UZandile Pilyavskaya - actress nge phetho nzima

Umfundi abanamakhono of Konstantina Stanislavskogo, naphezu kwezinkinga elalibhekene izimfuno IBamba umsebenzi futhi linqoba ngempumelelo ubumfihlo, akazange abheke yena ngamaphesenti ayikhulu bajabule. UZandile Pilyavskaya iwine uthando webutho elikhulu izibukeli, ebabonisa uhla eligcwele amakhono abo creative. Wayenolwazi futhi i umfundisi ongumakad 'ebona, waqeqesha Umthala abadlali, kamuva owaba bodumo.

Ukuze izindima zakhe esasile ukudlalwa ifilimu kanye yaseshashalazini UZandile Pilyavskaya baba owawina lo Stalin Prize futhi wathola "okusezingeni eliphezulu", isihloko Umculi Yabantu zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Nokho, it is njalo kuhlaziywe phezu ezenzakalweni ezazenzeka emkhayeni wakhe: wazibonela ukushonelwa mfowethu nangokuthi dadewethu, ukuboshwa kayise ngo-1937, abangane bakhe kanye nozakwabo waphuma ukuphila ... Kwadingeka sibekezelele ke futhi ngizama ukuzijwayeza indlela izimo ezintsha bizela kusukela ngaphandle.

Imininingwane omlando womuntu

Sofya Pilyavskaya wazalwa ngo-Krasnoyarsk, Meyi 4, 1911. esengumntwana prima MHATa uyakhumbula basazikhumbula. Umlingisikazi UZandile Pilyavskaya, ogama umndeni ngemva kweminyaka eyisithupha wokujikeleza, kuqala Petrograd, bese eMoscow, babengazi nokuthi ubaba wakhe Polish elihlanyiswa "wamavukelambuso 'umqondo. Eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, wathola ukuthi abazali bakhe - "kwamaBolshevik ubudala" kusuka nethimba kukaLenin. Asinakusho ukuthi umndeni wakhe uhlupheka. Kunalokho, ngosuku olwandulela unyaka omusha, u-Eva wamukela izipho okunethezeka abavela ePoland, abazali wazama yini wayengeke senqabe.

Esikoleni, yena waphaphama isithakazelo play-oyibamba: wakujabulela ezimpini ekuseni ukusebenza futhi skits lapho mini-ukusebenza abangu okuhleliwe.

"I Pancake sokuqala lumpy"

Kodwa umzamo wokuqala ukuba abe umfundi we Studio Z. S. Sokolovoy Art Theatre kuhlulekile. Othisha udidekile Polish nokugqamisa amantombazane. Kodwa ukuphikelela nokuthembela Umsebenzi onzima abasha "laseSiberia" kwavuzwa. Amakilasi e kokwelashwa kubonise imiphumela emihle, futhi ngokushesha esikhungweni waseshashalazini wathotshiswa.

Mat

Ngemva kokutadisha ngesikhathi eMoscow Art Theatre Studio UZandile Pilyavskaya engena eMoscow Art Theatre qembu. Lapho elaseSoviet Union uhlaselwe eJalimane lobuNazi, ithempeli Melpomene waxoshelwa Saratov, futhi ekupheleni kwekwindla ka-1942 kuphela, wathuthela emuva enhlokodolobha. Umlingisikazi we-Moscow Art Theatre e Krasnoyarsk babekhonza iminyaka cishe engamashumi ayisikhombisa.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ekuqaleni endleleni yakhe yokudala MHATa ukuphathwa is bahileleke ukusebenza nomyeni wakhe masterfully ophindukuzalwa e abamele Soviet okungenamsoco idrama. Nokho, ukususa "lamaKhomanisi" charm akuzange kube nzima, ngakho-ke, uSophia Pilyavskaya Umlingisikazi (Mat) Kungenzeka ukudlala izindima ezihlukahlukene, njengoba kufakazelwa, isibonelo, umsebenzi wakhe e imikhiqizo ye "An Ideal Husband" futhi "ISikole Sababonisi Scandal". Nokho, kule minyaka 60 futhi lama-70 umsebenzi wakhe, "laseSiberia" litsedeyki kwavela nesimo esibucayi zokudala: izindima wathenjiswa kancane kakhulu.

Umsebenzi ifilimu

Ngo namabhayisikobho Pilyavskaya kudlalwa izindima engemingaki, kodwa umfanekiso Christina Pader movie "Uzungu we esasizobhujiswa" (M. Kalatozov, 1950), actress waklonyeliswa Stalin Prize. Abagxeki kuphawulwe umsebenzi wakhe omuhle kakhulu "Anna Karenina" (A. Zarkhi, 1967).

Futhi-ke, le moviegoer khumbula Pilyavskaya Raisa Pavlovna ngendima yakhe "uphile uze ubone ngoMsombuluko" (S. Rostockiy, 1967) no-Alice e Vitalievna "Pokrovsky Gate" (M. Kozak, 1982).

ukuphila Siqu

Umyeni elijabulela Nicholas Dorokhin, futhi kumdlali eMoscow Art Theatre. Kuphela ndawonye bachitha kancane kakhulu - Heroine yethu lokusinda womshado iminyaka engu-46. Iqiniso lokuthi wazama ukuba acele ku NKVD emhlabathini, kepha akavumanga, okubangela omunye Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlaselwa isifo senhliziyo. Esokuqala kwaba lapho iminyaka Nicholas 33, elokugcina - eminyakeni 48.

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Ekupheleni ohambweni lokuphila UZandile Pilyavskaya akuvamile uyavuma ukuba azibandakanye ukuqopha ku-movie. Yena zithanda ukuhlala ngedwa, ngaphandle ukukhohlwa ngiyoyibona ngezikhathi ezithile ku Moscow Art Theatre School.

Lo mlingisi wafa Januwari 21, 2000. Thina wamngcwaba Novodevichy emathuneni dolobha, bafumana indawo yabo yokuphumula zokugcina abathandekayo kubantu bakhe: Olga Knipper, Nemirovich-Danchenko, Moskvin.