Lapho amakhowe sikhule emahlathini yini?

Kungase kubonakale kungavamile, kodwa ngaleso aphansi, kubonakala, umbuzo lapho sikhule amakhowe, Impendulo ilula njengoba kungase kungakholakali ungenalwazi ukwakheka komuntu cha.

Mlechniki. Otherness

Yilokho ibizwa ngokuthi uhlobo lwe lapho amakhowe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ku-section zazo lwabelwe juice Milky. Ubisi kubukeka sengathi ukuthungwa yayo, futhi umbala kuyafana nesigqoko sakhe.

Camelina Umbala kuye zinhlobo zingase zishintshe kakhulu. Kukhona isikhunta bohlobo lwe-mlechnikov lemicu empunga elinamathela othini-ophuzi, owolintshi, onsundu, obomvu, ezibomvana, ezinsomi ngisho okwesibhakabhaka.

Abanye abantu ukuthatha inkululeko ukusho ukuthi kukhona mlechniki ngisho oluhlaza. Lesi sitatimende kuyinto debatable. Ungenzi, amakhowe oluhlaza Emhlabeni engakhuli. Lokho akusho ukuthi akwenzeki oluhlaza mlechnikov. Vele abaxhumana yakhululwa juice nge emoyeni kubangela ukusabela zamakhemikhali, ngenxa ngalo lishintsha nombala. Ngakho-ke, amakhowe wendawo umonakalo avele izindawo eluhlaza.

Mlechnikov izinhlobo nezindawo lokukhula kwabo

Ukuze ezinye izihloko, ungakwazi kakade ukucacisa lapho amakhowe ikhule le zilwane. Cabanga umbala yaleli ukhunta uyophinde kube nzima. Ngokwesibonelo, ibonisa ukuthi babeshaye esikhonkosini tichasiso enjalo izwi eyinhloko "liqhakaze" esihlokweni:

• fir;
• obomvu zikaphayini;
• amahlathi zikaphayini;
• Japanese noma fir;
• salmon noma Alpine.

Nokho, kukhona nezincazelo eziningi kancane ngalokho ungakhulumi nomuntu ngenalwazi. Ngokwesibonelo, "liqhakaze yangempela» - Lactarius deliciosu. Akukho ngisho inhlansana yokuthambekela yimuphi umbala ku-bonnet noma lapho amakhowe ikhule le zilwane.

Ngokuqondene mlechnikov bohlobo ebizwe International Ukwahlukanisa Lactarius Indigo, igama elilodwa into icacile: yaleli ukhunta umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Futhi kugcizelela juice Milky okufanayo!

Futhi lapho kukhona amakhowe, isithombe omele okuyinto bayamangala ngemibala yayo elingavamile bezwe kwethu? Emithonjeni uchwepheshe, ungathola impendulo: amakhowe blue sitholakala e-Asia naseMelika.

Yiziphi izinhlobo amakhowe ezikhulayo e-zone phakathi i-Eurasia yayigcwele

Abantu abaningi bayayithanda indlela "ukuzingela sokuthula '. Futhi lo mbuzo: "Uphi na? Ezikhulayo amakhowe amakhowe" Kubo akuyona kwesayensi, kodwa kuyathakazelisa esisebenzayo. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba ukwenaba kahle hle ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zalezi isikhunta kungatholakala maphakathi Eurasia.

Ngokuvamile singakwazi ukubhekana ngokuphumelelayo liqhakaze Okuyınqo, * nomthidari, uphayini amahlathi. zikaphayini Red kutholakala, kodwa kakhulu kancane njalo. Kodwa ungacabangi ukuthi sonwele amakhowe kungatholakala khona kuphela, lapho kukhona kuphela badla. Futhi mayelana zikaphayini, ungasho into efanayo. Phela, umbuzo othi "Ukuphi amakhowe ezikhulayo lapho ihlathi?" Noma yimuphi abanolwazi mushroom umzingeli ngeke sikwazi ukunikeza impendulo monosyllables. Yebo, nesihlahla sonwele noma uphayini amahlathi njengoba injalo emsulwa, zimbalwa kakhulu.

Ginger yangempela

Lolu hlobo mushroom likhula sonwele kanye ehlathini. Ungakwazi ayomhlangabeza ehlathini okuxubile. Ngokuvamile-ke kubhekwa ukuthi liqhakaze ubisi ofeleba udinge ukuya khona, ukuthi kwaba eningi uwoyela. I amakhowe wokuqala walolu hlobo avele ekupheleni ngoJulayi. Isiqongo oyinhloko Agasti no Septhemba. Ngo-October, umuntu ngaphezulu uthola amakhowe, uma isimo sezulu hhayi buyabanda. Kodwa kakade eqoqwe emahlathini akude, hhayi amaphethelo.

Kumele kucaciswe ukuthi amakhowe sikhule imindeni. Futhi uma abalandeli 'sokuthula ukuzingela "Mushroom yathola enye, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela endaweni ezungeze. Kumelwe uthole ezinye amakhowe ngaphezulu, kufihlwe kahle utshani futhi ngaphansi amahlamvu.

Ginger fir

"Elovikov" - ngakho noma sikubiza amakhowe amakhowe. Lapho kukhona khona, kwezinye ehlathini ukubheka Elovikov? It kuvela ukuthi ayinayo ukuba ihlathi AmaConifers eyodwa kuphela. Ungathola amakhowe namahlathi okuxubile, phakathi kwezihlahla lezihlahla lapho kukhona okungenani firs ambalwa noma sosonok.

Kodwa izindawo ezikhethekile kakhulu, lapho kukhona amakhowe sonwele - is Yiqiniso, amahlathi coniferous ubuswa sonwele. Kodwa hhayi obukhulu, amahlozi yene futhi esinindolweni, onqenqemeni. Mushroom mkhaya ungahlangana ngisho edolobheni, isibonelo, evulekile noma emkhakheni, izihlahla mayelana singly esekhulile.

amahlathi Ginger zikaphayini

Lokhu ukhunta libhekene esinamanzi yayo. Umlenze wakhe mkhulu kunokhalo ezinye zezinhlanzi we mlechnikov bohlobo. Futhi akusiyo ngenxa ubuze ngaphakathi ngaphezulu kwakhe, futhi ngenxa meatiness. Ngenxa yalesi sici liqhakaze upland akuyona njengoba ziyaqothuka njengoba nozakwabo wakhe emncintiswaneni. Ngakho-ke, ngemva ukushaywa umoya phandle nge mushroom kubhasikidi kuletha ekhaya rovnenkie ukumangala kanye amakhowe lonke.

Ukucinga amakhowe zikaphayini amahlathi kufanele futhi amahlathi coniferous noma exubile, lapho izihlahla zikaphayini atholakala. Kuwufanele ukwazi ukuthi zonke izinhlobo mlechnikov ungathandi umswakama high kwenhlabathi. Sandy umhlaba ngaphezulu kwawo. On ubumba nenhlabathi ayibi amakhowe.

Kodwa nokho, uya "ukuzingela sokuthula ', odinga ukukwazi imfihlo: ezinye amakhowe zithele kahle endaweni efanayo minyaka yonke. Ababona, njengoba ochwepheshe bathi, "aphumule." Lezi kumane nje kuyizibonelo amakhowe. Futhi uma ngonyaka owodwa e ezithile ihlathi umuntu abelethwe kubo omkhulu, olandelayo aye asikho isizathu. Amakhowe izithelo ezinhle kanye ngeminyaka emithathu.

zikaphayini liqhakaze obomvu

Lezi isikhunta atholakala nzima impela. Phela, lapho kukhona ezikhulayo amakhowe amandla obomvu, kunzima ukudlula mushroomer evamile. Ngokuvamile lolu hlobo ukhetha noma ezintabeni noma amahlozi obukhulu kwamahlathi coniferous. Yebo, futhi zivela kuphela ngemva kwezimvula ezinkulu.

Red zikaphayini amakhowe nesici mnandi. Ngaphandle imibala evamile elibomvu futhi orange, phakathi kwabo kukhona amakhowe pink ngisho onsomi.

Mlechnik kwesihlahla se-okhi

Kuthiwa akukho amakhowe zamanga. Kodwa abanye pickers mushroom bemi kwelokuthi kuzokwenzeka. Ngokwesibonelo, i-oki mlechnik, kufana kakhulu Elovikov nokho akusho ukujabulela ukuthandwa efanayo phakathi abalandeli "ukuzingela sokuthula '. Akayena ezinesihlungu, kodwa ine nephunga ezingemnandi ibhotela Rancid kanye hay. On cut mushroom milkweed emhlophe. Dubovik kuphela ikhula emahlathini lezihlahla phansi kwama-oki.

Ginger zamanga

Ngenhlanhla, lo ukhunta akuyona anobuthi. Ngemva udidekile zikaphayini liqhakaze obomvu, ne sabafowabo zamanga silula. Lokhu ukhunta futhi isigqoko abomvu, kodwa izindawo eluhlaza. Futhi kugcizelela juice elikhanyayo, okuyinto kancane kancane uphendulela oluhlaza. Ngisho iphunga a liqhakaze zamanga ayikwazi zihlukaniswa kusukela manje.

Lezi amakhowe edliwayo kuphela ngesimo usawoti. Azikho pre-ukwelashwa akukwazi ngenxa ababayo ubalekela emva salting. Kodwa ngempela, amahlathi zikaphayini, uphayini amakhowe futhi abomvu Elovikov lowo baze batuse ngisho ukusebenzisa kukusha. Ngakho, ochwepheshe bathi, la isikhunta ziwusizo kakhulu emzimbeni.

Lapho amakhowe sikhule edolobheni

Avid mushroom umgwaqo eside hhayi isithiyo. Ngakho-ke, uma sanquma ukuqoqa amakhowe edolobheni, behleli isitimela bese uya ezindaweni ezikhethekile kakhulu.

Ngokwe Riga isiqondiso, ungakwazi ukufinyelela esiteshini "Black". Kube pickers ziza ehlathini emangalisayo, lapho kukhona njalo eziningi uwoyela. Ngemva uwoyela, wonke umuntu uyazi sekuyisikhathi amakhowe.

Futhi uma ukhetha isiqondiso Yaroslavl, udinga ukuya esiteshini "76 km". Ngemva uya kwenye 5 amakhilomitha kuya Yaroslavl onguthelawayeka, amakhowe pickers uze echibini Torbeevsky. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nohambo, cishe, abasebancane kakhulu ngaphansi isihlahla sikaKhisimusi, bayothola eziningi Elovikov. Kulandelwa hambisa enyakatho kuya Gremyachy impophoma. Nakuba lendlela futhi isikhathi eside, kodwa indawo - mushroom.

Kodwa ngo enyakatho-mpumalanga kusukela esiteshini "Firsanovka" sisalokhu emzaneni Nazarevo. Uma kuwo ukuze ubuyele emuva luhamba luye ohlangothini olulodwa ukuze Elin, uwele Leningrad onguthelawayeka, mushroom uzothola endleleni ehamba phambili ngqo ehlathini okuxubile. Yilokho lapho elinde unhlangothi wangempela inhlanhla. Kuthiwa kulezi zindawo ezimhlophe, uju agaric futhi podberozovikov nje ulwandle! A Ryzhikov futhi akanayo ilandelana.

Ungaya amakhowe futhi isiqondiso SAVELOVSKY. Lapha, esiteshini "Meadow" futhi iqala "ukuzingela buthule". Phela, emahlathini okuxubile sikhule kwesokudla ngakulo jantshi. Ungahambisa kuya empumalanga emizaneni Sholokhovo futhi Fedoskino. Futhi ungasetha le entshonalanga, beya emzaneni Ozeretskoe. Ongabashayela futhi aspen amakhowe futhi chanterelles, namafutha. Futhi lapho boletus ehlukana - yokwamukelwa the CAPS ubisi liqhakaze.

Ezinye pickers uthanda ukuya esiteshini "Iksha". Uma kuwo ukuya 2 km entshonalanga, bebheke emizaneni Khoroshilova Lupanova bese nge kubhasikidi indlu engenamuntu ncamashi akekho uzobuya. Futhi kukhona amakhowe Nemer, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba bazi isikhathi esiqondile kakhulu ngokubukeka kwabo.

Ngo eKursk isiqondiso esiteshini sesitimela ungakwazi ukufinyelela "hryvnia", "Lviv" "Kolkhoz", "laseChekhov", "Ray", "Sharapova Ukuzingela", "Vanguard", isivuno esihle amakhowe zizonikezwa. Phela, kukhona nje indawo kwamahlathi okuxubile, okuyinto kangaka uyakuthanda amakhowe. Futhi umhlabathi sandy nakho kunomthelela.