Ukudubula kukaNovocherkassk, ngo-1961

Ngo-1961 umbuso waqala ukuthengwa okusanhlamvu okuvela eCanada, futhi ngemva konyaka ukulahlekelwa kwesinqumelo nenyama kwaphakama ngentengo cishe ingxenye yesithathu. Ngemva kwesikhashana, ngenxa yokuntuleka okukhulu kokudla, imikhiqizo yobisi yakhuphuka e-USSR.

Ukuzijabulisa kwaqala emadolobheni amaningi ombuso, kepha okusebenza kakhulu kwakunguNovocherkassk, lapho uhlelo lokudla kweqembu lihambisana ngokunciphisa inkokhelo esitshalweni esikhulu kunazo zonke esikhiqiza izitimela zikagesi. Ngenxa yalokho, abasebenzi bahamba emigwaqweni. Babefuna ukuxoxisana nomphathi wedolobha.

Ukudubula kukaNovocherkassk kwakungeke kwenzeke, uma kwakungekho okwedlulele. I-detonator yayinkulumo engacatshangelwayo evezwe ngumqondisi wezitshalo lapho, lapho ebuzwa ukuthi abasebenzi basebenza kanjani, bazinikela ngamapayipi e-fover esikhundleni somzimba. Lesi siphendu esiyingqayizivele sanele ukuba isibhamu siphume.

Lesi sitshalo sahamba ngesiteleka

Phakathi nobusuku, zonke izakhiwo ezibalulekile zedolobheni - i-telegraph, i-post office, amakamelo edolobha kanye nekomidi eliphezulu lesigodi - zithathwe iziphathimandla ngaphansi komlindi oqine kakhulu, yonke imali enezinto eziyigugu yasuswa ngokushesha ebhange laseNovocherkassk. Ibutho lalibekwe eceleni.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, isikwele sagcwaliswa kancane kancane abasebenzi kanye namalungu emindeni yabo ngaphambi kwesakhiwo sokuphatha abafuna ukuba abaholi bendawo bafike kubo. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akukwenzekanga.

Ukuphatha, ukukhathazeka, kwacela inhloko-dolobha ukuthi isize ekucindezeleni "ukuvukela kwamaSoviet". UMikoyan, indoda engakwesokunene sikaNobhala Jikelele weKhrushchev, wagijimela edolobheni. Emasosha aseNovocherkassk asungulwa, isixuku saqala kancane kancane sisuka endaweni yemboni. Cishe ngehora lesithathu ekuseni, okusele emlandweni, njengokuthi "i-Novocherkassk", ukudubula kwababonisi, okwakungakaze kukhulunywe ngaye kumaphephandaba isikhathi eside, kwaqala.

Isixuku, esinezinkulungwane ezingaphezu kwezingu-4, sathunjwa, kancane kancane saqala ukuhamba kancane. Ifektri yayingaphansi kokulawulwa kwezempi, sekuyisikhathi sokufika esedolobheni .

Ngokusho kwalabo ababekhona ngaleso sikhathi esigcawini, isixuku sasenza umsindo futhi sasingafuni ukuhlakazeka, hhayi ukulalela izingcingo zempi. Kwabe sekuthi amasosha ahlinzeke ngezibhamu ezimbalwa zemishini nezibhamu. Badutshulwa emoyeni, kodwa lezi zinhlamvu zashaya abafana abaningana, ekhwela izihlahla, babheka lezi zenzakalo ngenjabulo efana nezingane. Ngemuva kwemizimba abazange bathole izidumbu.

Ukudubula kwe-Novocherkassk kubangele ukuzidela okukhulu. Kushone abantu abangu-16, abangaphezu kuka-40 balimala. Isikwele sefektri sasigxiliwe egazini, esasuswa masinyane ebusuku, futhi izidumbu zalabo ababulewe zavulwa ngokushesha emaphethelweni edolobha edwaleni elivamile. Izihlobo zazingavunyelwe ukuya emngcwabeni.

Kwabanjwa abantu abangaphezu kwekhulu. Ezinyangeni ezimbili kamuva kwavela icala. Abantu abayisikhombisa abasolwa ngokudubula eNovocherkassk, banikezwe isigwebo sokufa, abanye abayisikhombisa - bavalelwe ejele. Futhi nakuba bezama ukufakazela ngeseshini senkantolo ukuthi abahlose ukuthatha isenzo, kodwa bazama nje ukuvumelana, abahluleli abazange bakholwe.

Ukudubula kukaNovocherkassk nakho konke okuyiqiniso ngaye kuye kwafihlwa ngokucophelela iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili, futhi ngemva kweminyaka engamashumi amabili emaphephandabeni kwaqala ukubonakala ngezihloko ezinomqondo mayelana nalezi zenzakalo zamanzi. Futhi kakade phakathi neminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye ekhulwini lokugcina ihhovisi lomshushisi laqala uphenyo, kodwa abenzi bokuthi abafayo babulawa abatholakalanga.