Kazan Church: incazelo, izithombe, amakheli

Kazan - umuzi lapho izakhiwo kusahlangene impucuko ezimbili, njengoba i-nomlando wakhe omude inhlokodolobha samanje Tatarstan kwaba nomlamuleli phakathi East and West, futhi kwaba nendima ebaluleke kakhulu ekulolongeni izibopho ngamazwe kwezamasiko nakwezomnotho.

Kukuphi lapho emzini ngokuvumelanayo Muslim Orthodox izakhiwo zenkolo? It kakhulu inquma ukunambitheka kule ndawo.

Kazan - ingenye yamadolobha Russian ngobukhulu futhi inhloko-dolobha Tatarstan, esisogwini umfula iVolga (ngakwesokunxele). Kukhona amabandla amaningi nama-Orthodox enhlokodolobha yase Tatarstan. Futhi minyaka yonke ibuyiselwe isonto lasendulo futhi entsha Kazan. Kulesi sihloko thina uyokwethula inkulumo nawe ukuba ezimbalwa.

Kazan Church (ikheli, incazelo) emelelwa cishe zonke iziqondiso idolobha, siphinde ngikuxoxele ezithakazelisa kakhulu babo.

UPetru No-Paul Cathedral Kazan (Str. Musa Jalil, 21)

Phakathi nokubusa uPetru mina amabandla amaningi emangalisayo sezisunguliwe eRussia. UPetru No-Paul Cathedral we dolobha Tatarstan - esinye sezibonelo ezivelele kunazo bokwakha kwesikhathi, nakuba kungaba kubhekwe kunalokho ezingavamile ukuba izakhiwo lesifunda.

Lokhu lombhishobhi bekulokhu umxhwele kakhulu, ithatha ukuziqhenya indawo umgexo kwedolobha amathempeli. It wavakashelwa zonke ababusi Russian (ngaphandle nje kwaba uNicholas II), futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sikuyiphi inkolo yabo, abantu abaningi abadumile abavakashele Kazan. Izincazelo lesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele ingatholakala imisebenzi Aleksandra Dyuma futhi Aleksandra Gumboldta, useke weza kuleli A. S. Pushkin, futhi ekhwayeni lombhishobhi wahlabelela F. I. Shalyapin.

Kul Sharif (st. Ezibiyele, 13)

Lona mosque main Kazan hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi Tatarstan. ukwakhiwa kwalo kwaqedwa ngo-2005, futhi ekupheleni sanikezelwa enkulungwaneni Kazan. Architects nabakhi bebehlela kabusha ithempeli yaseKazan Khanate, elabhujiswa ngo-1552 amabutho ka-Ivan le Kubi lasendulo. Kumelwe uthi, lo msebenzi abhekana lolungenamaphutsa.

Mosque yethiwa Imam zokugcina. Ukuklanywa nokwakhiwa abathintekayo abawinile mncintiswano republic. Ukuvulwa emkhosini onesizotha wawuba ngasekuqaleni 2005.

Ukwakheka uyithempeli izinhlangothi zazo ziyalingana. Ngokusho kwakhe kukhona ezimbili izinhlangothi inkundla, okuyinto ukuxhuma ngayo nesimo sesakhiwo esikhulu isakhiwo ubusosha esikoleni esiseduze.

Mosque egcina izinkulungwane zabantu isigamu ngesikhathi. Interiors wayo zenzelwe A. G. Satarovym. Ngo kokuqeda zemabula egwadle yasetshenziswa. Carpets elithekelisiwe ethempelini nguhulumeni Iranian. A crystal Iqhwa, ububanzi 5 m, ekhiqizwa oda eCzech Republic of ingilazi enombala. Inesisindo amathani angaphezu kuka-2.

Ethempelini Omkhulu Martyr Paraskeva (Esikhulu Esibomvu, 1/2)

Kazan Church zonke ezahlukene kakhulu nemiklamo yokwakha kanye kule Interiors. Lokhu ibandla elakhiwa phezu kwalo e 1730 nge mali I. A. Mihlyaeva. Ngokuvamile-ke Pyatnitsky, isihloko yesonto kwesokunxele behlonipha St. Paraskeva.

Ithempeli kuyinto octagon okusezingeni eliphezulu ngokufanele kwi quadrangle ezimfushane bangazihluphi engxenyeni engenhla. Ngenhla lwaleli adalwe a cupola encane ehlezi abayizithulu sigubhu faceted. Elikhulu Udonga lwangaphakathi lunesithombe sobumba ongaphambili omise ngezansi quadrangle asimboze avela empumalanga. It lize liba ngaphansi kwe emthambekeni eyodwa storey Refectory, eyakhelene yezinto enyakatho. Ilondolozwe Kahle isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi uqimba aphansi lalihlehliswa okungaphansi kwenkululeko the Refectory.

Umhlobiso esontweni Kazan kunalokho ngamafuphi. Izindonga awashintsheki into esiyibonisa ngezikhathi ezithile ezimvilophini the izindwani. Babebukeka besika kwaphela, wahlela afanako ne amawindi elingunxande, ehlotshiswe ozimele abacaphuni.

Ithempeli Tonkhe Yini Tinkholo (isigodi Arakchino ubudala, 4)

Ngiyajabula ukuthi indlela yokuzinikela wanamuhla izakhiwo idolobha Awekho ngaphansi omuhle ukwedlula isakhiwo adalwe izingcweti lasendulo. Edolobhaneni Old Arakchino, esisogwini loMfula iVolga, kuba isonto amazing, kubhekwa sezakhiwo esiyingqayizivele kunazo zonke eRussia. Ithempeli has elinye igama - ethempelini izinkolo eziyisikhombisa.

Lena eziyinkimbinkimbi eziyingqayizivele izakhiwo, esakhiwa amasonto obuKatolika Orthodox, Buddhist kanye Muslim amathempeli, emasinagogeni, pagodas futhi Chinese ngisho nama-altare manje izinkolo yokuqothulwa. It yadalwa abuthe ngaphansi abameleli eyodwa ophahleni nokuvuma ezahlukene. Ithempeli kuwubufakazi bokuthi kungenzeka ukuhlanganisa kwelinye ibhilidi yazo zonke izinkolo.

Umbhali yephrojekthi - Ildar Hanov, ngubani ungumuntu odume zomphakathi iTatarstan, wezakhiwo, umculi kanye umthandazi. Wayehamba kakhulu, wavakashela Tibet futhi kwelaseNdiya, lapho bajwayelana nakumasiko aseMpumalanga, wafunda lasendulo imithi Chinese Tibetan, ubuBuddha, i-yoga. Ngemva kokubuya ohambweni, wafikelwa isipho umthandazi.

Church of Yaroslavl Miracle-Abasebenzi (ul. Nikolay Ershov, 25)

Kazan yesonto wanikezwa igama elingcwele Prince uTheodore, uDavide uConstantine 1796. Chapel lethempeli ladatshulwa abazinikele e egameni Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. I lwesokunxele yesonto, abazinikele e egameni saint, umbhishobhi omkhulu waseConstantinople, lakhiwa ngo-1843. Ngemva konyaka (1844) lavuselelwa yesonto kwesokudla.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kusukela ngo-1938 kuya ku-1946, ithempeli laliyisikhungo force kuphela edolobheni, ngakho-ke kubhekwa sesonto. Phakathi nempi, lapho zathathwa izingubo nemali ngoba amabutho Army Soviet. ISonto wahlala yodwa ayizange isivaliwe phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet. Namuhla-ke ingenye ohlonishwayo kakhulu emzini.