Kanjani ukubala ukulahlekelwa ukushisa kusuka endlini: izici, izeluleko Uhlelo

Yiqiniso, izindawo eziyinhloko yokulahlekelwa ukushisa endlini - iminyango namafasitela, kodwa uma ubheka izithombe ngokusebenzisa isihenqo imager ezishisayo Kulula ukubona ukuthi lokhu akuwona wodwa owumthombo wenjabulo kokuvuza. Heat kulahleka ngokusebenzisa abanye abakwazi ukufunda futhi le ukufulela ifakiwe, phansi ezibandayo, hhayi ngci izindonga. Heat ukulahlekelwa ekhaya namuhla ubalwa kusetshenziswa wokubala ekhethekile. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe best of Ukushisa kanye ukuze akwazi ukufeza umsebenzi olwengeziwe mayelana nokwakheka ukwahlukanisa. Ngokuthakazelisayo, for uhlobo ngalunye izakhiwo (izingodo, izingodo, silicate noma izitini Ceramic) ezingeni ukushisa ukulahlekelwa zizohluka. Sizobe ukukhuluma okuningi mayelana naleyo.

Sokubala nokushisa

Ukulawula ukushisa ukulahlekelwa is ehlelekile kwenziwe zasendlini kuphela, ukufuthelana ngezinkathi zonyaka. Amakamelo kungukuthi uklanyelwe ukuphila zonyaka, ningaweli isigaba izakhiwo ukuthi kukhona amenable ukuhlaziya ezishisayo. ukushisa ukulahlekelwa at Uhlelo ekhaya kule isimo ayinakho ukubaluleka esisebenzayo.

Ukuze aqhube ukuhlaziya okugcwele ukubala ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa izinto bese ukhetha bafudumale system nge lusebenze kahle, kumele ube nolwazi langempela ukushisa ukulahlekelwa ekhaya. Izindonga, uphahla, amafasitela kanye phansi - hhayi kuphela izikhungo energy ukuvuza aphume endlini. Iningi ukushisa ephuma egumbini ngohlelo ukupholisa ngokungalungile ababebuthene.

Ingabe Zikhona Izimo Ezenza ezinomthelela ukulahlekelwa ukushisa

Izinto eziyinhloko ezithinta ezingeni ukushisa ukulahlekelwa zimi kanje:

• Izinga eliphezulu lokushisa umehluko phakathi microclimate yangaphakathi kanye ekamelweni lokushisa ngaphandle.
• Ubunjalo izakhiwo nangokuvikela yokwakha ezimvilophini, okuhlanganisa izindonga, Uphahla lwangaphakathi, amafasitela, nabanye.

Inani yokulinganisa nokushisa

Walling enze umsebenzi okuvimbelayo ukushisa futhi ungavumeli ukuba ngokukhululekile ukuphumela phandle. Lo mphumela kuthiwa wenziwa ezishisayo ekuvikeleni impahla yemikhiqizo. Inani asetshenziswa ukukala izakhiwo zihlale zifudumele, ngokuthi ukumelana ukudluliswa ukushisa. Lesi sibalo oluhambisana ibonisa izinga lokushisa umehluko kwenani ngisho ndima n-th ukushisa ngokusebenzisa amacebo endaweni oluvikelayo 1 m ^2. Ngakho, ukubhekana nendlela ukubala ukulahlekelwa ukushisa endlini.

Inani eziyisisekelo okulindeleke ukubala ukulahlekelwa ukushisa ekhaya, zihlanganisa:

• q - Inani ekhombisa inani ukushisa kokuhamba ekamelweni ngaphandle ngokusebenzisa 1 m ² isakhiwo isithiyo. Ayephila e W / m ^2.
• ΔT - umehluko phakathi lokushisa endlini futhi emgwaqeni. Ayephila ngamadigrizi ^(C).
• R - ukumelana ukushisa. Ayephila e ° C / watt / m ° C noma · m² / W.
• S - indawo isakhiwo noma ebusweni (ezazisetshenziswa njengomhlatshelo kunesidingo).

Ifomula kuhlaziywa nokushisa

ukushisa ukulahlekelwa at Uhlelo ikhaya ubalwa kusetshenziswa ifomula ekhethekile:

R = ΔT / q

Ngokusebenzisa ukucabanga, ukhumbule ukuthi ukuze izakhiwo ehlanganisa izingqimba eziningana, ungqimba ngamunye sengezwe ukumelana. Ngakho, indlela ukubala ukulahlekelwa nokuvutha indlu Uhlaka, sizungezwe isitini ngaphandle? ukushisa ukulahlekelwa ukumelana kuyoba ilingana nenani lezinombolo of the ukumelana isitini, nokhuni, ikhumbula i igebe air phakathi laphakathi.

Okubalulekile! Qaphela ukuthi ukubala ukumelana wenziwa ngokokuqala enomoya konyaka lapho umehluko lokushisa ifinyelela isiqongo sayo. Izincwadi namabhukwana njalo kuboniswe ngayo lesi silinganiso inkomba isetshenziselwa izibalo olwengeziwe.

Izici Ezihilelekile Kule sibalo ukushisa ukulahlekelwa indlu yamapulangwe

Ukubalwa nokushisa ekhaya, ikakhulukazi ukubala okumele kunakwe, wenziwa izigaba eziningana. Inqubo kudinga ukubhekelwa kanye okuhlushwa. Bala ukulahlekelwa ukushisa owawusemzini womzalwane iqhinga elula kungaba kanje:

• Ezimisele ngokusebenzisa izindonga.
• Kubalwa ngefasitela izakhiwo.
• Ngokusebenzisa eminyango.
• Ukubala wenziwa ukweqa.
• Bala nokushisa ngokusebenzisa sokhuni indlu phansi.
• Beka amagugu ngaphambilini etholwe.
• Uma ucabangela ukumelana ezishisayo kanye nokulahlekelwa amandla ngokusebenzisa ukuzwakalisa, kusuka 10 kuya 360%.

Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle izinyathelo 1-5 isebenzisa ifomula ejwayelekile sokubalwa nokushisa ekhaya (izingodo, ngezitini, ukhuni noma).

Okubalulekile! Ukumelana Thermal ewindini imiklamo othathwe SNIP II-3-79.

Isakhiwo lwemibhalo ngokuvamile aqukethe ulwazi oluthile lula, ie imiphumela ekubalweni nokushisa ekhaya kusuka ibha enikeziwe yezinhlobo ezahlukene izindonga ophahleni. Ngokwesibonelo, ukumelana uhlele ukuze umehluko lokushisa Ngcono atypical: amakamelo emincane noma ekhoneni, single- futhi multi-storey izakhiwo.

Udinga ukubala ukulahlekelwa ukushisa

Ukwakhiwa nekhaya elithokomele kudinga control esiqinile yenqubo esigabeni ngasinye umsebenzi. Ngakho-ke, uhlelo Ukushisa, okuyinto kwandulelwe kukhethwa isikhala Ukushisa indlela ngeke zinganakwa. Nakuba ayesebenza ekwakhiweni yendlu, isikhathi esiningi kuyodingeka anikezwe hhayi kuphela imibhalo project, kodwa futhi ekubalweni nokushisa ekhaya. Uma esikhathini esizayo ozosebenza ekuklanyweni, amakhono zomklamo ekubalweni nokushisa ncamashi ewusizo. Ngakho, kungani ungahloli ukuqeqesha ukuba benze lo msebenzi ku isipiliyoni futhi wenze enemininingwane nokushisa Ukubalwa ekhaya lakho siqu.

Okubalulekile! Kukhethwa indlela kanye namandla uhlelo Ukushisa incike izibalo kwenziwe nguwe. Ibala ukulahlekelwa Inkomba ukushisa akulona iqiniso, ungathatha ingozi zeqhwa emakhazeni noma ukushisa okubangelwa ukuzivumela uhileleke Ukushisa ngokweqile. Kuyadingeka hhayi kuphela ukukhetha idivayisi kwesokudla, kodwa futhi ukucacisa inombolo amabhethri noma radiators ezingaba kulungele ikamelo.

Ukuhlolwa ku Ngokwesibonelo nokushisa ibalwa

Uma akudingeki bafunde ukubala nokushisa kusuka endlini ngokuningiliziwe, ake sicabangele kokuhlaziywa kanye nokuhlaziywa ukuzimisela ukulahlekelwa ukushisa. Ngezinye izikhathi, phakathi amaphutha ukubala zenzeka, ngakho kungcono ukwengeza inani eliphansi emandleni okuhloswe kohlelo bafudumale. Ukuze uqhubeke ne izibalo, kubalulekile ukwazi ngesilinganiso ukumelana izindonga. Uhluka kuncike uhlobo impahla ka kwakhiwa isakhiwo.

I ukumelana (R) ezakhiweni eyakhiwe ngezitini Ceramic (ukushuba wokwakha izitini ezimbili - 51 cm) uyalingana 0,73 ° C · m² / W. Izinga ubuncane ukujiya kunani anjalo kufanele kube 138 cm. Lapho lisetshenziswa njengedivaysi keramzitbetona base impahla (nge odongeni ukushuba 30 cm) R 0,58 ° C · m² / W ukujiya ubuncane 102 cm. Lesi sakhiwo lokhuni noma ukwakhiwa ugodo enodonga ukushuba 15 cm kanye ezingeni ukumelana 0,83 ° C · m² / W kudinga ukujiya ubuncane 36 cm.

izinto zokwakha kanye ukumelana yabo ukufudumeza

Ngokusekelwe kulezi nemingcele, ungakwazi kalula ukwenza izibalo. Thola amagugu resistors unga lwemibhalo. Izitini isakhiwo avame ukusetshenziswa, Uhlaka izingodo noma izingodo, igwebu, ukhuni phansi, ophahleni.

Ukumelana amagugu yokudluliswa ukushisa:

• izindonga brick (2 isitini obukhulu.) - 0.4;
• lwamakholi izingodo (ukujiya 200 mm.) - 0,81;
• ungene kusuka kwirekhodi (200 mm ububanzi) - 0.45;
• Foam (ukujiya 300 mm.) - 0,71;
• phansi ngokhuni - 1,86;
• uphahla uphahla - 1,44.

Ngokolwazi ngenhla sigcwalisiwe, kumele kuphetfwe ukuthi sokubalwa efanele ukulahlekelwa ukushisa kuthatha amanani amabili kuphela: ukurekhoda umehluko lokushisa kanye nezinga ukumelana ukudluliswa ukushisa. Ngokwesibonelo, indlu wenziwe ngokhuni (izingodo) 200 mm obukhulu. Khona-ke ukumelana ilingana 0,45 ° C · m² / W. Ukwazi lokhu kwaziswa, singakwazi ukubala iphesenti nokushisa. Ukuze lo msebenzi division wenziwa: 50 / 111.11 = 0.45 W / m².

ukushisa ukulahlekelwa endaweni ukubala wenziwa kanje: ukulahlekelwa ukushisa ziziningi by 100 (111,11 * 100 = 11111 W). Uma ucabangela ukubaluleka ukuqaqwa (W 1 = 3600), inani okuholela iyanda yi 3600 J / h: 11111 * 3600 = 39,999 MJ / ihora. Ngemva kokuchitha imisebenzi ngakho elula zezibalo, iyiphi aphethe ungafunda mayelana nokulahlekelwa ukushisa emzini wakhe ihora.

Ukubalwa nokushisa egumbini ikumodi inthanethi

Kuyi-Internet kukhona izingosi eziningi ezinikeza inkonzo inthanethi kuhlaziywa nokushisa kusuka isakhiwo ngesikhathi sangempela. Calculator wuhlelo elinefomu ekhethekile ugcwalise, lapho ufaka idatha yakho, futhi ngemva ofeza ukubala othomathikhi uzobona umphumela - sibalo lokho kuyosho ukuthini inani ukushisa kuzo izakhiwo.

Igumbi lokuphumula - isakhiwo iyikhaya phakathi nawo wonke isizini Ukushisa. Njengomthetho, izakhiwo suburban lapho uhlelo Ukushisa usebenza ngezikhathi futhi, uma kunesidingo, kuze izakhiwo zokuhlala sigaba asifaki. Ukuze afeze retrofitting, futhi ukufeza elilungile Ukushisa umbuso, kubalulekile ukuqhuba imisebenzi eminingana nokunyusa umthamo kohlelo bafudumale njengoba kudingeka. retrofitting okunjalo kungenza sidonsa isikhathi eside. Ngokuvamile, le nqubo luncike netimphawu teluhlakasimo lweSitatimende endlini futhi ukwandisa ukusebenza ngamandla uhlelo bafudumale.

Abaningi baye ngisho wezwa ukuthi ukhona into okuthiwa "nokushisa ekhaya", bese ngokwenza ukufakwa ikhipha ngemfanelo kohlelo bafudumale, yonke impilo uhlushwa ukuntuleka noma ngokweqile ukushisa endlini, ngisho ukwazi isizathu sangempela. Yingakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba acabangele yonke imininingwane umklamo kwezindlu, bahlanganyele control siqu futhi yakhiwa yaba bagcina yi eliphezulu. Kunoma ikuphi, ezezindlu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yakhiwa lokho impahla kufanele ibe ntofontofo. Futhi kube inkomba ezifana ukushisa ukulahlekelwa isakhiwo uhlamvu yokuhlala, ngizakubazisa ukuhlala kujabulise ekhaya.