Amaqiniso nosizo nehuha izinyoka

okuningi okunjalo izinganekwane kanye izinganekwane wadala izidalwa engaqondakali futhi ongaziwa, efana nezinyoka, abantu abavela emhlabeni jikelele. Kodwa uma ngenxa ezinye izizwe inyoka - into yokukhulekela futhi deification, elifanekisela amandla, ukuhlakanipha, ukuvuselelwa, abanye besaba lezi zilwane encimfelwayo kanye nokudweba. Lesi sihloko uzotshelwa amaqiniso engavamile futhi ezithakazelisayo izinyoka.

Giants inyoka emhlabeni

Namuhla kule planethi yethu, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-3,000 zezinyoka, futhi mayelana 1,000 zazo - anobuthi. Usayizi lezi zilwane kungaba ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Indonesia, entshonalanga ye esiqhingini saseSumatra wabanjwa kwekulu kuze kube manje, i-Python, ubude --15 amamitha.

Ukulandela Anaconda kuyinto boa nge ubude 5 kuya ku-6 metres, nakuba zikhona izimo futhi ezingaphezu kuka-9 amamitha. Kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka, izakhamuzi mpumalanga yeNingizimu Melika, bethukile izingane legends zabo izinyoka embozwe izindawo ensundu uvalo futhi siphile emachibini onokuthula emfuleni emachwebeni. Anaconda Ngaphambili obizwa nangokuthi amanzi inyoka, empeleni akusho ziyaphikisana iqiniso: Lokhu inyoka fanele ngempela subfamily of boas, futhi uyabuthanda ngempela amanzi.

Okunye amaqiniso ethakazelisayo izinyoka ukubhekana zinhlobo ezinesihlungu, waqopha esiphambili kuzo nenkosi ye-cobra, lapho umzimba lingafika ku 6 amamitha.

Kodwa ngo ezwe elaliyi-USSR, ummeleli ngobukhulu ezihuquzelayo kubhekwe enesihlungu umndeni yezinyoka. ikhule kuze kube namamitha amabili eside kuze ku-3 kg.

Snake noma worm?

Emincane kakhulu inyoka - microhylidae dvuhlineychataya (Leptotyphlops bilineata) - kuyo lezi ziqhingi zaseCaribbean efana Martinique, Santa Lucia, Barbados, futhi ubude akuvamile idlula 10 cm Omunye omele miniature ezihuquzelayo -. Slepun brahminic (Typhlops braminus), noma potting inyoka kungokwalabo slepozmeek umndeni. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo izinyoka alo mkhaya aqukethe eqinisweni lokuthi ngempela izimpumputhe ngoba amehlo abo cishe ivaliwe futhi isikhumba ampofu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, slepuny kungcono ukuhlala e amakhanzi, nibekezelela ku efudumele emgwaqweni noma engadini. Snake uhlala eNingizimu Asia, iziqhingi zasePacific Oceans Indian, futhi imbali amabhodwe, wathuthela zaseHawaii, Madagascar neMexico.

amaqiniso UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki mayelana amathambo inyoka

ososayensi banamuhla bazi cishe konke mayelana zinyoka, kodwa ayilokothi iyeke mangaza okwakhe we isakhiwo skeleton yabo. Ngokungafani nazo zonke ezinye izilwane, izilwane ezihuquzelayo akudingeki nasemilenzeni. Kuphela ngaleso zezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu boas ungathola izinsalela ukhalo nasemilenzeni indluzelekazi. Ngqo ugebhezi ijoyina isiqu, ne mehluko, ngaphandle ubukhulu, phakathi amathambo azinazo ukwahlukana ezinhlanu. amathambo obuphelele kungaba 200 kuya ku 400. Isibalo imiphetho izinyoka afinyelela 200, futhi amathambo asemzimbeni axhunyiwe ngumuntu system of nemisipha nokunwebeka kanye nemisipha.

nokwakheka

Ayikho amaqiniso kancane ezithakazelisayo izinyoka wathola lapho siqala ukufunda isakhiwo zangaphakathi. Ngakho, ezinso lezi zilwane kungukuthi ezibekwe ngakwesokudla bese ngakwesokunxele, kunjengokungathi enye ngemva kwenye - yayingaphambi nangemuva kwabo. Kodwa inhliziyo inyoka Ungahambisa ikude ezingasigcinanga isikhundla sazo sokuqala, okuyinto enomthelela ndima evamile ukudla kugwinywe ngokusebenzisa namathumbu.

Esinye, kunalokho ezingalindelekile, ilungelo mayelana izinyoka: abezwa nhlobo okudingekile ekuqondeni kwethu izwi, ngoba walimala indlebe kanye maphakathi nendlebe baye atrophied ngokuphelele. Ukuthinta esiswini emhlabathini, lezi zilwane ukubamba ezihlukahlukene umzimba kunyakaza nokudludliza, kufaka umsindo.

Esikhundleni ezihambayo izinyoka tho nomunye futhi esobala njengoba lens kanzima, nezinkophe. Zivikela emehlweni ekulimaleni ahlukahlukene inyoka phakathi travel noma ukuzingela.

Lapho ehlasela umlomo inyoka sika angavulwa 180 ^0. I ongenhla ezihuquzelayo ifakwe imigqa emibili, kanti phansi - ilandelana amazinyo. Phakathi konke ukuphila, kuhlanganise canines, ziyashintsha. Amazinyo elide kakhulu ezidumile Afrika Gabon enesihlungu bangakwazi zikhule yena kuze 3 cm.

Bakwenze kanjani ukuzingela?

Yiqiniso, ukutshela zonke mayelana izinyoka kwelinye sihloko ngeke isebenze, kodwa izindlela ukubavimba abazingela ngokwehlukile.

izindlela ukuzingela kuxhomeke kwezinhlobo elingelakwaJuda le silwane. abantu ezinesihlungu uncamela ulinde yimpango yabo ukuba aqamekele, futhi okubangela okubuhlungu olunembile futhi fast, kwashona isisulu. Uma ngaphuthelwa inyoka, dinner kusolwa yena Uyobasukela eside - 1-3 amamitha, bese uphinda nqabela kungahambi, elinde. Kodwa enesihlungu nazo zonke virulence yayo ngaso sonke isikhathi ahlale ukuba aqamekele: Lezi zinyoka bayakwazi unqobe amabanga amade beyofuna inyamazane. Sandy EFA futhi uPallas copperhead kungaba sneak singene Burrows namagundane futhi khona lapho ukudla yimpango yabo, kodwa ekuzingeleni futhi abaqamekeli nazo asetshenziswa.

Labo abanayo Isihlungu, nje ubambe izisulu zabo uthathiwe konjane them noma ukusebenzisa inqubo nomaka. Izinyoka ukugwinya yimpango yabo uyaphila, kodwa nenhlwatsi futhi boas ukubulala isisulu, ezigoqile emhlabeni umzimba wakhe futhi kancane kancane amandla kokucindezelwa izindandatho, inqobo nje uma akafelanga ka ukuklinya. Ukuze abazingela isikhathi izinyoka zihlukaniswe zibe:

• usuku;
• twilight;
• ebusuku.

ulwandle izinyoka

Lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo ezitholakala ngokuyinhloko emanzini lishisa ka entshonalanga yePacific. Phakathi Borneo futhi Singapore uhlala 27 kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ulwandle izinyoka. I-Australia emanzini angasogwini mayelana 21, futhi ngo-Great Barrier Reef - 14 zilwane ezihuquzelayo zasolwandle. Sekukonke, kukhona abangaba ngu-70 zama-ezihuquzelayo zasolwandle.

Into ezithakazelisayo kakhulu mayelana izinyoka ezihlala olwandle, ukuze, ngaphandle cherpahoobraznyh, bona zinobuthi futhi zingaba udale umonakalo omkhulu empilweni yomuntu. Cherepahoobraznoy ulwandle izinyoka akuzona yingozi abantu ngoba zidla amaqanda nenhlanzi. Ngaphansi kwethonya lokhu Ukudla amazinyo abo kwashintsha kwaba ipuleti elilodwa, ukuze babe uthanda ufudu. Ubuthi ayikwazi ukukhiqiza nabo, amazinyo umjovo yakhe awayona.