Kuyini Tuning? Car Tuning - zangaphakathi nezangaphandle

Ezweni lethu, lokhu kumnandi imoto ushintsho babe okungaka. Kuyini Tuning? Leli gama libhekisela ekupheleni ngaphansi imishini ngabanye, lapho beqaphela izidingo zakhe futhi izifiso, futhi iba kuphela imoto efana nayo.

Thuthukisa kumkhawulo imoto, cishe ngeke. Ushintsho kungathinta zonke izingxenye emotweni. Sizobe ukukhuluma okuningi mayelana naleyo.

Kuyini Tuning?

Ngaphansi lo mqondo kusho akunika imoto ubuntu uhlobo eliyingqayizivele. Yiqiniso, lapho uthenga imoto, khetha imodeli ukuthi ngeke ivumelane umnikazi esizayo. Ngakho-ke, isimiso, umbono ovamile ngokuvamile okufana nakho. Kodwa-ke kuyoba ezifiselekayo imoto kuhlukile eziningi ezifanayo.

Ngakho, abashayeli umshini yayo ukugqama mass, ukuma sad, isib, sezimoto.

Ngo Tuning zanamuhla izindawo ezintathu:

• ukubukeka;
• ingaphakathi;
• Mechanics.

Ukuthuthukiswa yangaphandle

Kwesinye okuhle bangaphandle ngokuthi isitayela, okuyinto elihunyushwe English lisho "pastiche". Lolu hlobo ngokushesha kubonakala yonke indawo, futhi kubhekwa ephumelela kunazo. ushintsho Mechanical kungukuthi enikeziwe. Ngokuyisisekelo ungeze Airbrush, ukukhanyisa ezahlukene, emoyeni isibalo, tinting, spoiler nokuningi. Nale moto uthola ukubukeka kwalo siqu eliyingqayizivele.

Asigcini nje ngokubheka ukubukeka elikhanyayo, ngcono ngaleyo ndlela bangazuza uma imoto yokusebenza. Ngokwesibonelo, headlamps Xenon kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ukubonakala endleleni lapho ushayela ebumnyameni, futhi amasondo ukukhanya-ingxubevange ezemidlalo ukunciphisa umthwalo motor ukugijima futhi ukudluliswa, okuyinto usindisa nophethiloli. Sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza umzimba kits bayakwazi ukwandisa umshini handling.

Ukuthuthukiswa yangaphakathi

Lolu hlobo sibuyekeze siphathelene umhlobiso ngaphakathi imoto. Interior Tuning kuhilela esikhundleni ngaphambili iphaneli, ukufakwa kwesondo ezemidlalo eziqondisa nezihlalo nezihlalo Friend kanye kozhzamom elingaphakathi noma isikhumba yemvelo, i okufakiwe of emashalofini ezihlukahlukene ngisho itafula beya ukuthi uphelele abathandi elide zokuhamba.

I Tuning we saloon sihlanganisa ukufakwa alalelwayo izinhlelo, Abaqaphi, ukwahlukanisa sound, alamu bese izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise ngokumelene ukweba. Ukuze sifinyelele i ubunjalo ngokuphelele, abanye abanikazi imoto setha lapha ngisho neon futhi strip LED. Konke lokhu kungenxa ngokuyinhloko kube lula ukuba emotweni.

Nokho, abalandeli kwezemidlalo isitayela Tuning yangaphakathi iyokwehluka kakhulu. Ukuthuthukisa Ukusebenziseka nenduduzo ushayela Kulokhu, ukulungele ukuhamba. Ubungcono uzogxila ukuze kuzuzwe ukufana nemidlalo car. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi musa ngisho babe bezinhlamvu abagibeli. Kodwa izinzwa eziningi futhi izinkinobho phambili panel, kanye amabhande esivikelo emotweni ukubonisa isifiso umshayeli ukufeza amandla esiphezulu umshini, kanye nekhono ukuphatha kahle umngane wakhe yensimbi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungabi nayo izihlalo noma nje Ukunquma kubo akubonisi ukungayinaki abagibeli. Cha ushintsho olunjalo okuhloswe ngazo ukunciphisa isisindo umshini, ethuthukisa ukusebenza lokukhanda. A tube ngezinye izikhathi ibekwe ngqo gumbi, okuyinto engumshumayeli imbangela elula okungenani badideke, eqinisweni ngohlaka nokuvikeleka kuklanyelwe ukuqinisa umzimba kanye nokuvikela impilo umshayeli, uma kukhona ingozi emgwaqweni omkhulu.

Mechanics

Eqinisweni, ngcono izici mechanical imoto, yilokho Tuning ngempela. Kunezindawo ezimbili ezihlukene ubungcono:

• amandla iyunithi;
• indlela.

injini

Esikhathini imizamo motor ngokuyinhloko aqondiswe ohlangeni ekufezeni ukwanda esiphezulu e amahhashi, ngaleyo ndlela kwakhiwe amandla nakakhulu ngesivinini. Isikhathi ukusheshisa kuyehla, kanti injini iba ashukumisayo ngaphezulu.

Silungisa izimoto kuhilela ukusetshenziswa omunye izindlela eziningana ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-injini noma ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Lapho ekhetha torque engu emikhulu kwenziwa crankshaft we wazalela isilinda ngaphansi piston emikhulu.

Esikhathini Turbo iyunithi ukusheshisa luyanda ngokunika umfutho ngaphezulu. Ngakho, umfutho yanda, futhi nabo, futhi ingcindezi. Kodwa lapha kumelwe acabangele ukulinganiselwa asethwe BU, njengoba uma ngokweqile we control unit kuyoba emgodini wakhe. Nokho, lo mkhawulo ingaphinda anda, kodwa kunengqondo, ngoba uma kungenjalo kunobungozi zichithe ngokuphelele injini.

manipulations Buthule ku motor

Uma torque ukuthuthela ijubane futhi ububanzi okusezingeni eliphezulu ukukhweza camshaft e injini, kulula kakhulu ukuba ulahlekelwe yizo ku ezinzulwini. Kungaba ujike ukushaywa kwezimpondo ezimbi. Nokho, nge speed isethi lapho amasilinda zigcwele ezinhle, ukwandisa torque, futhi lokhu kuzokwenza ukwandisa amandla injini. Ukuze ulungise ukusebenza engalingani iyunithi, kuzodinga ukubekela okungu segiya ukudluliswa. Konke lokhu nzima zokukhwabanisa. Kodwa entanjeni, uma umsebenzi esithathwayo, isibonelo, "Lada", silungisa ukumphendulela imoto, okuzokwenza usukela uhlamvu abahlukene sporty.

chassis

Ukukhiqiza ukumiswa, onjiniyela kakhulu ozama ukufeza induduzo esiphezulu sisohambweni. Nokho, akubona bonke abashayeli kanje ride. Ukuze izici ashukumisayo ngaphezulu ngokuvamile uzimisele ukudela lula. imishini Tuning kuleli cala kungabuye nhlobonhlobo.

Ngokwesibonelo, ukushintsha ama-shock absorbers ku baqaphe. Ngokuvamile benjalo egcwele igesi, futhi kungase kushintshwe. Kwezinye ezibizayo ukushaqeka wezinciphisi ulungise ilungelo labo abahlezi gumbi, ayehlome imishini ekhethekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithombo ukumiswa esikhundleni, kanye nokunciphisa Itshekisela e Curves - kanzima anti-roll imigoqo.

Ukukhetha isondo, ngokuvamile uthanda amathayi ephansi ezemidlalo. Zibeka amasondo kokuzihlanganisa. Ungakhetha futhi inkatho, kodwa lungaqhekeza ngesivinini.

Ukuthuthukiswa Boldest ngendlela

Ngezinye izikhathi engazethembi ukuqedela esikhundleni ukumiswa. Nokho, lo msebenzi lula hhayi hhayi ezishibhile.

Dynamics imoto endaweni yokuqala yabathinta ukudluliswa. Futhi indima esemqoka kunikezwa KP. Ngokuvamile, uma kahle wamisa okungu igiya ebhokisini, imoto kuyoba okusheshayo futhi ngaphandle lonke Tuning.

The bamba futhi ukukhetha obhekene kakhulu. umsebenzi wayo lomkhulu ukuze uthumele amandla avela injini nokudlulisela, ukunciphisa jerks lapho beshintsha gearbox nokusheshisa okungazelelwe.

Futhi, ukwandisa izimoto amandla ezimbili-wheel drive futhi kungagcini ukushelela umehluko transverse. Uma umsebenzi ungaphakathi ukujikeleza amasondo ihlukile kakhulu, asideli ukushelela eqinile, futhi uzoqhubeka ukushintshanisa ababili abaphezulu.

Silungisa izimoto ngezandla

abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi uma imoto gqizisa ezinye sibalo umbukwane, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubhekana e egunjini elikhethekile. Kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso ngaphezulu ukuthi amazinga Tuning kungaba ngempela eliphezulu. Ukubeka imidwebo ku ucezu olulodwa kuphela kuwufanele ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili eMoscow. Nokho, okuningi kungenziwa kalula futhi ngokuzimela.

Ukusebenzisa Airbrush stencil ekhethekile, okuyizinto ngezabelo. Izakhi izacile, ezifana izithunzi, gradations ukukhanya, kuveza dorisovyvat ngokwehlukile. Uma lesi sibalo etholwe ngokusebenzisa iphutha elincane, bese ulungisa kubo ngezinceku imidwebo.

Ngokuvamile, enifeza okuhle bangaphandle, ukushintsha imibundu. Kulula kakhulu ukuba kusebenze, kusukela umzimba akadingi bayamba. Imibundu awashintsheki endaweni njalo nge ngezikulufo ezifakwe. Ukuze ugweme amaphutha enkulu ekukhethweni kuka imibundu, kubalulekile ukuba banake idumela senkampani e ukuthengwa, kanye nezinto lapho kwenziwa. Fiberglass neze efanelekayo imigwaqo yethu. Kodwa-ABS kanye ngaphezulu metal imibundu zihlukile thuba, okungenani ngezinsuku zokugcina isidingo ukunakekelwa, njengoba nensimbi wadalula ukugqwala.
Isihloko ehlukile, ilungu umshini Tuning kuyinto ukukhanyisa eyengeziwe. Futhi sikhuluma hhayi kuphela mayelana amasondo. Kubukeka ukukhanya ezithakazelisayo ivela ngaphansi phansi imoto. Kodwa nabo ngezinye izikhathi ukuphakela kurediyetha, izibani kanye ezinye izitho zomzimba. Ukukhanya kwenza imoto eyingqayizivele ngempela ekhululekile kakhulu. Ngokuba abanjalo kwasemuva ukukhanya asetshenziswa izintambo kokuqhuba, izibani ahlukahlukene noma neon. Inketho yokugcina kuyindlela elula ukufaka.

Ukuze ahlobise amasondo, elula ukuthenga kits ngomumo eyenziwe, okuhlanganisa stabilizers zamanje. Futhi kudingeka lukathayela, ngocingo, ikhebula izibopho iziqobosho, sealants, futhi-ke, ikhanda Jack athambise imishudo. Ngemva kokuqeda tape isondo diode is nilimaza phezu ngaphambilini degreased jacket cut futhi kuvikelwe esebenzisa sealant. Khona-ke ixhunywe ngezintambo ngci bese ubeka lonke wiring afakwe tube lukathayela. Wiring ihlinzekwa kuya isimame.

Tuning izibani, ngaphandle diode kwasemuva, sebenzisa Anombala emitter ukukhanya. Kulesi isidingo ukuthola sealant kungekho nto enemibala emihle itheyiphu uhlobo LED RGB, amagilavu, napkins, futhi nesixazululo headlamps. Into yokuqala basuke isuswe umzimba, ahlukanisa, bese unamathisele usebenzisa itheyiphu sealant futhi ixhunywe ku imoto wiring.

Ekupheleni inhlaka flashlight, ngibambe usuku, ngemva kwalokho-ke kungenziwa usufakwa umzimba imoto.

Ungakwazi umane toned izibani. Ngenxa yale njongo, upende okhethekile. Ukuvuleka imizuzu kangcono Preheat ezimbalwa ngokusebenzisa ukuba ibhethri noma sehliselwe ngamanzi afudumele. Sishaye kwenzeka ngokushesha, at ibanga amathathu ngamasentimitha. Omunye elingenamikhono, emva omiswe - owesibili, ngokuvumelana imfundo.

Isikhathi esining impela, kungenziwa le ntuthuko ezitholakala ezimotweni yasekhaya, njenge "Lada". Tuning kwenza imodeli eziphansi ngendlela izimoto eliyingqayizivele futhi ngezinye izikhathi funny esiyingqayizivele.

Ekuphetheni

Kusukela sihloko, uzwa ukuthi Tuning imoto, njengoba kwenzeka, kanye netinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ke ukuthi kulula ukuba kusebenze bebodwa.

Ushintsho kungaba ngokuphawulekayo ngcono ukubukeka imoto, imininingwane yayo lobuchwepheshe. Bathi zingeqedwe ekupheleleni. Mhlawumbe ukwenza imoto yabo, abaningi bangavumelana ukuthi.