Vaz-21053. Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe, izibuyekezo, izithombe, amazinga

Vaz-21053 "Zhiguli" - imodeli ngcono esekelwe Vaz-2105. Engemuva-wheel drive-umnyango ezine sedan yasungulwa Togliatti, phezu iVolga isitshalo. Eqinisweni, imoto iyaphindwa zonke izici "emihlanu" kodwa injini qinile umehluko ubude emzimbeni. Vaz-21053, okuyinto ethulwa zithombe eside kunaleso 17 kwangu.

imodeli Akubizi "AvtoVAZ"

Ngo 2008-2009, imoto ayebhekwa eshibhe emakethe Russian. Ngenxa yezizathu intengo conjuncture yokwehla engaguquki, njengoba ukufunwa imoto ibilokhu azinakwa. It awazange afake isandla ukuthandeka imishini ezincisha injabulo kanye nokuntuleka izesekeli ezenza emotweni izindlela ukhululekile yezokuthutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imodeli Vaz-2107 ngesikhathi - esincintisana ngqo "emihlanu". Njengoba ubunye kwaba cishe sasiyikhulu namashumi amaphesenti, kwanqunywa ukuba ukukhiqiza kuphela omunye wabo - the Vaz-2107.

Vaz-21053 - ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe

Ulwazi oluvamile:

• Ukukhiqizwa - Russia, iVolga imoto sitshalo Togliatti.
• Isakhiwo - RWD, perednemotornaya.
• Platform - Vaz-2101.
• Inombolo yezindawo - ezinhlanu enezihlalo.
• Steering isikhundla - ngakwesobunxele.
• Issue - kusukela ngo-1980 kuya 2009.

umzimba:

• Ukwakhiwa - metal, ashiselwe.
• Uhlobo - sedan,-umnyango ezine. Hood ukuhlanekezela yokutakula. I lomnyango isiqu isivalo, ngaphandle pneumatics.

injini:

• Emqulwini umthamo - 1452 cc / cm.
• Inombolo amasilinda - 4, okusemgqeni ilungiselelo.
• I ububanzi we pistons - 79 mm.
• Ubude piston unhlangothi - 80 mm.
• Piston izindandatho - grey cast iron, elingenhla bushelelezi indandatho --chrome.
• Umthamo - 71 wamalitha. a. at 5600 rev / imiz.
• Torque - 103/3400 Nm / r / imiz.
• Okokhelekayo uhlelo ingxube feed - injector nawe umjovo amaningi (i Vaz-21053 injector efakwe ngokukhetha ekhiqizwa ngamaqoqo amancane ikakhulu emshinini).
• Isikhathi - camshaft emkhathini wezulu, ithi Cams nitrided eqeda ukuphupha.
• Inombolo valve isilinda ngalinye - 2.
• Ukumanzisa - ophoqelelwe ngaphansi kwengcindezi.
• Okokhelekayo - A-93 kaphethiloli unleaded.

ibhokisi igiya - inhlukano emine esiteji.

okungu Gear :

• 3,75 - ukudluliswa lokuqala;
• 2.30 - yesibili igiya;
• 1.49 - igiya lwesithathu;
• 1.00 - lesine (ngqo) ukudluliswa;
• 3,87 - igiya obuyela emuva;
• igiya phambili - Iphrofayela Helical, obandakanya unomphela;
• igiya Ukuhlanekezela - oqondile.

Zonke omoya ezivumelanisiwe. Amafutha KP - hypoid.

chassis:

• ukumiswa Front - ezimele, isigwedlo, cross-isimame.
• Ukumiswa engemuva - engaphansi, Pendulum, nentambo evundlile ugongolo ukuzinza.

Steering:

• Steering igiya - isibungu hypoid.
• Kumphambukisa ikholomu - ijabulise, ku amabombo beya.
• Steering isondo - kwagcizelela carbon fibre ne ophucuziwe.

Brake System:

• Ukushayela - wokubacindezela ezimbili-circuit.
• amabhuleki front - disc, non-umoya.
• ukubopha engemuva - sigubhu.

Ukusebenza:

• I isivinini - 150 km / h.
• petrol - by amakhilomitha 100 kwimodi ezisemadolobheni - 9.5 amalitha, ithrekhi - 6.9 litre kumodi okuxubile - 9,2 wamalitha.
• Ukusheshisa kusuka zero kuya ku-100 km / h - imizuzwana 17.

Ubukhulu nesisindo:

• obuphelele - 4130 mm;
• ububanzi - 1620 mm;
• ukuphakama - 1446 mm;
• imvume (imvume) - 175 mm;
• wheelbase - 2424 mm;
• ububanzi ithrekhi amasondo phambi - 1365 mm;
• ububanzi ithrekhi lamasondo angemuva - 1321 mm; r
• usayizi isondo - 165/70 R13;
• Ukunqanda isisindo - 995 kg;
• isisindo esikhulu - 1395 kg;
• ukuqalisa umthamo - 385 cc / cm;
• uphethiloli umthamo - 39 wamalitha.

chassis

A isisekelo imodeli Vaz-21053 isibe platform 2101. Design izinguquko kwakungafanele, ngaphandle kubakaki permutation lapho elikhiphe ukuthekelisa izinguqulo nge sangakwesokudla ayo.

ukumiswa Front Vaz-21053 - amayunithi ezimele ezimbili (kwesokunxele bese kwesokudla) ehlanganisa iziyisikhombisa extruded profiled zazo ogibele oluvundlile nge ezihlabayo zenjoloba. Emikhawulweni iziyisikhombisa axhunyiwe nge pin swivel esebenzisa ibhola amabombo. Ngalinye pair of izingalo isekelwa steel entwasahlobo Helical, okuyinto indandatho yayo engenhla engena isokhethi ekhethekile aboshelwe odongeni kwelinye lamagumbi injini. Ngo phakathi Kuvunguza wokubacindezela ukushaqeka mfutho isethi. Bobabili iyunithi isigwedlo oxhumene induku eyaphenduka aluyidambisi kunyakaza futhi inikeza ukuzinza lateral wemoto.

Engemuva ukumiswa design siqukethe pendulum trailing ingalo yokuxhuma phansi umzimba nge ugodo ngayo leli bhuloho. Futhi ingxenye entwasahlobo Kuvunguza kuhambisana shock absorbers. ukuzinza transverse wemoto ihlinzeka ekhethekile ugongolo-isimame, etholakala ngemuva oluvala amasondo labaqaphi elingemuva.

uhlelo unyathela amabhuleki

On imodeli Vaz-21053 ukusungula ngempumelelo ezimbili wesifunda hydraulics. Kusukela main ukubopha isilinda ingcindezi wamukelwe amasondo front futhi bakhulise ku scheme ehlukile. Omunye iphayiphi uxhuma uMbhalo kanye phambi kwesokunxele nakwesokudla isondo langemuva, kanye nezinye - kwesokunxele isondo elingemuva ne phambi kwesokudla. Lokhu ngokwahlukana inikeza unyathela amabhuleki uma omunye wabuka.

Front ukubopha disc pads unventilated, eliqhutshwa caliper ezinqamula ukubopha disc nhlangothi zombili. I pistons ayenendawo ekhethekile iraba-amasongo zamanzi, ukuhlela ukuba ezingasigcinanga isikhundla sazo sokuqala emva isicelo ukubopha ngamunye.

amabhuleki engemuva, ama-drum uhlobo babegqoka pads ezimbili self-elawula ekhonjiwe isimo yokusebenza uMbhalo wokubacindezela. Esikhathini isikhundla ukuqala ngaphansi isenzo izicathulo ukubuya iziphethu. Umklamo mshini ibhuleki lesandla futhi kwahlanganiswa, elawulwa kusukela gumbi. Isigwedlo "yokupaka ukubopha 'kwakwenziwa endlwaneni eyakhiwe, phakathi izihlalo eziphambili.

Compact imoto Vaz-21053, isithombe kanye nencazelo

Kusukela ngo-1999, imakethe yezimoto laseRussia laqala ukwehla azimele okubangelwa ezizenzakalelayo 1998 amanani. Model Vaz-21053, ogama injini ishiywa okuningi okufanele oyifunayo ngokuya imingcele isikhathi kanye nezinye izici, futhi uhlushwa izimo ukuntengantenga emakethe. Izitolo ukuthengisa izimoto, omunye ngemva komunye wenqaba supply. Demand ngokuba Vaz-21053, Ukucaciswa okuye alukabuyekezwanga iminyaka, wayengumuntu ngokulinganisela, kusukela ngo-2000 futhi kuze okuphetha ka ukukhiqizwa ngo-2009. Kwake kwathi ngo-November 2008 ikhishiwe ukusuka ekukhiqizeni minicar "Oka", "Lada-2105" futhi zonke ukulungiswa zakhona ziye zaba izimoto eshibhe emakethe Russian.

ihlelo lokwenza kabutjha

Umshini odingeka ayisetshenziswa, nomkhiqizi sekuqalile ukuba zilimale. Isimo engangibhekene naso ngisho ngemuva ukwethulwa kohlelo kabusha, lapho umnikazi imoto endala etholakele isimo ruble 50,000 e isinxephezelo smelter yayo. Phakathi nale nkathi model of "AvtoVAZ", kuhlanganise Vaz-21053, futhi ezazidingeka. Amanani rose, wabe eseqala ibhalansi phakathi izindleko isitifiketi kabusha inani lemakethe yemoto. Lokhu kwaqhubeka ngaze ukususwa imodeli off the line umhlangano (2009).

Imoto efanayo bakhangwa abathengi, noma abambalwa? Okokuqala, ukutholakala izingxenye ezisele futhi izingxenye, okwabangela inhlekelele ayibizi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Vaz-21053 ezikhangayo abaseRussia ukuthi kungenzeka ukulungisa yayo kanye nokugcinwa bebodwa (egalaji, on-site, noma nje "emkhakheni"). Lokhu isimo ujenga ongaphakeme phezu funa imoto, kodwa sitfunti salo emakethe izwe wawa ngendlela engenakulungiseka. Imoto wayeka ngisho ukuqedela izesekeli kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba indoda ifinyelele eqophelweni ukuthi ekuqaleni kuka-2009, ngensimbi yomculo iphaneli isuswe esiphikisayo nsuku zonke amakhilomitha.

Kusanesiminyaminya

Model Vaz-21053, kanye "dadewethu," ngaso sonke isikhathi nesikhathi womshini asikwazi ukuthuthukiswa. iminyaka yangaphandle ayizange ithuthuke izici egijima futhi wasala engasenabo ukunakwa komkhakha ubunjiniyela "AvtoVAZ". On the design uthuthukiswe angaphakathi, akekho wacabanga. Waba yini umphumela walesi inganakiwe futhi ibekwe endaweni kwaba ukuwa ngokufunwa, okuyinto laphela inqanyulwe.

izindleko

Inani Vaz-21053 for Ngesikhathi akhululwa zingavuki ngenhla avareji. Namuhla imoto lubalwa izindlela engabizi yezokuthutha. Izindleko umshini kuhluka 50 000 130 000, kuya onyakeni ukwakhiwa. Kulesi imfuneko yisimo esihle lobuchwepheshe njengoba umbandela wokuthola rarity Vaz-21053 asisebenzi.

Izibuyekezo

Uphenyo imodeli Vaz-21053 ayikaze ngomdlandla. Abanikazi waphawula amaphutha ohlelweni ukusatshalaliswa igesi. Ikakhulukazi eziningi izikhalazo okubangelwa camshaft ibhande drive, okuyinto evame awahlelanga. Ngesikhathi lapho umshini efakwe kwi injini we brand "Vaz-03" futhi "Vaz-06" nge chain drive, abukho wayengekho.

Uma kukhona wokubuyekezwa okuvumelekile nabanikazi imoto, iphathelene ukukhanda kanye nokugcinwa umshini: bonke abathengi babe amanani iphansana izingxenye ezisele kanye nokwenzeka ukulungisa egalaji emzini.