Ukudla umdlavuza esiswini: yini ukubekela eceleni?

Omunye ezivamile isifo oncological kuyinto umdlavuza isisu. Ithumba ucala kutfutfukisa ku mucosa, iyabhebhetheka wonke umzimba, ilimaze nezinye izitho - isibindi, emphinjeni, ngisho emaphashini.

Ukwelashwa zesifo - akuyona nje ukubekezelela ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kanye izidakamizwa, kodwa futhi ukudla okuqinile umdlavuza esiswini. It is okuqondiswe ukuthi, ukwenza lula Yiqiniso lesi sifo, futhi ukukhuthaza nokuvuselelwa ekuqaleni kwenkathi nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

izigaba umdlavuza

Umdlavuza zokugula, kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye isifo kancane kancane. Xilonga umdlavuza isisu ngendlela efanele usaqala cishe akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ukuhlolwa okukhethekile laboratory. Ezimweni eziningi lokhu kwenzeka ngengozi. Ubude ukuhlukanisa 4 izigaba:

1. Kulesi sigaba, lesi sifo kuphela ekuqaleni ukuthuthukisa, ngenkathi kuphela mucosa esiswini. It akuphazamisi izicubu kwemisipha. Ifomu ekuseni yomdlavuza inkulu ngempela esilaphekayo nge operable, kanye nokusetshenziswa ngemisebe nangamakhemikhali.
2. Okuningi eziphambili, kodwa namanje icala amendable - esiteji umdlavuza esiswini sesibili. Isimila lingena serosa, izindlala zamanzi uqale ukuphendula izinqubo sokugembula emzimbeni. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ngelashwa nangemithi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ngaphansi kweso esiqinile of onguchwepheshe, futhi ukulandela ukudla.
3. Lesi sigaba ubhekwa inoperable, kodwa abanye odokotela namanje ziphikisana ekutheni imisebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi. ingozi High sokufa. Isimila at esiteji 3rd ubabonisa ekujuleni izicubu muscle metastasizes ukuba lesifunda zamanzi. Umzimba uqala ziphazamisa ubuhlungu okuthena amandla ukuthi is hhayi iqedwe nge analgesics abavamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona njalo isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukuqunjelwa. Ngokuvamile, iziguli abaphendukela ochwepheshe abavela esigabeni sesithathu umdlavuza.
4. izigaba ezithuthukisiwe, okuyinto eye, ngeshwa, ngeke welaphe. Kulesi sigaba, ukubola izimila umzali metastases ezithinta wonke umzimba. imiphumela engelapheki: ukwenqaba ukudla, cachexia, kwesisindo kanye nobuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu. Zonke ezingakusiza ochwepheshe, lula inkambo isifo.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo umdlavuza isisu?

Indlela eyisisekelo ukwelashwa komdlavuza ihlala ekususeni ngokuphelele neoplasms itholiwe, kulandele isicelo emisebeni kanye / noma imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali. Kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi ukuze ubone onguchwepheshe. kudorhodere akwazi ukuqoka indlela ephumelelayo yokwelapha kuphela.

Njengoba ukwelashwa asizayo ebekiwe ukudla okukhethekile abanomdlavuza esiswini. Kuhloswe hhayi kuphela ukwenza lula umthwalo wokuvuselelwa ngokwendalo nesineke, kodwa futhi ukuvimbela Ukuphinda lemfundo.

ukunakekelwa yokudla okunempilo umdlavuza esiswini

Siyabonga lwamuva, kwatholakala ukuthi ukudla umdlavuza esiswini kufanele kube ngaphezu kwakho konke,-kilojoule amaningi. Junk ukudla inomphumela omubi hhayi kuphela nengokwenyama esiguli, kodwa futhi ku ngesilinganiso nokuvulwa umzimba ngemva kokwelashwa.

Ngokuvamile, umdlavuza esiswini, ngaso sonke isikhathi sihambisana nezinye izifo sokugembula zomzimba. Ngokwesibonelo, kolwelwesi - ezivamile "satellite" umdlavuza. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa wale mithandazo, ukugwema ingozi izilonda.

Uma umphumela ucwaningo iye unomdlavuza esiswini, ukudla, ukudla kanye nezimiso nokudla zinikwa nsuku ngokuqinile ngamunye udokotela ukuba khona. Ukuzithiba medicate, hhayi kuphela ingaphumeleli, kodwa futhi kuyingozi ukuphila.

Izimiso eziyisisekelo esikudlayo

Ngokuvamile, ngemva komdlavuza e isiguli, ukusebenza Kwenziwa, ngenxa okususa yonke noma ingxenye esiswini. Phuma abantu ngezigaba eziphambili kanye nezinkinga nalesi simo ukuthi nje akwenzi ingqondo ukwenza kokungenela kuhlinzwa.

Kuye kobukhulu isifo, ezakheke kanye nohlobo isiguli ngamunye ezinqunyiwe ukudla umdlavuza esiswini. Kunamaqembu eziningana ezifana amandla izinhlelo:

• ngaphambi nangemva ukusebenza;
• Esaphila ukuvimbela Ukuphinda;
• ngoba iziguli inoperable nge eziphambili umdlavuza esiteji.

Ukudla Kunconywa umdlavuza esiswini: kubalulekile ukuba ngakususi

Phakathi ekwelapheni lesi sifo ukuthethelelwa akuvunyelwe nhlobo ukudla ukudla osindayo esiswini, ukudla aqukethe inani elikhulu acid kanye ezilwane futhi ethosiwe, anosawoti ngokweqile ukudla okubabayo.

imikhiqizo okunqatshelwe zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo:

• ubhontshisi;
• imikhiqizo Imicu yotshani indawo, kuhlanganise inyama ebomvu;
• utamatisi nososo;
• amakhowe;
• usawoti, ngibhema ukudla okusemathinini futhi ukhukhamba;
• okunamafutha umhluzi;
• ikhofi, itiye eqinile, carbonated kanye uphuzo oludakayo;
• underripe nemifino omuncu, izithelo;
• carbohydrate elula (ushokoledi, ushukela, ehla sweet).

Zonke lezi imikhiqizo contraindicated e umdlavuza esiswini. Nokho, kufanele baqonda ukuthi lesi nani aliphelelanga. Noma yimuphi Ukudla senziwa ngesisekelo ngokuqinile ngamunye udokotela.

imikhiqizo agunyaziwe

Ukudla umdlavuza isisu kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ikakhulukazi kule ketshezi, noma kahle tenderized. Ngakho, cereal inhlanzi inyama ngoku-abilisiwe noma steamed, bese ibe mass puree.

Ngu isixazululo, Kunconywa ukuba adle ukudla, zihlanganisa:

• amasobho yemifino ukukhanya (Uqothukile);
• iphalishi abilisiwe;
• inyama emhlophe nenhlanzi;
• puree yemifino;
• amaqanda omelet ngombhangqwana (kodwa hhayi kanzima abilisiwe!);
• izaqheqhe osugugile (acid nqatshelwe dla);
• isinkwa zokugcina (ufulawa ebangeni lokuqala nangaphezulu);
• zemifino amafutha (kungaba ukhilimu kancane fresh);
• itiye ababuthakathaka;
• jelly, jelly, izithelo fresh.

Futhi, ngokuvumelana isincomo udokotela, kungaba ukungezwa ekudleni, kanye neminye imikhiqizo noma, kunalokho, ukukhishwa / indawo ezinye ngenhla.

Ukudla preoperatively

Kuze kube manje, okuwukuphela kwendlela ephumelelayo ukuqeda abanomdlavuza ukuhlinzwa kulandele ukukhishwa kwe-isimila. Lokho ukusebenza zenzeka ngaphandle yezinkinga, ngangokunokwenzeka, kusengaphambili isixwayiso yokuthi ogulayo uphelelwa isidingo sokushintsha ekudleni.

Ukudla umdlavuza esiswini ngaphambi kokuba sihlinzwe kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kuphela ukudla "ukukhanya" ukuthi umzimba ngeke ukuncela ngaphandle kobunzima. Kungcono uma wonke imikhiqizo Uqothukile, ngesimo puree.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ahlanze ngokugcwele wamathumbu ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Yenza kube lula - nje ilungelo lokwenza ekudleni kwakho kwansuku zonke lapho u-90% ukudla esiyoba isitshalo.

Ukuba zisakazwe ngokulinganayo, ngamunye ukudla emini. Inombolo elilungile - izikhathi 5-6. Izingxenye kumele lingabi likhulu, futhi imikhiqizo aphoqelelwe ukuba anamavithamini futhi ewusizo izinto umzimba. Lokhu ngeke nje ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba, kodwa futhi ukusheshisa nokuvuselelwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Ukudla ngemuva isimila ukususwa

Esikhathini esiyiminyaka nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa iziguli kungenzeka sina esiswini ukungakhululeki, kuhlanganise nesicanucanu nokuhlanza. Nokho, lokhu akulona isizathu sebekubeke senqabe ukudla.

Kubalulekile ukugcina lwezikhathi ukusula ukudla - 5 noma ngaphezulu izikhathi ngosuku, izingxenye ezincane. Ukudla umdlavuza esiswini emva kokuhlinzwa kuhloswe nokugcina umzimba, ekululameni kwakhe ngokushesha. Akuvunyelwe ukuthatha okubabayo, okuthosiwe, okunosawoti, futhi omuncu balondolozwa.

Livu pha isinkwa, kodwa akufanele kube fresh. Ithanda sebenzisa izingcezu kancane-omisiwe, kodwa hhayi bhisikidi. Kuyefana nasendleleni itiye. Namandla akuvunyelwe nakancane.

Ibonisa inyama wezokudla - yenkomo, turkey, inkukhu, nutria. izindlela izinhlanzi ezingamathani uvumelekile, amasobho lwamafinyila nokusanhlamvu (irayisi, oatmeal, ibhali, ukolweni). Noma yimuphi ukudla kufanele iphekwe by abilayo, ukubhaka (ngaphandle koqweqwe), noma steamed. Phakathi nesidlo kudingeka agcine lokushisa elikhulu eduze nezinga lokushisa komzimba.

Ngo ngemva kokuhlinzwa ngezinsuku zokuqala, udokotela angase atuse ukuba ukudla. Nokho, it is ngokugcwele offset ngu isixazululo Vitamin, ethula ngemithambo yegazi esikhathini sokuqala. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu, ungaqala ukwenza okhamiwe wahlanganiswa amazambane, futhi ngemva kwamasonto amabili noma amathathu ukuhambisa ukudla.

Ukudla iziguli inoperable

Ukudla esiswini carcinoma grade 3 inikezwe kunjalo, uma ngenxa yesizathu esithile udokotela wakho angeke usebenze isiguli. Uma isiguli ayikwazi ukwenza ukudla kwazo, nawe ungadla zonke ukudla "bavunyelwe", kanye ukuhambisana izincomo of onguchwepheshe.

Ukudla Okufanayo for esiswini umdlavuza 4 degrees. Ngokuvamile, iziguli ezinemishini amafomu ezinzima zalesi sifo ungazizwa indlala, ngoba umzimba ubuthi ngokuphelele ezinobuthi - imikhiqizo zokuwohloka.

Ngokuvamile iziguli azikwazi ukudla bebodwa, kusukela permeability isisu iphazamiseke lwesimila. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuba imisebenzi emincane, ngawo ukudla kubangcono transportability dlula. Nokho, uma kuba ngasizathu simbe kungenzeki, ekudleni is hhayi oqokwe: izakhi ingxube is injected ngqo emathunjini nge gastrostomy.

Ukuvimbela umdlavuza esiswini

Ukubukeka izilonda precancerous (izilonda, kolwelwesi okungamahlalakhona, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni, polyposis) - isizathu onohlonze ukubona onguchwepheshe. Uyolisingatha ukuhlolisisa esibanzi, bese zibeka prophylaxis kanye Izindlela zalezo zinkinga ekhona.

"Self" zokuvimbela ezimbi zingenza nokuhlukileko. Odinga - ukuba ngokuphelele ubukeza ekudleni kwakho: okunamafutha, okuthosiwe, ukudla okubabayo okunosawoti ngibhema kufanele kube okungenani. Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi - iqedwe ngokuphelele. Futhi, it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba bangalisebenzisi kabi utshwala nezidakamizwa (isib, analgesics, imithi elwa namagciwane, corticoids).

Noma yimuphi zokuvimbela inkinga kungcono kunokwelapha. ukudla Silinganisele - isinyathelo uqinisekile ngase umzimba ube nempilo.