Serov Ivan: Biography, izithombe kanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Serov Ivan Aleksandrovich - ingenye izibalo eyindida kunazo zonke emlandweni we NKVD nama-KGB. Usolwa ukuthi ngokucacile wagcwalisa oda lobugebengu sobuholi bakhe, ukudingisa amashumi ezinkulungwane izizwe "alithembekile", kanye "ngokuba mathupha", uqopha isibalo nezitha abantu baseSoviet, okuyinto owayefuna ukulungisa izikolo siqu. Nokho, abanye abacwaningi abakholelwa ukuthi indlela ngokuyisisekelo eyiphutha ekutadisheni umlando imigqa omnyama nomhlophe.

eminyakeni yokuqala

Serov Ivan wazalwa ngo 1905 edolobhaneni Afimskoe Vologda. In biography wakhe ongokomthetho uthi abazali bomfana babe abalimi ocebile. Nokho, ekuqaleni kwawo-Iminyaka yangemva kwempi, futhi amanye amalungu alo kobuholi MGB okuqaliswe uphenyo futhi wazama ukufakazela ukuthi uyise Serov kwakungu iphoyisa.

Ivan imfundo yamabanga aphansi wayithola e Kadnikov. Ngo-1923, ngaphothula esikoleni esiphakeme futhi wajoyina i-Komsomol. izishoshovu Young ngokushesha akhethwe ilungu lekomidi eliphezulu elokishini futhi waqokwa inhloko eqhugwaneni Ukufundwa Igumbi esifundeni imfundo yezombusazwe.

Wabe eseba usihlalo Zamoshskogo umkhandlu walapha futhi ilungu wabaholi RCP (B).

umsebenzi wezempi

Ngo-1925, Serov Ivan ngabuthelwa le RSC futhi wathumela ukuba afundele Leningrad Infantry School, lapho afundela khona kuze 1928. Phakathi nezifundo zayo kwase kungena inkosikazi CPSU (b).

Emva kokuthola isitifiketi beqeda Infantry School, Serov waqokwa Leli qembu umkhuzi kwelinye regiments kumi North eCaucasus IN.

Ngo-1931 waba umfundi wezikhali izifundo eLeningrad, bese wathatha isikhundla umkhuzi ibhethri topographic. Ngo-March 1934, Serov wathunyelwa-Ukraine, lapho afike wakhonza khona njengenceku abakhulu umsizi labasebenzi ibutho wezikhali we 24 Infantry Division.

Ngemva konyaka, umkhuzi abasha kuthembisa wathunyelwa lokuyofunda Military Engineering Academy, futhi kusukela ngo-May 1936 wayiswa Military Academy. Frunze.

Umsebenzi ezindikimbeni Wezangaphakathi futhi izikhulu Zezokuvikela Zikahulumeni zangena

Lapho beqeda Academy Ivan Serov wathunyelwa akhonze Yabantu Commissariat Wezangaphakathi. Kusukela ngoFebhuwari ngowe-1939, wakhonza njengephayona Inhloko State of the Workers futhi Abalimi 'abezempi, futhi ehlobo wathunyelwa emsebenzini ngesikhathi zikahulumeni nokuvikeleka. Maduze, wamiswa iSekela leJaji sokuphepha State of the NKVD yase-USSR, ngaleso sikhathi eliholwa uVladimir Merkulov.

umsebenzi Ngaphezu kwalokho Serov yayingekho ngaphansi ekhaliphile. Ikakhulukazi, ngo-September 1939 waba Yabantu Commissar Wezangaphakathi Ukraine SSR futhi wathatha ingxenye ukujoyina eNtshonalanga ye-Ukraine eSoviet Union. Khona-ke le nsizwa wakhethwa kukomidi Central kanye Politburo LamaKhomanisi Ukraine. Phakathi nale nkathi, ehlangana G. K. Zhukovym, ngaleso sikhathi wayala Kiev Special BO.

Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe

Kusukela ekupheleni ebusika July 1941 Serov wakhonza njengephayona Isekela Yabantu Commissar uMnyango KaHulumeni Wezokuphepha wase-USSR. Khona-ke yena waba Lisekela Yabantu Commissar Wezangaphakathi kweSoviet Union (kuze 1947).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi Omkhulu Patriotic neMpi Serov kwaholela labaqaphi elingemuva kwendawo eMoscow, futhi wayeyilungu T-izikweletu wase-USSR Commission for Defense of the North eCaucasus.

Ngoba inkathi 1941-1945 yilezi ezilandelayo ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso Biography of Isekela Yabantu Commissar Wezangaphakathi zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa:

• Serov ingenye abagqugquzeli eyinhloko ukunyakaza engabandlululi ezindaweni Soviet elalihlala amaNazi.
• Wamiswa yinhloko yezizwe "emihlanu", okusho esimweni ukulethwa iMoscow yayingenye ukubhubhisa amasayithi ezibaluleke kakhulu yafakwa amabhomu agqitshwayo, kuhlanganise ngomshoshaphansi.
• Ngokwe ngesinqumo Stalin Serov kwadingeka ngihlale enhloko-dolobha matasa njengoba ngasese NKVD umhlali.
• Entwasahlobo ka-1942 wayiswa phambili YaseCrimea, lapho waba nengxenye ekulweni.
• Serov nengxenye izimpi abafundi abaphumelela ngayo Omkhulu eCaucasus, lapho yena ulimalile igobolondo-washaqeka, bese ukhishwa Order of Lenin.
• Ngo-August 1943, lapho ehlelekile uhambo futhi ephelezelwa I. V Stalina ngaphambili.
• Ngo-1944, Serov wayengomunye walaba abadlali phezulu kokuxoshwa kwezithunywa izinkulungwane izizwe zabomdabu North eCaucasus.
• Ngokusikisela Beria ku kwentwasahlobo ka-1945 wamiswa njengephayona elivamile umeluleki kuya NKVD at zesixuku Polish.
• Serov Ivan kwaba umhlanganyeli oqondile e ukuthunjwa Berlin. Enhloko-dolobha isiJalimane, waya emcimbini ukusayina sokunikela iJalimane lamaNazi.
• Phakathi ukusebenza Berlin yena yanikezelwa Hero isihloko eSoviet Union.

Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-Iminyaka yangemva kwempi

Ngo-June 1945 Serov Ivan wasebenza eJalimane ayezoba yizikhulu iPhini induna Soviet ekuphathweni ezempi, kanye NKVD wase-USSR ngesikhathi Iqembu amabutho umsebenzi.

Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva wamiswa ilungu okukhethekile Committee on jet ubuchwepheshe e-Council of Ministers, njengengxenye yena waba nesandla search for the ososayensi German abathintekayo kule minyaka yempi ukudalwa ezicitshwayo. Serov mathupha ukuhlela ukuthekelisa yabo kokuphindela eSoviet Union.

Umsebenzi ngo-1950

Ngo 1947-1954, Jikelele Ivan Serov, wakhonza njengephayona Lisekela leNdvuna Okokuqala Wezangaphakathi wase-USSR. Ngalesi sikhathi wazama ukushushisa ke ikhanda Ministry of State Security VS Abakumov. Nokho, Serov wakwazi ukugwema ukuboshwa ngenxa intercession siqu Khrushchev. Kugcine ngikwazisa ukungicabangela ukuzinikela kwakhe siqu futhi embona njengoba indoda "yabo" ohlelweni ukuphepha.

Ngo-1952 Serov wengamela ukwakhiwa kwalesi iVolga-Don umsele. Phakathi nokuthuma kwayo ncamashi isikhathi esimisiwe waklonyeliswa Order of Lenin.

Phakathi umngcwabo, uStalin waqondisa Jikelele Abasebenzi komthetho eMoscow.

Usihlalo-KGB Jikelele Ivan Serov

Ngo-March 1954, kwaba ukuqaphela ukudalwa ejensi entsha. Usihlalo wokuqala wama-KGB, Ivan Serov wathatha ngentshiseko kuze ekwenzeni imisebenzi yakhe entsha. Phakathi "Izenzo" yakhe kwalesi sikhathi ufanelwe isizathu esikhethekile sokuba kukhulunywe ukucindezelwa onegazi isiHungary kuvukela kazwelonke, ngoba yena waklonyeliswa Order of Kutuzov 1-st degree.

Njengoba usihlalo we-KGB Serov nabo babehileleke kakhulu umthwalo wokuvuselelwa ngokwendalo izisulu yokucindezelwa uStalin ngaphakathi enkampanini, lwaqala ngemva inkulumo edumile Khrushchev sika ukuyilahla ubuntu lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa kaStalin.

ihlazo

Point emkhakheni okhazimulayo Serov ukubeka ekuboshweni okungalindelekile GRU uColonel O. Penkovsky, ngubani saboshwa ngo-dolobha ngo-Okthoba 1962. Uphenyo luveze ukuthi usebenzela lo intelligence waseBrithani nowaseMelika. Bathola nokuthi ngesikhathi Penkovsky uya nomlilo, kodwa ukuzivikela zakhe zaba Serov owacabanga kuye umuntu ezibalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bekubonakala lwembula ukuthi hlola wavakashela njalo endlini e-General Assembly kanye babexhumana umkakhe nendodakazi.

Ngo-February 1963 Serov waqokwa umkhuzi umsizi we Turkestan IN ezikoleni yezempi, futhi lokho kwakusho esiphansi, futhi ngemva kwenyanga wawusebenza abese zehliswa ezikhundleni ukuze jikelele ezinkulu, wayencisha isihloko Hero kweSoviet Union ne kumagama "ngokuba blunting ukulinda zezombusazwe."

Ngemva ukususwa Khrushchev kusuka amandla Serov kwakusenethemba ukubuya iziqu kanye nemiklomelo. Kuze kube yimanje, ngo-1964, u-Ivan Aleksandrovich wabhala isitatimende KaHulumeni leKomiti Central we CPSU, okuyinto wabalisa yokuthi inkonzo yakhe eneminyaka engu-42 ubudala beqembu futhi lokhokho iye ewela aphume ngenxa yephutha olulodwa. Le ncwadi ekhiqizwa nomphumela ohlukile: entwasahlobo elandelayo waxoshwa Party futhi sichithiwe. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we olufanele uthi izenzo ezinjalo maqondana Serov zazibangelwa kuhlanganise nokusetshenziswa yakhe "isikhundla esemthethweni ukuze bazizuzise bona."

Eminyakeni eyalandela, i-General ahlaza yaqhubeka isiqinisa imizamo izimilo, kodwa akekho osopolitiki, wakhishwa esikhundleni sokuba onobhala-jikelele we-CPSU, akamnikelanga leli thuba.

Ukufa Umlando

Ngo-July 1990, I. A. Serov wafa ngemva kokugula isikhathi eside e-Krasnogorsk esibhedlela samasosha. Wembelwa emathuneni kwalesi sigodi Ilinskoe i-MO.

Phakathi nokuphila jikelele wayazi ukuthi kwase kuyisikhathi eside isithuthwane ngokubhala Umlando wakhe. Ikakhulukazi, it okusindisayo idokhumenti 1971, okuyinto kufakazela Andropov. Cishe, Serov wayenethemba lokuthi ngolunye usuku ukushicilela okufakiwe zabo eU.SSR noma kwelinye izwe ukuze izimilo yena emehlweni omphakathi.

Ngo-2012, umzukulu ayengaphansi Ikhanda lokuqala i-KGB ukwaziswa umphakathi ukuthi ngesikhathi kubhidlizwe udonga egalaji at-cottage ezimbili amapotimende Umkhulu nge Umlando wakhe atholakele.

Ngokushesha kwakukhona abagxeki abathi incwadi Ivana Serova - kuyinto falsification. Le nguqulo kusekelwa yiqiniso lokuthi akekho oye wabona yasekuqaleni wakhe, futhi umphakathi banikezwe kuphela askeniwe abomndeni wakhe, ungumnikazi Umlando.

Manje uyazi ukuthi ubani Ivan Serov. I-KGB - kule nkampani, ogama imisebenzi kuze kube yilolu suku oyimfihlakalo. Liphakamise ngezinga elithile ivumela incwadi "Amanothi kusukela ipotimende," okungase ukufunda umthamo wesithathu Umlando Serov.