Olungaphambili lwesonto egwadle: ukufakwa netimphawu ukufakwa

Ngisho noma indlu yakhiwa ngamatshe, ngokhonkolo noma isitini, idinga ukuvikelwa okungeziwe izindonga zangaphandle emiphumeleni izici ezingezinhle. Lokhu Ukuvikelwa kungaba olungaphambili lwesonto egwadle. Le ndlela ka yokuqedela esanda sekwande kakhulu.

Kungani kubalulekile ukuba revet isakhiwo egwadle

Wachaza izinto ngempumelelo ivikela izindonga ekulimaleni. Gres unezimfanelo wamandla, it is ayithinteki umswakama kanye lokushisa ukuhluka. Kuyinto kuncike izinto nolaka, ngakho igobolondo yalo uba Ukuvikelwa. Lapho beqeda yokuqedela uzokwazi ukunciphisa izindleko ukusebenza ukwakhiwa. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izindleko kokuphothula impahla kuphezulu, olungaphambili lwesonto uzokhulula umnikazi ekhaya kusuka izindleko ezihlobene ukulungisa. Enye impikiswano ukuthi ukhuluma esivuna usebenzisa egwadle njengoba umhlobiso Ingaphandle - kuba ithuba ukushintsha ukubukeka kwesakhiwo. On ukudayiswa ungathola zezinhlangothi emasayizi nabobunjwa labehlukene, imibala kanye indlela yokwenza, ngosizo okuyinto isakhiwo inganikelwa ukuma ofiselekayo. Imibandela ngaphakathi esakhiweni kuyothuthuka, atjhaphuluke khudlwana nokuvikelwa zangaphandle ngeke kahle kuthinta isimo sezulu zasendlini. Olungaphambili lwesonto egwadle bandisa ukuphila isakhiwo, okwenza kube nomlilo izindonga ezikwazi ukumelana - ibala nemithi, kanye material - okuhlala isikhathi eside.

Okumbi olungaphambili lwesonto egwadle

Kulesi impahla, kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye, has nezihibe. Basuke obonakaliswe eqolo nesisindo eside. Isici sokugcina inkimbinkimbi zokuthutha hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi umsebenzi ukufakwa. Noma kunjalo, izinzuzo zinkulu bokwenza.

Ukufakwa egwadle glue

Olungaphambili lwesonto egwadle nihlela elilodwa ubuchwepheshe ekhona. Uma izindonga iyashelela ngokwanele, ungasebenzisa i-glue. Kumele ekhethiwe ukuze Ukwakheka olumelana izinguquko ambient e lokushisa kanye nomswakama. Ukufakwa umsebenzi kule ubuchwepheshe kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ezingeni lokushisa omuhle air kuma. Ngokuvamile, lokhu samuntu isetshenziselwa ulwelwesi ngombala cap, kuyilapho i-yokucwenga izindonga ngobumba inqubo esetshenzisiwe umoya kudivayisi olungaphambili lwesonto. Sokubhalisa izindonga zangaphandle ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa tile izinhlangothi 300x600 mm noma 60h600. Ukwazi ubukhulu impahla kanye endaweni izindonga, ungakwazi ukucacisa inombolo tile kwadingeka kwezinhlelo kokuphothula umsebenzi. Nokho impahla kumele athenge ngemajini 15%, okuyinto sinda ukulwa phakathi zokuthutha, kanye ilungiswe uma kunesidingo osayizi efanelekayo.

Izincomo kukhethwa ingcina

Uma egwadle olungaphambili lwesonto ambozwe izobanjelwa kuya ingcina, kubalulekile ukukhetha isixazululo esesikhundleni ezingeni lelisetulu adhesiveness. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-tile kunalokho wavuma ubamba amanzi okucasulayo umswakama. Ungayisebenzisi i-nosimende abavamile, ngoba kuzonciphisa izinga aliqede. Olungaphambili lwesonto, ezibhekene laqanjwa usimende akuyona njengoba eziqinile, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinga lendwangu lizophakama. Ngokukhetha inhlaka kufanele sinake izingoma aqukethe esiningi izithasiselo kusukela polymer.

Izikhala kanye enifeza grouting

Lapho ekubeni Ingaphandle umhlobiso egwadle, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ukuze kwakhiwe izikhala kudingekile ukulungisa bese usebenzisa iziphambano. Uma kudingekile, anemifantu izinsalela ingcina ziyasuswa, ngemva, usebenzisa spatula injoloba, umphetho is ngaphezulu. Ukusebenzisa isiponji ezomile ukususa umswakama futhi athwale grout. Ingxube lasetshenziswa lokhu ungqimba elincanyana. Lapho sibhekene esitheni isakhiwo sokuhlala esisha kufanele bacabangele ukuncipha yayo kungenzeka, futhi ezinkulu ezidingekayo ngesikhathi asonte icala. sekugcineni okunjalo has a namandla high, yingakho isetshenziselwa izakhiwo zomphakathi mbumbulu, izindonga ocekela phansi izinga inzuzo emva kokuqedwa. Surface ingasetshenziswa ngaphansi kwanoma iziphi izimo zezulu, okushisa kanye nomswakama nomehluko.

Ukukhweza izici egwadle glue

Mbumbulu egwadle likhanga uma umninindlu emsebenzini kulandele ubuchwepheshe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ingcina frost ukumelana olukwaziyo othola ithonya nolaka imvelo. Ubuhlobo obuseduze tile angase kufezeke ezingeni lokushisa okuyinto esezingeni kusuka 5 kuya 25 °. Kulokhu, ikhambi akaphelelwa impahla yayo. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokuqala endaweni ebusweni kusukela okuyinto sisuswe endaweni umnyango futhi emafasiteleni. Isibalo kwaphumela kumele zihlukaniswe endaweni eyodwa Tile, okuzokwenza uthole inombolo yezinto okufanele ithengwe. Ukuze ukubala izici emincane kufanele kulinganiswe ubude tonkhe nasemaceleni ukuvuleka yangaphandle.

serekhodi

Ngaphambi lelisu mbumbulu kudivayisi egwadle, kumele uzijwayeze ulwazi olunikezwa nomkhiqizi into. Abonisa inani izindandatho ngalinye 1 m ² based umphetho letiphakanyisiwe ukujiya.

Surface ukulungiselela kanye neseluleko amathayela

Uma kudingeka, ebusweni udonga kumele angabekwa futhi primed, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ungqimba usimende. Uma emaningi ngokwanele, kubalulekile ukuba siqinise anezikhala yayo abalwazi kahle ulimi. Elisho umugqa ovundlile, inhlaka kufanele usetshenziswe ku ingxenye encane odongeni. Lokhu isebenzisa trowel, esebenzisa okungase zimiswe iphrofayli ribbed kusukela isixazululo. Tile kumele siqale beka angle, ukugcina ukujiya ezithile emalungeni usebenzisa nezikhonkwane plastic noma iziphambano. Ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela omuhle, kokokunamathisela okumele asetshenziswe hhayi kuphela amathayili, kodwa futhi base ebusweni. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukwakheka ingcina akuyona kakhulu isibambo phakathi kwamalunga. Olungaphambili lwesonto egwadle ayikwazi wabeka amathayili wonke kuphela, ngabo ukusebenzisa ekhethekile cutting disc ngamatshe. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokuphulukisa glue emalungeni kufanele uchichime ingxube ekhethekile usebenzisa zigqashuke noma ekwakheni isibhamu.

Isexwayiso! impahla Ukubeka ingcina akunconyelwe tile ezinkulu, njengoba bangagqashula ogangeni uwele abantu ngezansi.

Ukwakhiwa mbumbulu umoya egwadle

Uma izindonga akuzona bushelelezi kakhulu, futhi isikhala esiphakathi kwawo kanye impahla zokuhlobisa kuyadingeka ukubeka ukwahlukanisa, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe olungaphambili lwesonto umoya. ngaleyo ndlela izinto Ukubeka Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa irherho umnikazi. Ngemva ukulungisa kubakaki ungafaka heater, okuyinto kufanele uvumelane snugly ezindongeni. Yasibamba okokusebenza dowels plastic nezikulufi nge hat ezibanzi. Abakaki kumele akhethwe ukuze obuphelele yabo inikezwa emva laying thermally nangokuvikela impahla e lamashumi 40 mm. Lokhu ipharamitha Ingubuncane, kuyilapho zingandiswa kuya ku-60 mm. Ngenhla ukwahlukanisa kuyinto ulwelwesi wumoya ukuthi akufaki ohlabayo ukwahlukanisa zesivikelo sesifuba. Esigabeni esilandelayo usungaqala ukulungisa zobumba othayela kubakaki usebenzisa izibopho.

Izici kufihlwe yasibamba egwadle

Ngemva olungaphambili lwesonto egwadle likhethiwe, ungakwazi ukunquma uhlelo obandayo. Uma lifihliwe, ungakhetha eyodwa izinhlobo zalo. Ngo mechanical yasibamba amapuleti kusengaphambili kufanele wenze izimbobo lapho bayobizwa eqondiswa phambi nge isikulufa ihange Imigudu. Uma izikhonkwane, bayoba esikhundleni dyubili izosetshenziselwa ukufakwa material. Ukukhweza phezu amaphrofayli akhiqizwa ukusikeka wenziwa imikhawulo umkhiqizo. Kukhona kuhlanganiswe lwemidlalo esicashile ehlanganisa mechanical hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi glue ukufakwa indlela. Kulesi olungaphambili lwesonto izakhiwo ezakhiwe ngobumba, ukuze ipuleti ngalinye banamathela futhi zigxile iphrofayli double iziqobosho lokukhanda. Indlela yokugcina sibekandzaba evikelekile kakhulu futhi zingase zihlanganise ukusebenzisa imisebenzi ezinkulu usayizi tile.