesi Ukushisa, ukushuba kungaba ulingana 3-5 cm.

serekhodi

Isikhathi uthele ukujiya ngobukhulu kungaba kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-140. Uhlelo kumele pre-lwahlolwa ukuze ubuqotho nokusebenza. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi ukuba phansi amanzi ipayipi. Uhlelo iqala futhi ngasekupheleni inqubo ukuqina, ukuze umswakama asalile ekujuleni ukhonkolo asha ngokuphelele.

I ukuphakama okungenani screed

Uma siqondiswa kwezinkambiso sanitary imithetho, in the yokuhlala kumele batheleka ungqimba isixazululo 40 mm nangaphezulu. Lokhu kulinganisela Ingubuncane. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, kuvunyelwe ekwakhekeni ungqimba elincanyana. Lezi zihlanganisa umsebenzi eliphansi yokusebenza ezakhiweni, ngokuphathelene amatoho kanye izimpahla, ngoba lapho sihanjelwe yilaba babonisi ezingajwayelekile kakhulu.

Uma phansi kuyinto screed ukujiya engaphansi kuka-30 mm, bese amandla okubalulekile kungenzeka enganele ezimweni ezingalindelekile. Lokhu kusebenza izinto omkhulu falling. Kule ke kungenziwa baphetha ngokuthi ukuphakama okungenani kukhawulelwe 35 mm.

Kubalulekile banake okuhlukile. izimfanelo ukwahlukanisa Uma usunawo umgomo ukwandisa yokushisa uzwakale kuyendlulela emhlabathini engalingani kufanele yakha podsypku ngoba uthayi lula. On the isixazululo ipuleti uhlevane kuthululwe, ukushuba of okuyinto 2 cm. Ngemuva omiswe, indaba ibekwe phezu ukwahlukanisa noma soundproofing, kulandele ngabodwa ifilimu elincanyana. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina ikhambi is wathululwa ibalwa ukujiya ukuqinisekisa amandla efanele.

Izakhiwo screed sokunquma ukujiya

Ngaphambi ukujiya wena screed phansi izonqunywa, kumelwe unqume ngemibandela uzobe eziqhutshwa egumbini ngaphansi kwazo. Ngakho-ke, ngezinga elithile uzokwazi ukucacisa umthwalo tekusebenta phezu. Ngokwesibonelo, hlobo amakamelo zomphakathi emaphasishi esikoleni, imihubhe, emakhishini nase eziphilayo zidinga eside ungqimba ukushuba 70 mm noma ngaphezulu noma ukuqinisa, nge okungase ukuphakama kwesigubhu ibe ngu- 40 mm.

Uma sikhuluma Igumbi zezingane, okuzokwenza sihlanganise isikhala amageyimu, kubalulekile ukuyifinyelela amandla umxhwele enamathela. I ukushuba screed kulokhu kufanele kube 50 mm. Uma sithatha ku-akhawunti nemingcele angenhla eseduzane, ke unxusa umbuzo ngalokho ukushuba esiphezulu screeds phansi lonke efulethini. Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo kufanele kucace - ukuphakama ungqimba kufanele kube ngokufanayo kuyo yonke indawo.

Kwezinye izimo, umehluko ukuphakama phakathi emagcekeni noma ngaphakathi isikhala wadala eyayenziwe, kodwa le ndlela akuyona kuqondile kakhulu. Uma usetha i-ohlelweni Ukushisa phansi noma okunye okunjalo ukuze afeze okusezingeni eliphezulu base amandla ngenxa enamathela sokugcina, kubalulekile ukuhlala ukushuba kule ezahlukene 50 kuya ku-60 mm. Lokhu kuyoba okwanele, okuyinto ebaluleke ikakhulukazi ungqimba abalwazi kahle ulimi. Ukuze abale isiqondiso okufanele sehlele eminyango. Phela, uma ukukhulisa kakhulu phansi, ikhumbula enamathela sokugcina, kungenzeka ukunciphisa ukuba ukuphakama eyayingase ibonise ukuthi isidingo ukufakwa emnyango amaphiko amakhulu ngokungavamile.

nemingcele obengeziwe ukushuba ubuncane screed

Abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi akukho elilungile screed ukujiya phansi indlu. Le nkolelo isekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi ipharamitha wathi kuncike ngokuqondile ezicini eziningana, phakathi kwabo:

• uhlobo ukugqagqana;
• enhlabathini;
• Igumbi injongo.

Zonke lezi zimo zingathinti nje ukushuba we sibalo lokugcina, kodwa futhi ukuze:

• izindleko umsebenzi;
• uhlobo esetshenziswa abantu abalwazi kahle ulimi anezikhala;
• ukukhetha kasimende.

Kususelwa ukuphakama ungqimba ukhonkolo, kungashiwo wagomela ukuthi coupler kungase kudingeke ukwahluka elandelayo ukujiya:

• ubuncane;
• isilinganiso;
• max.

ngezinye izikhathi ukujiya Ubuncane ifinyelela 20 mm. Lolu hlobo lwe-enamathela kungenziwa ifakwe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukuqinisa, kodwa kuphela uma isetshenziselwa umsebenzi self yokululama ingxube. I ukujiya silinganiselwa 70 mm. Kulokhu, kufanele usebenzise rebar noma Mesh nakakhulu. I ukujiya obuyisilinganiselo 150 mm. Ngakho uthayi ine uhlobo isakhiwo Monolithic ne armature. Lokhu kukhetha ekhaya yangasese ingenza phansi futhi base, elihlanganiswa ibe uhlelo olulodwa.

I ukujiya kuzoncika izinto uhlose ukusebenzisa e ukuvuselelwa kohlelo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukushuba okungenani angase abe ungqimba ngokhonkolo ne kwalokho ngohlalwane. Ukuze tie mncane inketho ekahle kukhona ingxube self-yokululama for kokuphothula design phansi. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina surface enjalo camera nge material zokuhlobisa. Ngalobu buchwepheshe kungenzeka ukufezekisa enhle bushelelezi netolstym obumba isendlalelo emva omiswe izinto ezingasetshenziswa uqhubekele ukufakwa Uthwale zokuhlobisa.

I ukushuba screed phezu underfloor amanzi kunqunywa futhi kucatshangelwa ubukhulu ipayipi. Uma ubukhulu lingaphansi kuka-25 mm, kuyoba ngokwanele ungqimba 50-70 mm. Izazi zikholelwa ukuthi i-operation evamile kohlelo kanye omuhle gaphambi Igumbi screed ukujiya phezu Ukushisa underfloor ongafinyelela 4 cm. Uma screed kuyoba ephakeme, ukushuba izinkinga ukulungiswa supply ukushisa, ngoba ingxenye enkulu amandla uzobe wazuza amalahle ukhonkolo.

Yini okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho sokuxazulula screed nge ukushuba okungenani

Ngemva kokuhlaziya imikhuba namazinga sanitary imithetho, ungakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi ukushuba owesincane screed kungenzeka elilingana 20 mm. Nokho, kulesi simo-ke kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele esinye isici. Kuye ngalokho impahla isetshenziswa, ukuphakama ungqimba kungaba ezahlukene. Uma uthayi kusekelwe metallotsementa ke 2 cm tando suffice. Uma anezikhala yokugcizelela esetshenzisiwe ungafuni ukuba, ukushuba okungenani asikwazi ukuba ngaphansi kuka-4 cm. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuphakama engezansi ungqimba ngeke ukwazi ukunikeza ukuqina okwanele kanye namandla we enamathela.

Uma olunikezwa ukujiya ubuncane Ukushisa screed phansi, kumele bathobele izimo eziningana, kuhlanganise:

• ebusweni yokululama screed;
• khona-sub-phansi;
• ukungabi khona valve futhi amapayipi.

Uma kuziwa izinjongo endlini futhi lobuchwepheshe, esiphezulu ungqimba elincanyana ngokhonkolo ingasetshenziswa yini, ngoba kwamanzi uyonikwa umthwalo anda.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushuba screed phansi amanzi bafudumale system

Warm amanzi phansi - uhlelo Ukushisa izakhi - amashubhu zazo zigcwele amanzi. Kufanele ibekwe kuwo wonke phansi. Ngokuvamile, uhlelo olunjalo ibekwa screed usimende ukuze bazivikele umthelela lokukhanda. Kubalulekile kahle ukubala ukujiya esiphezulu screed ngoba underfloor amanzi. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ekusebenzeni kahle kohlelo.

I ukushuba screed - isiqinisekiso efanele amandla mechanical kanye operability kohlelo, kanye kahle ukudluliselwa nokushisa kahle. Uma ukwakha screed emaningi, uzoba ukushisa obunamandla, ukuze lokushisa kuyoba nzima ukuba alawule okuningi. Nokho, screed ukufuthelana ngaphansi kwalezi zimo for isikhathi eside, kanti ukushisa inika isikhathi eside.

Ukubeka screed nge ukushuba ezincane, wena Nokho, uthole phansi, evuthayo phakathi nesikhathi esifushane, umklamo onjalo angase overheat futhi babe embozwe ukuqhekeka, ukushisa ngizoya nemigoqo, anqunyelwe isinyathelo phakathi amapayipi phansi. Lapho ekhetha ukushuba for screed phansi Ukushisa amanzi, kufanele ubhekisise ukuthi lesi ipharamitha inquma degree of ukuvikelwa iphayiphi futhi kuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa umfaniswano ukushisa ebusweni.

I ukujiya ingqikithi screed ngenxa yokuhlala ngeke ibe nkulu kuno 100 mm. Uma kuziwa emadokodweni, service izikhungo, emafektri, lokhu ipharamitha kungase azisizi 200 mm noma ngaphansi. I ukushuba screed ifinyelela 300 mm endaweni lendlu yebhanoyi izindiza. ukujiya Ubuncane lapho ebeka uhlelo Ukushisa floor 65 mm. I ukushuba screed phezu kwamanzi ibhokisi ukushisa kufanele alingane kumkhawulo 20 kuya 50 mm. Uma umklamo uhlanganyela, komsele phakathi embhedeni futhi base kufanele kube ungqimba heat- futhi umsindo-ekuvikeleni ke screed ukushuba 35 mm.

Screed phansi bafudumale system

Uma kunqunywa ukuthi ukushuba phansi Ukushisa screed kumele kube, kufanele uthole ukusebenza. Kumila is bahlanza, njengoba phansi ezingcolile ngeke ukwazi ukunikeza ngezinga wayefisa adhesion. Ngokusho ukuhlanza bese boma primer enamathela ingxube kufanele bangene 2 izingqimba. Ukuze abale ivolumu azimisele screed ukujiya by yanda ngezinkulungwane endaweni yamagceke. Ukuze amakamelo yokuhlala nendlu sincoma laying screed ku ekupha 65 kuya 70 mm. Isendlalelo ngaphezu ipayipi kuyoba ulingana 45 mm, kanti ukushuba we uthayi ngaphansi Ukushisa ekhazimulayo phansi kuyoba ulingana mayelana 20 mm. Uma ukusetshenziswa Izingxube for yokululama phansi, kungenzeka ukunciphisa ukushuba we ungqimba 45 no-25 mm, ngokulandelana. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi Izingxube ezifana abe kwabantu ephakeme.

Ochwepheshe batusa kakhulu ukonga ukushuba, ngoba kulesi simo phansi bangase basabele kahle umthwalo ezingalindelekile. Uma ekamelweni ufuna ukufaka izinto besiyoba sikhulu, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka Ukuqinisa ungqimba phezulu nge anezikhala metal. Ingasetshenziselwa njengoba endaweni on kuyo yonke le ndawo. Ukuze uthuthukise screed, sebenzisa izithasiselo okuqinile uhlobo Imicu yotshani noma polypropylene chips. Eyokuqala ikuvumela ukuthola ingxube ebizwe fibre ukhonkolo.

Ukukhetha ukushuba umxhwele Ukushisa screed phansi, uzobe kulindeleke ukuba uthele ungqimba izinyanga angu-1.5. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukubeka enamathela sokugcina, kubalulekile ukulinda base ukoma egcwele. Kulokhu, kulungile ukuzinyeza yokululama phansi, ngoba polymerization okusheshayo.

Mayelana izici screed laying

Uma unquma ukugcwalisa screed ngoba underfloor amanzi, ubuchwepheshe umsebenzi iyokwehluka kuphela emalungeni khona damper. Uma kuba ekamelweni lika 10 ^m2, ezinkulu zizobekwa isakhiwo izimvilophu. Special ukwehla strip kufanele afakwe phakathi kwezazi phansi udonga. Ngokuzayo lokhu eyokwenza ukunwetshwa impahla lapho zihlatshwa ukushisa.

Lapho igumbi ibe banzi, ezivuzayo ezengeziwe. Phakathi nemisebenzi Damping itheyiphu isinxephezelo nje kuphela kodwa futhi ukwahlukanisa izindonga, ngoba enamathela has ucwecwe termoottalkivayuschuyu. Ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela omuhle akwanele ukukhetha ukushuba screed enkundleni akhishwa imisebe yalo. Iphinde kudingeka uhlole ukutholakala kanye kwabantu ohlelweni wokubacindezela. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ungqimba thermally lembhali ngaphansi ipayipi ukuvimbela nokushisa. Ngu kukhethwa zokwakha uthayi kufanele wasondela ngendlela efanele, lokhu kuyiqiniso ngokuphathelene usimende, okuyinto elingalungile futhi isikhathi eside isitoreji caking.

isiphetho

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale yokululama phansi yakho kufanele kahle kunqunywa ukushuba we Ukushisa screed phansi. Lolu khetho akuxhomekile nje kuphela esimweni izifiso yomsebenzisi, kodwa futhi ku nesakhiwo nezimpawu zokuhlela isakhiwo, izakhiwo phansi, amandla ubulili, coating yama-materials, nezinye izinto.