Izitshalo emathafeni okusebenzayo

Esikhathini enyakatho yeRussia, kusukela Chukotka kuya Peninsula Kola luqhubeke emathafeni zone. Kuyinto strip okuqhubekayo futhi kuthatha engasekho noma ngaphansi - 14% endaweni Russian. Kulesi zone, isimo sezulu esibanda ezinzima kakhulu. Winter lapha ihlala izinyanga 8, futhi isikhathi esisele luwela ehlobo epholile futhi iDemo. Futhi ngo-July (Le nyanga yaziwa ngokushisa) nezinga lokushisa kuyinto degrees 10 kuphela. Lapha, akekho emangala noma simisiwe iqhwa owazithela phakathi ehlobo. Futhi kulezi ezindaweni nokhahlo ezisindayo izitshalo nezilwane we nezimfunda.

Cishe zonke indawo enkulu eyiqhwa emathafeni kuvamile. Futhi umhlabathi kulezi zindawo thaws ehlobo bese ukujula engajulile - 1.5-2 amamitha okusezingeni eliphezulu, futhi ngokuvamile esingaphansi ngisho kwaleso. A ngezansi lokhu ukujula amanga ukujula eqhweni unaphakade. Futhi lokhu eyiqhwa izitshalo emathafeni ase-inethonya elinamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthelela akuyona omuhle. Ngemva yokusondelana kwezindawo ice eboshiwe inhlabathi akuvumeli izimpande sikhule ezijulile. Sinenkosi ukuba saneliswe kuphela ungqimba phezulu inhlabathi. Futhi, Iqhwa ayivumeli umswakama seep phansi. Futhi kunomthelela emaxhaphozini.

Enye izitshalo emathafeni kufanele ukuzivumelanisa ukukhanya imodi ekhethekile - usuku polar. Lapho ehlobo ilanga liphuma ongaphakeme, kodwa kukhanya ubusuku nemini. Futhi sibonga izitshalo lwendabuko ngesikhathi ekhula inkathi isikhathi esifushane ukuze uthole ukukhanya okwanele, okungenani hhayi kakhulu izitshalo ezincane zindawo maphakathi. Amandla ukukhanya emathafeni ase-futhi ephakeme, ngenxa nobumsulwa obala umuzwa wendawo. Futhi izitshalo lwendabuko sebejwayele ngokuphelele ngosuku isikhathi eside enjalo futhi ithuthukiswe kahle.

Ngakho, emathafeni ase-evumayo kakhulu empilweni ungqimba phezulu inhlabathi. Futhi efudumele ngokwanele lapha futhi ungqimba olungaphansi impela ebangelwa umkhathi, eyakhelene phansi. Futhi lezi izingqimba ezimbili lingalinganiswa ngamasentimitha ambalwa nje. Ngakho-ke akumangalisi ukuthi abaningi nezitshalo emathafeni wekukhula kancane futhi ngokoqobo isicaba emhlabathini. Impande yakhe izinhlelo zikhule ikakhulu nendawo, cishe ngaphandle kokuya. Futhi kulezi zindawo sikhule eningi izitshalo, amaqabunga awo eqoqwe rosette, kanye zonke izinhlobo nezihlahla ezihlabayo ezinwabuzelayo. Bamane "bafunda" ukwenzela ukufinyelela eempendulweni inzuzo esiphezulu kusukela ukushisa etholakala eduze phansi, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukubhekana imimoya enamandla wendawo.

Futhi izitshalo eyinhloko emathafeni ase - kuyinto wona kanye ulele. Abasakwazi eziningi zezinto eziphilayo, futhi ngokuvamile limbozwa expanses enkulukazi ukhaphethi okuqhubekayo. Eziningi zalezi wona kanye ulele ezihambisana hhayi kuphela nezimfunda. Ngokwesibonelo, ezifana Bryophyta njengoba hilokomium, plevrotsium, Kukushkin yefilakisi noma ulele uhlobo inyamazane moss ezitholakala emahlathini. Kodwa kukhona yokubaluleka lezo zinhlobo zezindawo izitshalo ukuthi zingatholakala kuphela nezimfunda. Bonke zivumelane ngokuphelele uthumele emathafeni sezulu. Lezi zitshalo kungaba ukuchitha ubusika ngaphansi eqhweni, futhi ngaphandle kwalo.

Kodwa emathafeni izimila akuyona okuyisidina ngakho. Kwezinye izindawo, ukhaphethi of moss futhi ulele buhlanjululwe bogs moss. Kwezinye izindawo, ezikhulayo ikakhulukazi nezihlahla - bearberry ohlanzekile kuropatochya utshani, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, Veronica. Futhi eduze zone ihlathi-emathafeni kukhona khuhla, ehlanganisa birch yemifino kanye willow. Futhi eduze emahlathini kanye emfuleni izigodi ungqimba eyiqhwa kancane ezijulile. Imimoya kulezi zindawo, futhi, akuzona njengoba ezinzima. Futhi lapha ungathola izihlahla ezifana larch kanye birch. Kodwa lezi zitshalo we emathafeni kukhona ezidabukisayo kakhulu, ukuphakama kwawo akuhlali ezingaphezu kuka-6 wamamitha ubude.

Futhi ehlobo emathafeni ase-eziqhakaza kancane imibala ehlukene, ezifana ukhohlwe ozongitshela polar poppy, bluebells, Dandelions, buttercup, saxifrage, nabanye. Izitshalo ezimila lapha, ikakhulukazi siluhlaza futhi zisetshenziswa. Akudingeki njalo ngonyaka ukulahlekelwa isikhathi esiyigugu ukukhula kanye nokuthuthuka, kanye ziphuzo zazihluzwa amaqabunga. Kodwa zikhula kancane, ukukha ngesikhathi amamilimitha angu ezimbalwa ngonyaka. Libuye eduze ukuwa lapha uvuthwe amajikijolo ezehlukene ezifana cloudberry, raspberry, lingonberry, cranberry kanye amajingijolo.