Umkhawulo ongaphansi kwezinja. Ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa

Isilwane ngasinye, noma kuphi futhi ngaphansi kweziphi izimo ezingaphila, sibhekene nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Enye yalezi zifo yikhiphe engaphansi kwezinja (demodecosis). Ukuziqhenya kwalesi sifo kuncike ekubuneni kokutholakala kwalo ezinkathini zokuqala kanye nencazelo yohlobo lwayo.

Umkhiqizo ongaphansi kwamagciwane yi-endoparasite, ehlala ezigulini zesikhumba esiyingqayizivele, ingqimba yangaphakathi ye-epidermis nezinwele zezinwele futhi yi-agent causative yesifo hhayi kuphela ezilwaneni kodwa nakubantu. Ngalesi sifo, isikhumba sangaphandle kanye nezitho zangaphakathi zithintekile. Umkhawulo ongaphansi komzimba unomumo ohlangene ohlangene, ongaphansi kuka-1 mm ngobukhulu.

Umklomelo ongaphansi kwamagundane ubeka imikhiqizo yomsebenzi obalulekile, okuyizifo eziqinile, okubangela ukuthi kutholakale izifo ezihlukahlukene ze-streptococcal ne-staphylococcal. Ezindaweni ezithintekile zesikhumba zakhiwa ukuhlunga, amanxeba angama-knollous, kwezinye izindawo izinwele ziphuma ngaphandle. Ezinja, lokhu kubonakala ngendlela ekhethekile ye-scabi, eyenzeka ngesimo se-dermatitis ne-hyperkeratosis. Ngokuvamile, i-mite subcutaneous ezinja ibonakala eminyakeni yobudala. Lokhu kubangelwa izinga eliphansi lokuzivikela, elingase lihlotshaniswe nenqubo yokwephula izindlebe noma ngokushintsha kwamazinyo.

I-Demotectosis ithinta zonke izinhlobo zezinja, ukutheleleka ngokuvamile kwenzeka uma uxhumane nezilwane ezigulayo nge-muzzle, izindebe, izindlebe, amehlo, izibikezelo nezinye izindawo ezisebenza kakhulu kakhulu. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthelela amantombazane kumama.

Ngezifo ezinzima zalesi sifo, izitho zangaphakathi ezinjenge-spleen, izinso, isisu, i-lymph nodes nesibindi ziyathinteka.

Izimpawu zesifo

Lesi sifo sibonakala ngesimo sezilonda zesikhumba, ngenxa yalokho ukushisa okuphazamisayo kuphazanyiswa, futhi isilwane siyaphazamiseka, sizwa sihlaselwa ngisho nasendaweni efudumele. Kunzima kakhulu ukuthola umkhawulo ongaphansi kwezinja, izimpawu zalesi sifo nazo zifanele nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo. Kuyafaneleka ukulalela ukunakekelwa kwenja. Isilwane esinezinambuzane ezingaphansi komzimba singabi nobungane, sithukuthele, futhi singase sikwenqaba ukuxhumana nomphathi wayo. Uma isilwane sihlaba futhi sikhomba isikhumba, sinamandla okulahleka kwezinwele noma ukukhwabanisa isikhumba ngesimo sezinhlanzi, ungazitholi imithi futhi ulinde kuze kube yilapho sonke sihamba uqobo - xhumana nodokotela wezilwane. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukulethwa kwazo zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo kanye nokusungulwa kwe-diagnosis efanele.

Ukwelashwa kwezibungu ezingaphansi kwezinja

Ukuvimbela kangcono lesi sifo kuthathwa njengokunakekelwa ngokucophelela kwesilwane, kodwa uma isilwane sakho sisalokhu sithola i-demodicosis, imithi ekhethekile ebhubhisa lesi sifo sizokusiza ekwelapheni.

Uma ukuhlolwa kwembula umkhiqizo ongaphansi kwezinja - ukwelashwa kunqunywe udokotela wezilwane. Ngokujwayelekile, isilwane sinqunyelwe ukusebenzisa ama-acaricides, okufakazela ekubhujisweni kwawo wonke ama-colonies wezibungu ezigulini ezinamahloni kanye nezinwele zezinwele. I-acaricides evame kakhulu futhi esebenzayo yi-Ivermectin, i-Amitrazine ne-Ivomec. Njengokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, ama-imunnomodulators afana ne-Fosprinil, i-Cycloferon, i-Ribotan ne-Anandin ingasetshenziswa. Ungakhohlwa ngamavithamini.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi zonke lezi zidakamizwa zinobuthi, ngakho-ke kufaneleka ukunakekelwa isibindi senja futhi usebenzise imithi yokuzivikela. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwangaphandle, ungasebenzisa i-aversectin amafutha noma nanoma yini enye enqunywe udokotela wezilwane. Futhi khumbula ukudla okunempilo kwenja. Iphinde inqume ukutakula ngokushesha kwesilwane. Ngenkathi yokwelashwa, isilwane sifaneleke ngokuphelele kuma porridges ahlukahlukene nenyama yenkomo noma ye-turkey.

Uma ulandela zonke izincomo nokuziphatha ukuvimbela isifo - inja yakho oyintandokazi izophinde iphinde ijabule futhi ijabule futhi izokujabulisa nge-engapheliyo, amandla nokuthandwa kwayo.