Ukungqubuzana kweDamaseku ka-1969

Cishe sekuyiminyaka engu-45 kusukela ngo-ukuthi entwasahlobo ka-1969, lapho impi yezikhali Kwagqashuka omunye izingxenye kude empumalanga yomngcele Soviet-Chinese. Sikhuluma siqhingi Damanskii esisogwini eMfuleni Ussuri. Umlando wase-USSR ibonisa ukuthi kwakunguSathane isenzo sokuqala lempi zonke kwaba ngemva kwezikhathi zokulotshwa impi, wakhe ubuhanjelwe zamabutho empi nabo amabutho umngcele wama-KGB. Futhi akumangalisi nakakhulu kwaba iqiniso ukuthi umqali wayengeyena nje isimo engumakhelwane, futhi anobuhlobo, njengoba bonke babekholelwa China.

indawo

Damanskiy Isiqhingi kumephu ubukeka isiqeshana pretty encane, ezisabalele cishe 1500-1800 m ubude futhi 700 m ububanzi. Eqondile imingcele yayo ayikwazi ukucaciswa, ngoba incike isikhathi ethile yonyaka. Ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi entwasahlobo nasehlobo izikhukhula ke kungenziwa ngokuphelele amanzi oMfula Ussuri egcwele, futhi ezinyangeni zasebusika siqhingi umi phakathi emfuleni umnkantsha. Yingakho akabe abalona ukubaluleka samasosha amasu noma kwezomnotho.

Ngo-1969, lesi siqhingi Sino-Soviet, izithombe eziye zalondolozwa kulezo zikhathi, indawo ethile ezingaphezu kuka 0.7 square metres kancane. km, wawusempumalanga endaweni ye-USSR futhi iphathwa Pozharsky District of Primorsky Krai. Lezi amazwe Umncele nezinye izifundazwe e China - Heilongjiang. Ibanga kusukela Sino-baseSoviet ukuthi abenze noma emzini eKhabarovsk kuyinto km 230 kuphela. Kusukela ogwini kwamaShayina, wathatha isuswe kuya ibanga cishe 300 m, neSoviet - 500 m.

Isiqhingi umlando

Ukuze udwebe umugqa phakathi China futhi Czarist Russia eliseMpumalanga Ekude uzamile kusukela ngekhulu XVII. Kuyinto kusukela kulesi sikhathi iqala umlando esiqhingini Sino-Soviet. Khona-ke umbuso Russian enwetshiwe ngaphesheya koMfula Amur, kusukela emithonjeni nomlomo, ibekwe kokubili ngakwesokunxele futhi ngokwengxenye ohlangothini kwesokudla ke. Kwathatha eziningana ngaphambi ngqo imigqa emngceleni Kwamiswa. Lo mcimbi kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe izenzo eziningi zomthetho. Ekugcineni, ngo-1860 cishe sonke isifunda Ussuri wanikwa Russia.

Njengoba yaziwa, amaKhomanisi eholwa Mao Zedong waqala ukubusa ngo-China ngo-1949. ikakhulukazi hhayi ukusakaza ngalezo zinsuku indima esemqoka owawukulo eSoviet Union. iminyaka engu-2 ngemuva kokuphela kulwiwa, lapho abawinile kwakungamadodana Chinese amaKhomanisi, Beijing futhi eMoscow yasayina isivumelwano. Lathi China ibona emngceleni ekhona njengamanje neSoviet Union, futhi uyavuma yokuthi lase-Amur kanye Ussuri emifuleni, ngaphansi kokulawula eSoviet umngcele amabutho.

imithetho Ngasekuqaleni yayisikhokhiwe yokutholwa futhi lasetshenziswa emhlabeni, esemngceleni kuyoshaya eduze nemifula, kwenziwe nje isiteshi esikhulu. Kodwa uhulumeni waseRussia tsarist bayisebenzisa kahle le ngobuthakathaka acquiescence isimo Chinese eyenziwa umugqa disengagement endaweni Ussuri River akuyona phezu kwamanzi, futhi kwesokudla kanye ebhange obuhlukile. Ngenxa yalokho, umzimba yamanzi futhi iziqhingi kuso avele insimu Russian. Ngakho-ke, izinhlanzi kanye ukubhukuda eMfuleni Ussuri, amaShayina ayengakwenza kuphela kwemvume iziphathimandla engumakhelwane.

Isimo sezombusazwe ngosuku olwandulela ingxabano

Imicimbi esiqhingini Sino-Soviet baba uhlobo umvuthwandaba umehluko ngemibono ukuthi zibe phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili ngobukhulu sezenhlalo - eU.SSR China. Baqala emuva in the 50s neqiniso lokuthi China uye wanquma ukukhulisa usithonye ngamazwe emhlabeni futhi ngo-1958 wangena zinqobe Taiwan. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-4, China uye wahlanganyela impi umngcele ngokumelene India. Esimweni sokuqala eSoviet Union, uzwakalise ukweseka yayo leso sinyathelo, kwesibili - kunalokho, wabalahla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungefani abangu sahlanganisa yokuthi ngemva okuthiwa crisis Caribbean ngo-1962, eMoscow wafuna ngandlela-thile kujwayeleke elala amazwe amaningana zama-Capitalist. Kodwa umholi Chinese Mao Tszedun wathatha lesi senzo njengoba ukukhashelwa izimfundiso kukaLenin ngemibono kanye uStalin. Kwakukhona futhi isici kokuncintisana ubukhosi phezu amazwe okuqondene ekamu sezenhlalo.

Ngokokuqala ngqá nesimo esibucayi sína ubudlelwane Sino-Soviet ukuthi evezwe 1956, lapho iSoviet Union waba nengxenye ukucindezelwa olwathatha ethandwa e eHungary nasePoland. Khona-ke Mao walahla izenzo eMoscow. Ukuwohloka isimo phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili abathintekayo futhi khumbula ongoti Soviet ababesezweni China futhi lwamsiza ukuba ngempumelelo ukuthuthukisa kokubili kwezomnotho amabutho ahlomile. Lokhu kwakwenziwa ngenxa ukucunula eziningi phezu ingxenye China.

Phezu Mao Tszedun Ngangikhathazeke kakhulu eNtshonalanga yase China, futhi ikakhulukazi Xinjiang usenayo amabutho aseSoviet bahlala khona kusukela ngo-1934. Iqiniso lokuthi amasosha iRed Army ezimpini nokucindezela kwavukelwa Muslim ezikhonza kula mazwe. Helmsman Enkulu, njengoba okuthiwa Mao babenovalo lokuthi le ezindaweni izosuka-USSR.

Engxenyeni 60s, lapho Khrushchev waphucwa isikhundla basuswa ezihlalweni zabo yesibili, isimo saba bucayi nhlobo. Lokhu kufakazelwa iqiniso lokuthi ngaphambi ukungqubuzana kwaqala ubudlelwane Sino-Soviet zokubonisana phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili yayikhona ngesikhathi kuphela nommeli yesikhashana.

umngcele sicasulwa

Kwakungemva ukususwa Khrushchev kusuka amandla isimo esiqhingini isibe eshubile. AmaShayina waqala kuthunyelwe kuze kube semngceleni indawo enemizi egqagqene okuthiwa division yabo yezolimo. Yayikhumbuza Arakcheyev nemizana lempi, esebenza ngaphansi Nicholas mina ababengenaso kuphela akwazi ukuhlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo zabo zokudla, kodwa lapho kuba khona isidingo ukuvikela kwabo nezwe labo ngenkani izikhali.

Ngo izenzakalo Ngasekuqaleni 60 endaweni yakithi esiqhingini Sino-lamaSoviet laqala ukuthuthukisa ngokushesha. Ngokokuqala ngqá landizela eMoscow ibika ukuthi namaqembu amakhulu amasosha Chinese nezakhamuzi njalo abephula omisiwe umngcele umbuso futhi ukuya ensimini Soviet, lapho bebehlala khona axoshwe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izikhali. Abaningi babo kwakungamadoda wasekela abantu babehilelekile lapho kudla khona imfuyo ezicijile noma utshani ugunda. Noma kunjalo, nishilo ukuthi zingabantu okuthiwa China.

Minyaka yonke inani sicasulwa enjalo yanda, futhi baqala ukuthola esisongela ngaphezulu. Red Guards wangena kuhlasela (izishoshovu Cultural Revolution) iSoviet kufanekisa ukuphathwa kwemincele. Leso sinyathelo nolaka amaShayina kakade babebalelwa ezinkulungwaneni, futhi baye baboshwa abangamakhulu amaningana abantu kuzo. Isibonelo salokhu komcimbi olandelayo. Kuthatha kuphela izinsuku 4 kusukela woza 1969. Khona-ke Kirkinskii esiqhingini, futhi manje Tsilintsindao Chinese okuhleliwe avuse, okuyinto kwakunabantu abangu mayelana 500.

iqembu izimpi

Nakuba uhulumeni wamaSoviet akushilo ukuthi abantu Chinese - isizwe lobuzalwane, wonke izenzakalo asathuthuka Sino-Soviet wafakaza ephambene. Noma yinini lapho onogada ababili uthi umngcele ngephutha sawela insimu phikisa waqala engxabanweni ngamazwi, okuyinto ke wakhula waba Melee skirmishes. ngokuvamile yaphela ekunqobeni amasosha aseSoviet namandla futhi emikhulu kanye displacement Chinese ngasohlangothini lwabo.

Njalo-Chinese umngcele Onogada bazama bungavezwa izimpi lezigilamkhuba kamuva ukuzisebenzisela inkulumo-ze izinjongo. imizamo enjalo njalo neutralized yiSoviet umngcele onogada, ngubani akazange anqikaze ukushaya psevdozhurnalistov ashaqa ifilimu yabo amavidyo. Naphezu kwalokhu, amasosha Chinese, fanatically ezinikele "nkulunkulu" lifane kwabo Mao Zedong, babuyela siqhingi Damanskiy lapho babengathola khona futhi bashaywe nokushaywa noma zafa imbala egameni umholi wakhe omkhulu. Kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuthi ulwa ezifana iqembu ku Melee akazange afike.

amalungiselelo China impi

Omunye ngisho obonakala ungelutho umngcele ukungqubuzana ukuba senze isimo sishube phakathi China ne-USSR. Ubuholi Chinese, alokhu bandisa ukuvala ezindaweni umngcele amayunithi abo ezempi kanye amayunithi ekhethekile, ayakha lokho okuthiwa zabasebenzi ibutho. Ngakho wakha olubanzi elihlomile isimo amapulazi, uhlobo imiphakathi lempi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqembu amaningi asebenzayo yezakhamuzi kwakhiwa Wabantu Militia. Zazisetshenziswa nje ukuvikela komngcele, kodwa futhi ukuze kubuyiselwe ukuthula kuyo yonke imizana eseduze ke. Amayunithi aqukethe iqembu izakhamuzi zendawo, okuyinto zaziphuma ngabameli ukuphepha komphakathi.

1969. Umkhawulo yokusebenza insimu yamaShayina mayelana 200 km ububanzi futhi wathola isimo umgoqo manje kubhekwe umugqa ezinhle ukuzivikela. Zonke izakhamuzi ngubani uneminye izibopho zomkhaya neSoviet Union, noma enozwelo ke, ziye abayiswe ezindaweni eziqhele kakhudlwana China.

Njengoba elaseSoviet Union yayilungiselela impi

Asinakusho ukuthi ukungqubuzana Sino-Soviet zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa sekwephuzile. Ukuphendula Kusachutjekwa amabutho Chinese endaweni umngcele, eSoviet Union futhi waqala ukuqinisa imingcele yayo. Okokuqala, senza redeployment lwamanye amayunithi kanye okwakheke zezitho enkabeni nasentshonalanga yezwe ku Trans-iBaikal esifundeni kanye neMpumalanga Ekude. Futhi umngcele strip ithuthukisiwe ngokuya izakhiwo ubunjiniyela, okuyinto ayenendawo ngcono lobuchwepheshe uhlelo nokuvikeleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemizamo enomfutho amasosha lezempi.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, usuku kugqashuke ingxabano Sino-Soviet, bonke ezindaweni umngcele kanti ezinye amayunithi sanikwa inombolo enkulu esindayo izibhamu, futhi anti-tank amabhomu iziqhumane nezinye izikhali. Kwakukhona armored izisebenzi abathwali BTR-60 futhi BTR-PB 60 PA. Ngalo kanye emngceleni Kwamiswa amaqembu mobile.

Naphezu kwazo zonke lezo ngcono, imishini ukuphepha namanje kwakungenele. Iqiniso ukuthi impi yokuphisa neChina yafuna imishini hhayi kuphela omuhle, kodwa futhi amakhono athile futhi okuhlangenwe nakho ukuthuthukiswa lobu buchwepheshe obusha, kanye namakhono ukusebenzisa ngqo ngokuhamba impi.

Manje, ngemva livelile emva ukungqubuzana Sino-Soviet kweminyaka eminingi kangaka, kumele kuphetfwe ukuthi ukuhola ezweni lonke phansi kahle ukungathí sina kwaleso simo sekuvele emngceleni, ukuze abameli zawo zazilotshiwe ayikulungele dudula zobudlova isitha. Futhi, naphezu kwalo ngokuwohloka elibukhali elala China futhi kakhulu isibalo sezikhungo ukucunula ezivela ayekutholile, komyalo zazidonswe: "Ungasebenzisi izikhali ngaphansi kwanoma iyiphi ibhaxa!"

Outbreak izingxabano

I Sino-Soviet ukungqubuzana ngo-1969 waqala neqiniso lokuthi mayelana 300 emabuthweni China Army, begqoke sifihle ebusika, wawela umngcele Soviet. Kwathi ngobusuku 2 Mashi. AmaShayina seniliwelile esiqhingini Damanskiy. Ingxabano kunesokuqala sase siqalile ukuvunguza.

Mangisho ukuthi amabutho esitha ayenendawo kahle. Nezingubo lalinethezeke kakhulu futhi efudumele, ngaphezu, bavelelwa sifihle ovaloli emhlophe. Indwangu efanayo wathandela izingalo zabo. Ukuthi akukhona izimpophoma, ramrod zambozwa upharafini. Zonke izikhali ababekhona nabo, enziwa e China, kodwa kuphela ngaphansi kwamalayisensi e-Soviet. amasosha Chinese behlome ngemibese carbines SKS, AK-47 ne TT amavolovolo.

Awela ngaphesheya esiqhingini, walala phezu entshonalanga lomfula futhi bema phezu kwegquma. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, zilungisiwe futhi ngocingo ogwini. Ngalobo busuku kwaba kweqhwa, okuyinto wafihla yonke iminonjana nabo. Futhi walala kwaze kwasa phezu amacansi, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile basking ngalolo ugologo.

Ngaphambi ukungqubuzana Sino-Soviet sasingakafiki kwakukhula kuze kube zinqobe, amaShayina abazimisele ukusekela umugqa amasosha akuleli kusuka ogwini. Ayemaningi oyi-ifakwe inkundla izibhamu recoilless, izigqulo futhi elisindayo izibhamu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nansi elihamba ababebalelwa abantu mayelana 300.

Ngesikhathi emngceleni intelligence Soviet babengenalo izinsimbi ebusuku okwashiwo izindawo ezizungezile, ngakho abazange bambone nganoma imaphi amalungiselelo isinyathelo sezempi yisitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela kokuthunyelwe eliseduze Damansky kwaba 800 m, futhi ukubonakala ngesikhathi wayemubi kakhulu. Ngisho ngesikhathi 9:00 am, lapho ngubo umngcele esinabantu ezintathu, elaliqaphile siqhingi, isiShayina azitholakalanga. Border mthetho akusho uqobo ikhishwe.

Kukholakala ukuthi ukungqubuzana phezu Sino-lamaSoviet laqala esikhathini lapho mayelana 10,40 emngceleni "Nizhne-Mikhailovka", etholakala 12 km kuya eningizimu, wathola umbiko wezempi okuthunyelwe observation. Lathi iqembu amadoda ahlomile, ababebalelwa abantu 30 kwatholakala. Wasuka komngcele China bebheke Sino-Soviet. Chief bebutho eliqaphile kwaba uLieutenant abaphezulu Ivan Strelnikov. Wasinika Ukuze isiphakamiso, futhi izisebenzi ze-imizana izimoto ukulwa. Strelnikov futhi amasosha ayisikhombisa waya Gaz-69, kusho okhulumela amaphoyisa uSergeant B. Rabovich mina S kuye amadoda 13 - phezu BTR-60 PB noJ Babanskii iqembu, ehlanganisa 12 Umngcele onogada - kwi Gaz-63. umshini Kugcine uye abasasilele emuva enye amabili 15 imizuzu, njengoba Kwatholakala ukuthi babene-nkinga injini.

izisulu kuqala

Lapho befika kule ndawo, iqembu eliholwa Strelnikov, okuyinto sihlanganisa photographer UNikolai Petrov, waya Chinese. Bebekhala mayelana emthethweni imingcele, kanye nemfuneko ngokushesha ukushiya eSoviet Union. Ngemva kwalokho, amanye-Chinese amemeza, futhi esiseqophelweni hlukana. amasosha Chinese bavulela ngenhlamvu othomathikhi ku Strelnikov neqembu lakhe. Soviet umngcele onogada abulawa ngaso leso sikhathi. Kusukela ezandleni Petrov eyingcuba wathatha ikhamera movie, yathatha konke okwenzekayo, kodwa ikhamera abazange bakuqaphele - amasosha falling, wamthela umzimba wakhe. Kwakuwusuku isisulu sokuqala, owayebizwa siqala ukungqubuzana Sino-Soviet.

Iqembu lesibili iphansi kwesandla sika-Rabovicha azibone impi ukungalingani. Afike adubula emuva kuze kube sekugcineni. Ngokushesha kwafika futhi lonke amasosha eholwa Yu Babanskii. Bathatha inkonzo izikhundla ukuzivikela ngemuva ozakwabo, waphuzisa isitha izibhamu umlilo. Ngenxa yalokho, lonke iqembu wabulawa Rabovicha. Ngo ngasinda ngokuyisimangaliso baphepha abavamile Gennadiy Serebrov. Kwaba watshela konke okwakwenzekile labe selithi kozakwabo.

Babanskii iqembu laliqhubeka nokulwa, kodwa Ammo baphela ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke kwakungewona wanquma ukuhamba naye. Onogada eziziphilisa APCs lokusinda baphephela indawo Soviet. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi ukumhlenga ugijimele amasosha 20 kusukela lamabutho eseduze "Kulebyakiny amagquma" eliholwa Vitaliem Bubeninym. Wayengumngane kuya enyakatho Sino-Soviet at ibanga 18 km. Ngakho-ke, ngosizo efika kuphela 11,30. onogada basemngceleni nawo ahlanganyela impi, kodwa amabutho ukungalingani. Ngakho-ke, umkhuzi wawo isinqumo ukundlula Abaqamekeli Chinese omkhulu ovela ngemuva emotweni.

amasosha Bubenin kanye 4, ujule emsebenzini othile APC, futhi babuka isitha waqala zokudubula kuye ngemuva, kanye nezinye Onogada babengasekho okuhloswe umlilo kusukela esiqhingini. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amaShayina ziye zaba khona izikhathi eziningana kunangendlela ababekuso isimo ezingezinhle kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, it ephethwe ukubhubhisa Chinese Bubenin okuthunyelwe umyalo. Ngemva kwalokho, amabutho esitha amaningi aqala ukulishiya leli isikhundla, bahamba efile futhi elimele.

Duzane 12.00 esiqhingini ukungqubuzana Sino-Soviet okwakubekelwa usaqhubeka, weza uColonel D. Leonov. He is main kwakwakhe lempi umngcele onogada elapha aqondisa mayelana km 100 usendaweni lokulwa. Futhi wangena ebesengenile, futhi ntambama ngosuku olufanayo amasosha aseSoviet ephethwe ukushaya esiqhingini.

Kulesi impi Kushone 32 emngceleni abaqaphi babengayiboni, amasosha 14 balimala. Indlela abantu abaningi baye baphelelwa ohlangothini Chinese, kusenzima akukaziwa ngoba ulwazi olufana libhekwa. Kulinganiselwa kweSoviet umngcele onogada, China uhlulekile mayelana 100-150 of amasosha ayo nezinduna.

ukungqubuzana okuqhubekayo

Futhi kuthiwani eMoscow? Ngalolu suku, kusho uNobhala Jikelele leonid uBrezhnev ngokuthi induna amabutho komngcele wase-USSR Jikelele V Matrosov futhi wazibuza ukuthi kuyini: ukushayisana elula noma impi nge China? Isikhulu isikhulu samasosha kwakufanele zazi ukuthi isimo emngceleni, kodwa njengoba Kwatholakala ukuthi ubengazi. Ngakho-ke, wayiqamba izenzakalo ukushayisana elula. Akazange azi ukuthi onogada basemngceleni amahora ambalwa, gcina ukuzivikela ngesikhathi bokuphakama amaningi esitha, hhayi kuphela e Manpower kodwa futhi ezingalweni.

Ngemva ukushayisana, okwenzeka ngo-March 2 Damanskiy njalo elaliqaphile by izingubo kwagcizelela, nangasemuva amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka lonke elihamba division siqhingi, lapho ngaphezu wezikhali ukuthi efakwe futhi kwakukhona iziqhumane "Grad". IChina nayo ukulungiselela kuhlasela esilandelayo. Ngasemdeni ukuthi some nabaningi amasosha - abantu mayelana 5,000.

Mangisho, onogada emngceleni babengenalo imiyalelo mayelana yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo. Kwakungekho oda elihambisana kusukela Jikelele Abasebenzi, noma nguNgqongqoshe wezokuVikela. Ezimweni ezibucayi, ekuthuleni ubuholi wezwe kwakuyinsakavukela. Umlando zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa ugcwele amaqiniso anjalo. Ngokwesibonelo, ake sithathe bhá wabo: ezinsukwini zakuqala iMpi Yezwe II, uStalin wayengakwazi ukuqalisa isikhalo abantu baseSoviet. Lokho ubuholi Ukushiywa eU.SSR zingachazwa ngezinqubo ukudideka ngokuphelele izenzo wezempi emngceleni post Mashi 14, 1969, lapho isigaba kokungqubuzana Sino-Soviet yesibili.

Ngezinye 15.00 emngceleni onogada bayalwa: "Shiya Sino namaSoviet" (ayikaziwa owanika le oda). Njengoba nje amabutho amaSoviet ayesephuma isiqhingi, amaShayina waqala ngokushesha amaqembu amancane ziqalisa ke bahlanganise izikhundla abo ezempi. Futhi mayelana 20.00 waya oda okuphambene: ". Thatha Sino namaSoviet"

Unpreparedness nokudideka wabusa lonke. Ama-oda eziphikisanayo wathola ngokuqhubekayo, the okungenangqondo iningi labo onogada basemngceleni enqaba ukuvuma. Kule mpi, futhi wabulala uColonel Demokrat Leonov, owazama aphazamisa isitha ovela ngemuva emotweni ku imfihlo T-62 ethangini entsha. Imoto bekulimele futhi ilahleke. Yena wazama ukubhubhisa ezigqulweni, kodwa lezi zenzo ungazange yimpumelelo - yawa ngokusebenzisa iqhwa. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, amaShayina iphakamisile ebusweni ethangini, futhi manje yena Museum wezempi e-Beijing. Konke lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi uColonel wayengayazi isiqhingi, ngakho amathangi Soviet ngakho imprudently besondela izikhundla isitha.

I iziqubu yaphela ngohlangothi Soviet wawudinga ukuba asebenzise i rocket iziqhumane "Grad" ngokumelene amabutho esitha anamandla. Lesi isikhathi sokuqala eliye lasetshenziswa ifana nesikhali e ubhekene nempi yangempela. It ukufaka "Grad" futhi banquma umphumela impi. Ngemva kwalokho kwathula.

imiphumela

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ingxabano Soviet-Chinese yaphela ngukunqoba okuphelele eSoviet Union, izingxoxo Damansky izimpahla yathatha cishe engu-20. Kuphela ngo-1991 lesi siqhingi ngokusemthethweni baba amaShayina. Manje ngokuthi Zhenbao, lokho kusho "eyigugu".

Phakathi empini USSR elahlekile abantu 58, 4 wabo - izikhulu. China, ngokusho kombiko ahlukahlukene, ilahlekelwe 500 ukuze 3,000 amabutho ayo.

Ukuze isibindi sakhe, onogada abahlanu baklonyeliswa Hero isihloko eSoviet Union, bobathathu - kwakhe. Amanye amasosha 148 baklonyeliswa nezinye oda futhi izindondo.