Ussuri - umfula eliseMpumalanga Ekude

owumthelela kwesokudla Ussuri ijoyina lase-Amur. Umngcele phakathi Russia nase-China ibanjelwe emgqeni lomfula. Kuze yoma ekuseni kule nkulungwane yeminyaka, lo mfula Yanmuthouza egqoka igama lakhe ingxenye eyehlayo Arkhipovka kuleyo ndawo Chuguyivske.

Okulandelayo ingxenye emfuleni phakathi emzaneni kanye Upper Breevkoy endaweni efanayo ngokuthi Sandagoy. Ingxenye yesithathu, okwakubekelwa oshona Daubihe, wabizwa Ulahe. Kuyinto okwamanje endleleni yayo emfuleni iba Igama eligcwele wepolitiki Ussuri.

isikhundla ezindawo

Ussuri - umfula ogeleza ngokusebenzisa wesifunda chuguyevsky ku Primorye Territory. ubude bayo - 897 km, endaweni umcengezi - ayizinkulungwane 193 amakhilomitha square. Uqala ithatha uhambo lwayo kusukela endaweni Olginsky we amabanga entabeni Sikhote-Alin. Ussuri River, elizalwa kusukela esibelethweni sokuntwela Snow Izintaba, zihambe ngokushelela. Kukhona kuphela ambalwa ukhuphuka amagquma phakathi umzila. Ngakho, lizungezwe amabhishi, amawa namadwala simboziwe. Ezinye izingxenye kukhona convolutions futhi imikhono. Ussury River iqembu iqukethe esiqhingini esincane amanzi isiteshi salo. Lena indawo enhle ziphuthume kwenye kakhulu.

Ussuri agelezela imbobo Kazakevichevo. Itholakala ku laseKhabarovsk. Kuyo amanzi kancane phansi iseduze kobuso. Libuye ibhange kwesokudla Amur mapayipi. Kule kuvela a wamanje entsha agelezela kakhulu lo mfula eduze Amur eweni ukuthi itholakala maphakathi eKhabarovsk. Nge Songacha River Ussuri (River) agelezela Lake Khanka endaweni engamamitha angu-69 amamitha. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke iziqhingi bendawo ingenye ukuthi uqanjwe Kutuzov.

ULwesithathu kwamanzi

Kusukela amafu emvula agcwaliswa ivolumu eMfuleni Ussuri. EKhabarovsk, ikakhulukazi ngenxa kwezulu, uthola okunomsoco omunye imithambo yayo enkulu. Njengoba iqhwa elicibilikile agelezela isiteshi phakathi nalezo zikhathi lapho ubusika egxeka ikakhulukazi nezineqhwa. Lena ingxenye yesithathu umthamo wamanzi. Asele Ingxenyana encane yalawo is agcwaliswa kusukela ukugeleza obuningi komhlaba.

isikhathi uzamcolo kwenzeka entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Okokuqala, kungcono okufanayo ukuncibilika kweqhwa nezimvula ezinamandla, bese - izikhukhula. Verhovye sidlula a cubic metres 140 ngomzuzwana, ngokuphathelene inkambo phakathi, lapho lesi sibalo eduze 225 m³ / s. Uma uqhubeka 150 okuphambene emlonyeni, siyasibona inzuzo wamanzi 1,200 m³ / s. Nasekupheleni kokungafuni imisinga ezinzima phakathi ukufutheka - 10250 m³ / s. Ingxenye engezansi libhekene sibalo 10.500 m³ / s.

Akulula kanjalo lo mfula: ngezinye izikhathi akwenzeki ukuba ugweme ukuchitha inhlekelele. Novemba kuletha yakhe abandayo umoya gurgling futhi uphendulela ubuhle ku eqhweni, futhi kuphela ngaphansi touch mnene kwelanga ngo-Ephreli, waphinde iqala ukusebenzisa ngokujulile indlela yakhe.

Izinto etholakala eduze River Ussuri

ERussia, kwi insimu Lesozavodsk yokuphila ngendlela eyisimanga - ke kukalwa nokuzola. Azikho idolobha ezinomsindo. Kuyinto isiqhingi onokuthula omnandi wokuthula, nemvelo wokubusa. Umfula liwumngcele edolobhaneni Trans-iBaikal, endaweni Vyazma. Kutholwe ngakwesokunxele endaweni yasebhange, elingelakwaJuda izakhamuzi Chinese. endaweni Olginsky elingenalo amaphuzu yizenzo zabantu futhi limelela umbuso bemvelo bafunde nangendlela engokwemvelo.

Imvelo

River Russian amakhulu eminyaka wasuthisa abantu abaphila ugu abahlala. Lokhu kwesigubhu Ubuye umsebenzi ofanayo. Emanzini zakhona zihlala minnows, trout, eyikati, Pike, burbot, minnow kanye nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi, okwenza kube lula ukondla lonke imizi nemizana. Kafushane, kukhona inkululeko ebanzi ekukhetheni ngokuba connoisseur elicwengiweyo kunazo izinhlanzi izitsha. Kuba izinto ezimangalisayo, ngifuna lapho uyazi ukuthi amehlo washintsha kusukela isibalo esikhulu kwezinhlobo. Kwezinye izimo, la madwala ayikwazi ukuzwana, ngabe zikhona side by side kungenzeka. Kodwa sibonga indawo evumayo enikeza Russian River futhi Ussuri River ikakhulukazi, usuyafezeka.

Hlanza, ecacile, amanzi epholile, lifana eyodwa agelezela ezintabeni, kuya esilindele lokuphila lapha Lenk, Grayling nolwandle trout. Kukhona indawo enkulu abathandi wokuphila phansi. amanzi afudumele yl turbid futhi amile uvikelekile ezingalweni zakhe carp, carp crucian, tachysurus fulvidraco, carp. Endaweni emlonyeni imifula elincane esezintabeni futhi baqala uhambo lwabo kusukela Sikhote-Alin, libhekene lezi zimfanelo. zinhlobo Fish zikhetha amanzi entabeni, ezihambayo entwasahlobo ngezizathu zidala, kokushiya ithrekhi ezansi futhi phakathi. Uma ekwindla isikhathi, bebuyela emakhaya ukuze bahlale khona ubusika. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, izinhlanzi uncamela bahlala esifundeni engenhla kwesigubhu.

Ukusetshenziswa ingeyezentengiso

Kwamanzi - injongo okuyiwona sebenzisa izinsiza lomfula. Kukhona izindiza njalo km 600, kusukela umlomo, ukufinyelela umgwaqo noma ibhuloho, izitsha bangalahlekelwa ukukwazi kwabo ukuhambisa. Kuleli qophelo, yokuxhuma ilungelo futhi izinhlangothi kwesokunxele Lesozavodsk.

Kunamathuba amahle kakhulu sokuthuthukisa lokuthumela, okuyinto kuze kube yileso sikhathi awazange asinakekele. Etholakala eduze Raohe kanye ngezimoto omkhulu ophakathi eKhabarovsk futhi Vladivostok. Lokhu isici uchaza yilokhu kwephuza kwezinto, kanye neqiniso lokuthi ogwini ngithuka inemizana kabi ugcwale eduze komngcele. Bikin ndawo eyaziwa ukusebenza kuwo ngo-ulayini empambana kokwenza wahlukanisa Pokrovka futhi imikhono.

Thwebula wema okufushane umnyuziki ngokuhamba umlando

Special sokuthuthukiswa ngaso umfula sasiyisimangaliso ekhulwini XVII. Yena kwaphawulwa yokuthi Abantu baseYurophu waya izintaba, uya izimpande amanzi. Yena wahola uhambo Onufriy Stepanov - laseSiberia Cossacks kanye umcwaningi odumile we River Amur. Eduzane isikhathi sethu, yoma kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, umhlaba wazamazama kusukela izibhelu emngceleni, okwenzeka ensimini isiqhingi. IsiShayina Amandla "bangqubuzana" neSoviet Union. Ngenxa yalesi sigameko, lesi siqhingi saba ezaziwayo esidlangalaleni. Entwasahlobo ka-1991 umthetho Chinese iphinde ithunjwe futhi eyabiwe kule nsimu.

Ussuri River Kungashiwo kufanele kubhekwe ingxenye yeRussia, lapho udla izinhlanzi imiphakathi, amehlo - ubuhle kanye umphefumulo - injabulo seduze nendalo lakhona lihle kakhulu. Lapha ubumnandi kungavela nomndeni wonke. Labo abantu abathanda imisebenzi yangaphandle, efana swimming e amanzi acwebile, bethamele ilanga ogwini amahle, ukuhlola indawo ezimibalabala nokudoba, ujabulela catch ocebile futhi kuthule acwebile.