Ithiyori Raskolnikov futhi nciphisa yayo

Theory Raskolnikova inhloso yakhe buyisela elonakele besithunzi sobuntu ngu "fair" ukusatshalaliswa izinzuzo, nguye owasungula emkhathini, ejwayelekile kwesikhathi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi - ngikhuluma iqiniso, abantu ehloniphekile, yaphenduka kakhulu ubumpofu "isidalwa esenyanyekayo" ngakolunye - kuyize, kodwa ocebile kakhulu "intwala" oncela igazi labantu othembeke kunabo bonke. Yebo, futhi entsha, kuze kube sekupheleni unformed, ngokuvamile elingenalo izimiso zokuziphatha nemibono ezingokomoya uthele amafutha phezu komlilo.

Ukugcizelela iqiniso (sobala) Raskolnikov, Dostoevsky ngenhloso dissipates kulo isithombe zokuthumela usizi, ubumpofu, kanjalo ngcono umuzwa ubuhlungu nokuphelelwa ithemba. Isizathu sokugcina ukuthi ikhuza indebe futhi lokhu kwaholela yokuthi theory Raskolnikov sika izigaba ekubeni nekhono lokuhlaziya uye wathuthela e-esisebenzayo ukuqaliswa esiteji, baba Marmeladova wokuvuma incwadi evela kumama wakhe. Sesifikile isikhathi ukuphinda athathe imizimba yenyama umbono, eside iqhawe wakhulisa Garret esinzima akuso Lokhu kuyigazi kanembeza, abakhethiwe yizinkampani (futhi kuhlanganise ke) uvunyelwe igeleze.

ithiyori Raskolnikov kwakungu ngesikhathi esifanayo kuye futhi ukungqubuzana ne ke ethandwa eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma positivist UHerbert Spencer, D. S. Millya, N. G. Chernyshevskogo. Bonke wancika izinzuzo kwezomnotho kanye ukunethezeka kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ingcebo.

Dostoevsky wayekholelwa ukuthi ingqondo njalo egcwele lezo zigaba, ulahlekelwe isidingo izimfanelo ezinhle zobuKristu e ingokomoya okusezingeni eliphezulu. iqhawe lakhe uzama ukuxhuma kwalezi zinhlangothi zombili. Wayefisa ukuthi abantu egocentricity kubonakala silinganisela ngendlela enengqondo, futhi akubi inceku ubudlelwane yesimanje kwezomnotho, awukho nowodwa kakhulu egxilile zabo izidingo bokuphila.

Theory Raskolnikov yaqaphela umkhuba, ivule yokuzihlanganisa iqhawe juxtaposition nakuba enhliziyweni yakhe yothando ngabantu nokudelelwa kwezindinganiso kubo. Sicabanga ngalokho yena okhethwe, onelungelo (ngisho kufanele) ukubulala okunikeza izinzuzo ngokwabo hhayi kuphela, kodwa sonke isintu. Futhi lapha yahlatshwa uyaqaphela ukuthi edonsela namandla ngenxa amandla ngokwawo, isifiso linqobe abanye.

Ukuze ngandlela-thile bathethelele imibono yabo kanzima, Raskolnikov unikeza isibonelo amanye izishaya, abangafuni ukuyeka ngisho igazi. Nokho, izenzo zabo awaveli eningi futhi esibuhlungu, kunalokho, beshaya i-ukubhujiswa ngokungacabangeli ngenxa kangcono. isitimela enjalo yokucabanga Rodion hhayi ennoble imibono yakhe ngoba wayefuna, kodwa ubafundisa kuphela futhi kuholela nokuhlolwa efanayo, okwakunginika konke okwenzekayo Porfiry Petrovich. Yasho lowo okonile njengoba umuntu abakhonza yena, kokuyekethisa ungubani abanye abantu futhi ungenele yini ekuphileni kwabo.

Raskolnikov theory engenangqondo nciphisa yayo kubonakala Dostoevsky esingokwemvelo. Wabonisa indlela esigaxeni kulondolozwa amandla isibusiso umqondo omusha, ukungaqiniseki yayo singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela uhlobo umgubuzelo ngokwengqondo ezingaba ukusikhohlisa ngisho onembeza babantu, abhubhise, ukufiphaza imingcele phakathi imiqondo okuhle nokubi.

ithiyori Raskolnikov futhi nciphisa yayo has ohlangothini zomlando. Ibonisa kungakanani zixutshwe ezintsha zomlando ezahlukene, njengoba ngokuhlakanipha nangokuqonda imikhuba emihle kungaba inhlukanozigaba emthethweni "Mina".

Nokho, kuzalwa kabusha okungokomoya protagonist umbhali alimchazi ngokuningiliziwe kakhulu ngendlela okuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe okukhulu okungokomzwelo, ucacisa wabuka. Raskolnikov kancane kancane uyabona okushiwo umqondo, enhlekeleleni, incazelo yalo sayo sangempela. Unomuzwa oqinile ukuzisola futhi ukulungele ukuba baphenduke, manje ngomumo ukuba siqondiswe ezimpilweni zabo kuphela iziyalezo iVangeli. umbono Dostoyevsky, iqhawe ukubuyisela esinjengomuntu kuphela abazokwazi womhlatshelo ukupha uthando, hhayi abstract, sonke isintu, futhi ikakhulukazi, umakhelwane ethile. Ukuze Raskolnikov leyo nsindiso kuyinto uthando nesihawu phakathi kwakhe Sonia Marmeladov.