Indzaba "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso": izihloko ezehlukene

Ngo-2016, inoveli FM Dostoevsky sika "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" kuyoba engu-150 ubudala. Ibhalwe njengoba isixwayiso, engazange elahlekile ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo ngisho nanamuhla. Umsebenzi wobuciko liyachaza ukuthi umuntu uyakwazi meanness, uma inhliziyo yakhe ayikho ukholo, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo bathethelele kuwa iqhawe yokungabi nabulungisa eziyihlazo nomphakathi, lapho kufanele babhale indaba ekhuluma noveli. "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" indaba ezahlukene.

Uhlelo uhlobo of umphenyi

Dostoevsky Young ngokubamba iqhaza Petrashevists umbuthano wagwetshwa ukufa, eyabuyiselwa kuphela lesikafula kanzima. Futhi zonke umbhali isikhathi okwalandela kwaba zokufuna matasa ngoba injongo yokuphila, okwakulahlekile akutholayo kuNkulunkulu nothando ngomakhelwane.

Lapho akusiwona mathupha ke uyakholelwa ukuthi konke kuvunyelwe, ngoba besaba lutho futhi akukho muntu. Lokho kwabeka kumbhali e inoveli yakhe "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso", indaba ehlinzekwe esikoleni, ngendlela okungenzeka usindiso lomuntu.

Uhlobo umphenyi kumbhali akhetha ukungazifaki kuthakazelise umfundi, kodwa ukuqhathanisa ngokwengqondo: Umphenyi - isigebengu. Akukho zimfihlo: kusuka emakhasini okuqala kakhulu kuyacaca ukuthi ubani futhi kungani eceba okubi.

It lingahunyushwa ngalezi zindlela umcondvo lobalulekile inoveli: insindiso kuKristu yedwa, ukuphila komuntu, ngisho ezingenanzuzo kakhulu, ziyakuba inviolable.

Sonke Unelungelo efanayo ekuphileni

"Ukubona Raskolnikov" - isihloko ezivame kakhulu Dostoevsky, lapho abafundi babhale indzaba. "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" abaningi abangase bakubheke njengokuvikela noveli kuphela ngalokhu iqhawe. Yiqiniso, kuba isithombe emaphakathi. Kodwa ngokuchichima eduze kwayo kabili (lokhu Porfiry Petrovich futhi Petr Petrovich Luzhin, futhi Arkady Svidrigailov, ngisho babulawa Alyona Ivanovna) kudala Polyphony futhi icacisa umsindo iphuzu eliyinhloko: abantu abaningi unemicabango nabangalungile isifiso sokuphila kahle, kodwa akubona bonke abangabohlobo lokubulala abantu besifazane ubudala.

Ngo ukwakheka Raskolnikov kumele inikezwe ukubaluleka igama layo, igama phakathi, isibongo. Qhathanisa ngayo yonke nozakwabo. Khomba imbangela eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma ezaholela ubugebengu. Chaza izimbangela zokuhlupheka, ngemuva kokuthi kubulawe. Futhi ukuphetha, lokho kwavela ezifana ukuhlolwa iqhawe.

Mayelana nalabo "imvelo uyakudliwa"

Igama yasekuqaleni wayezelwe inoveli 'sidakwe ", futhi umlingiswa oyinhloko sasihloselwe ukuba Marmeladov. Kodwa isidakwa abavamile ngenxa yazo zonke izono zakhe akukubi kangako ngoba umphakathi njengenhlangano umbulali ngemibono Raskolnikov, ngakho esinayo eshalofini kwenye incwadi: FM Dostoevsky sika "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso". Ilotshwe ku-Marmeladov ngokuvamile abhalwe bendabuko izincwadi Russian wesikhathi isihloko "abantu kancane", okungukuthi, labo "imvelo wazishwabadela."

Isimo Umlobi omkhulu kule nkinga. Akenzi cabanga ubumpofu izaba ukungcola. Yebo, marmalade mathupha ayizange ibulale muntu, kodwa kwaphoqa icala indodakazi yakhe bomdabu ngokomoya futhi ozithandayo. Wayengumuntu kahle baseness ngalokhu kuziphatha, wahlushwa, kodwa kuphela aphuza bakhala njalo.

Ngokusindiswa ngokholo

Kungakhathaliseki eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma Raskolnikov noma bathethelele ubugebengu bakhe, unya esabekayo, kodwa isono sakhe main - nokuziqhenya. Futhi lesi sifo ngemva kokubulawa kuhlotshaniswa hhayi ukuzisola nokwesaba bona kanye neqiniso lokuthi wayengumuntu ababuthakathaka. Bese lokuhlangana bephethe Sonia.

Futhi ngandlela-thile atholakala umdlalo walo ngokwakho, ezifana isigebengu. Kodwa ububele bakhe nokuqonda uzobe benamandla indzaba. "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" ngomfanekiso Sonia Marmeladov unikeza ithemba kuzo zonke izoni. Ngo ibutho lalo ukuthobeka ozalwa okungavamile, futhi ukufunda ngethemba elithenjiswe eBhayibhelini lutholwa. Imigqa sokuvuswa kukaLazaru, amaziyo ngenhliziyo futhi engachazeki ukholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka nawo wonke umuntu. Ukuthanda abantu intethelelo Sony njengoba zemvelo nokuphefumula.

Petersburg-umlingani

Esikhathini inoveli, kodwa izinhlamvu, kukhona isithombe yedolobha. Futhi kungenzeka ukuba babhale indaba. "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso," awabonisi inhlokodolobha enyakatho Petersburg, lapho Pushkin bazisa futhi ezingcolile, uxhaxha esinuka. Uma inkantolo, okuyinto ngempela uthanda emithonjeni, uma isitebhisi, black wasimanzisa udaka.

lowo muzwa ukuthi kuleli dolobha futhi kunzima ukuphefumula ngenxa yokuntuleka emoyeni anikeza ukuphila angene amakhanda abantu imibono crazy. A Petersburg ubona konke, uyazi konke, kodwa akashongo lutho.

izincazelo ezitaladini, izindlu, igumbi Interiors, amakha kanye nemibala unike amandla umfundi hhayi kuphela abakhona, kodwa futhi ukuzizwa emkhathini fetid ka tenement izindlu. Umsebenzi kulesi sihloko kuyadingeka ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo ngalokho elikushoyo Dostoevsky. "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" - ukubhala multidimensional, polyphonic. Njalo ophilayo futhi okungezona eziphilayo isithombe udlala indima yawo.

Sibutsetelo

Mhlawumbe iqiniso lokuthi kule noveli likhona Uhlelo okuphoqelekile okwenziwa ezikhungweni zemfundo zamabanga izincwadi, wasiza popularize nocwaningo lwakhe. imisebenzi ambalwa zakudala kangaka uhla lwezindawo izihloko. Uma ubhala phezu noveli "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" indzaba, Raskolnikov akuyona kuphela hero isithakazelo. Ngisho ngaphakathi training course eyodwa zingatholakala Ngezakhiwo ezahlukene angaphezu kweshumi nambili. Ngakho lokho futhi ngabo ukubhala kaningi ngokuqondene umsebenzi Fedora Mihaylovicha Dostoevskogo?

Uma amaqhawe ngubani-ke:

• Raskolnikov amaphupho.
• Monologue Inner: indima kanye nokubaluleka.
• Confession nokuphenduka.
• Osozimali Luzhin futhi Svidrigailov.
• Ukubona umseshi.

Ngokuqondene ukuhlaziywa jikelele kule noveli "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso", indzaba izihloko ngokuvamile atholakala yilezi:

• IBhayibheli (ivangeli) Motifs.
• landscape umsebenzi enovelini.
• I engavamile we ngesakhiwo kwaba nabantu bezizwe ezixubile.
• On the izici kazwelonke kanye umqondo Russian.
• Befuna ubulungiswa.
• Psychology kule noveli.

Ukuhunyushwa izinkinga "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" kungaba ezihlukahlukene ukuba babhale indzaba ehloniphekile phezu noveli, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi ufunda ngokucophelela.