Ingulube yasekhaya: uhlala kuphi?

Namuhla, isilwane esikhulu sepulazi igobe elifuywayo. Lapho ehlala khona nalokho akudlayo yizinto ezizobheka inani nokunambitheka kwenyama yakhe. Laba abamele ama-artiodactyls amakhulu banamaphutha kakhulu futhi abomnene. Ngakho-ke, ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nezimo ezihle, zingaletha imali engenayo kumuntu ozalayo. Kwakungelona lutho ukuthi lesi silwane sasiyena owokuqala, owawusendlini yasendulo.

Umlando wemvelaphi

Okhokho balezi zilwane ezinkulu ezinama-cloven-boofed bezilwane zasendle, noma, njengoba bebizwa, izingulube zasendle . Lapho bahlala khona , wonke umuntu uyazi. Lokhu cishe yonke insimu yaseYurophu, kodwa ngaphambili, kutholakala, batholakala e-Afrika, lapho ngesikhathi sabo bonke bebhujiswa khona. Izindawo zokuhlala ezikhungweni zasendle ziyinhloko yamahlathi namahlathi.

Imikhuba yokudla ehloniphekile futhi enganaki yizici eziyingqayizivele ukuthi ingulube efuywayo izuzwe okhokho bayo. Lapho isilwane siphila khona, futhi sikhiqiza inzalo yaso eminingi - lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kungaba izindawo lapho abanye abameleli abaningi be-artiodactyls bengenakube khona khona. Angaphila cishe noma yikuphi indawo futhi angeke abe nezinkinga zokudla. Ngakho-ke, izazi ze-archeologists zithole amaqiniso eqinisekisa ukuthi eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyishumi edlule abantu babevele begcina izingulube futhi badla inyama yabo.

Ukuthunjwa kwenzeka kanjani?

Lapho abalimi bokuqala bevela futhi amasimu atshalwa, izikhumba zasendle, ezikhohliswa ngokuhlwanyela kwezitshalo ezihlukahlukene, zafakwa emasimini ekhishini ebusuku bese ziba isivuno. Abantu bahola umzabalazo osebenzayo "nabaseba phakathi kwamabili" futhi babamba izingulube zasendle. Izinkukhu ezincane ngokushesha zivumelaniswe nezimo ezintsha nokudla. Ngakho kwakukhona izingulube ezifuywayo. "Bahlala kuphi nokuthi yiziphi izimo abadinga lezi zinsuku?" Lo mbuzo unesithakazelo kubo bonke abazobe behlanganyela ekukhiqizeni ingulube. Futhi impendulo yalo ilula kakhulu, lezi zilwane ezinkulu ezinama-cloven ziye zavumelana nezimo zokuphila ezidalwe abantu abangahlala kuzo zonke amazwekazi futhi cishe kuwo wonke amazwe.

Engadini yaseNyakatho Melika, lezi zilwane zalethwa yiziphayona zaseSpain zaseYurophu. Ngenxa yokuthi abantu bomdabu abahlala lapho babengakaze bahlangabezane nokukhiqizwa kwezingulube, abameleli balezi zimpahla ababalekile babalekela kuzo. Ngenxa yalokho, kula mazwe, kunalokho, ingulube yasendle ivele, lapho ihlala khona kuze kube yilolu suku. Kuyisikhathi lapho abantu abahlala kuleli zwekazi bekhipha i-hybrid yezinkukhu zaseYurophu nezikhumba ezifuywayo.

Ngesikhathi samanje kuboniswa ukuthi ngenani elihlala njalo labantu abangaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezilodwa, izingulube ezifuywayo zibhekwa njengezilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu emhlabeni wonke.

Izici zabantu ngabanye kanye nezimo zabo zokuphila

Kuze kube manje, izingulube ezifuywayo zihluke kakhulu okhokho babo, kodwa namanje, ezinye izibonakaliso zezinkumbi zasendle zitholakala kulezi zithunywa zanamuhla zezilwane. Banobuhle obuhle, kodwa ukuzwa okubukhali kakhulu nomqondo ozwakalayo wephunga. Baye balondoloza isilwane semfuyo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo futhi lapho ihlala khona ingulube, ingenza umgodla wangempela kusuka ekhaya, ngaleyo ndlela inakekele inzalo yayo, ngaphandle kwalokho, ngokuvumelana nemibandela yemvume.

Kulaba abameleli bezilwane ezinama-cloven- egcwele amafutha amaningi, ukushisa kuyingozi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lapho kufanele khona iphile ingulube, ifuywayo futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ihlobo luni, udinga ukutholakala kwamanzi ukuze ingulube ingakwazi ukulungisa ukushisa komzimba wayo ngokuzimela. Ngemuva kwalokho, lapho elele echibini elidaka, akenzanga ngenxa yothando lokungcola, kodwa ukuze angabi nesifo sokushisa.

Indawo yokuhlala

Esikhathini sethu, ukukhiqizwa kwehagu kuthuthukiswa kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunezindawo eziningi namazwe lapho ingulube ihlala khona. Mhlawumbe indawo kuphela emhlabeni lapho ungaboni khona abamele lezi zilwane ezifuywayo i-Antarctica.

Abaqhamuka - izikhumba zasendle, basaphila emahlathini eplanethi yethu, kodwa inzalo yabo - izingulube ezifuywayo, lapho behlala khona? Kubonakala ukuthi abafuyi bezinkomo bakwakha ngokukhethekile izinkomo nezikhumba zazo lapho zondliwa khona futhi zigcinwa. Ukuzikhethela kwezakhiwo ezinjalo kungukuthi esikhundleni sephansi ngokuvamile kuvame umhlaba. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ingulube ibambe umhlaba, ethanda ukuyenza kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo.

Izinzuzo Zobuntu

Abantu abaningi, ababandakanyeka ekukhiqizeni kwezingulube, bathola kulezi zilwane, ngaphezu kwenyama, namanje banomzimba nesikhumba. Futhi, ama-crystals abo aqinile avumela abantu ukuba benze izibhamu nezibhamu ezihlukahlukene.

Abathandi be-mushroom basebenzisa izingulube njengegazi. Bangakwazi, ngenxa yephunga elibukhali, thola ama-truffle angavamile futhi anomnandi. Namuhla, ososayensi baye bafunda nokufakelwa ezinye izitho ze-porcine kubantu, ezingasindisa impilo yabantu kamuva.

Amaqiniso anentshisekelo

Kuvela ukuthi abaseGibhithe basendulo nabaseShayina, lezi zilwane ezinama-cloven-ezifihliwe zazibhekwa njengezilwane ezingcwele. Babeqiniseka ngalokhu okulandelayo: ingulube, lapho ihlala khona futhi iveza, injabulo nenhlalakahle kuyobusa kule ndawo. Ukudla ingulube kwavunyelwa kuphela ngesikhathi samaholide angokwenkolo, futhi odokotela baleso sikhathi benza ingxube yegazi yengulube, isibindi noma i-bile, enezokwelapha. Lapho izilwane zifa, abantu baze bazifaka emgodini wezingulube ezihlotshiswe ngamatshe anemibala.

Njengoba izingulube zinekhono elilinganiselwe lokukhipha ukukhukhuma - zivele zikhukhumeze emkhunjini wazo, azikwazi ukuhlala kakhulu emazweni ashisayo. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo ama-cattlemen-nomads awazange azalise abantu balezi zilwane emahlane.

AmaPapu ahlala eNew Guinea, adala inkolo yangempela yengulube. Bamenza ilungu eliphelele lomndeni, ngubani ongadla ngokuqondile etafuleni kanye nabo bonke abanye. Lapha bambiza ngegama, bakhulume futhi bamduduze uma elimala noma elimazekile. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi silwane sisetshenziselwa abanikazi bayo ukuthi yonke indawo ihambisane nayo.

Manje kwabaningi, ingulube isibe umthombo wangempela wemali emihle. Ikhulile kokubili ezindaweni ezikhethekile zezimboni nasezikhungweni ezizimele. Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, umuntu ozoba yingxenye yokukhiqiza ingulube ngeke alahlekelwe ekukhetheni ibhizinisi lakhe.