Kwenzakalani uma zidabula imvukuzane

ukuqonda yanamuhla nezimvukuzane kubantu abangenayo ulwazi olunembile - lena nenye iqiniso nasezindabeni eziqanjiwe.

Nazi izinganekwane ezivamile:

• indoda imvukuzane azinikeza lokuzalwa;
• indawo yabo emzimbeni uqondane izihlobo;
• uma zidabula imvukuzane, ngoba wayebona ukuthi usezokufa umdlavuza.

Njengoba izinto ume ngokoqobo?

• nje indoda uthela 25 - 30 amavukuzi. 90% wabo zenzeka kancane kancane, inqubo kuqhubeka njalo ukuphila;
• hhayi kuphela abafowethu nodadewethu, ngisho amawele amavukuzi kuvamile namanje ezindaweni ezahlukene;
• uma uma ezilimele umkhangu, akukho umdlavuza akuyona.

Nokho, akubona bonke ngakho elula.

Abantu abaningi ziphakamisa umbuzo, "Ucabanga ukuthi bekuyokwenzekani uma imvukuzane izinyembezi?" Ngokomthetho ingozi esiphezulu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngemva Ezimweni ezinjalo, abantu basaqhubeka bayafa.

Umphumela odabukisayo kungenzeka kuphela eyodwa icala. Uma imvukuzane ibe isimila esibulalayo esibizwa nge-melanoma sakhula futhi washintsha kungakhathaliseki ukulimala. Khona-ke okuyingxenye kencani ngakho, ngokushesha noma kamuva eyanyatheliswa ngalo bese ukuntanta kude izitsha ngegazi. Caught kuphi emzimbeni, i-melanoma amaseli aqale ukuphindaphindeka isililo futhi yakha metastases (izimila ezintsha). Le nqubo liyabulala ngempela, engelapheki. Melanoma is hhayi ziphathwe futhi nakanjani kuholela ekufeni.

Kodwa uma akusiyo sidabukile livaliwe, umdlavuza ozokhula ngaphandle ukuhlukumezeka ngendlela efanayo ne ukulimala.

Isikhathi esiningi izibalo uyanakekela kumelwe aqinisekise labo besaba kakhulu.

Die kusukela melanoma 0.2% - ngo-1000, izingozi ezimbili. A evamile kusuka ubuthi by ukudakwa utshwala - 10%, ngamanye amazwi, Kwafika abantu abangamakhulu 1000 bukhoma. izigameko senhliziyo (senhliziyo acute, isilethikusebenza , njll ...) - 50%, okungukuthi, amadoda angamakhulu amahlanu for 1000 bukhoma. Kunengqondo ukuba uphumule: cishe, labo besaba amavukuzi ezilimele, ngingofayo kusukela niyaphuza noma kulandela ukuxinwa yisifo senhliziyo.

Kwenzakalani uma zidabula imvukuzane, engesiyo melanoma? Ngokwesibonelo, kuba - isimila ingozi ka a papilloma (insumpa elimhlophe-pink, kancane side) njengodoti noma ibala elithile esikhunjeni. Ake sithi umkhangu ngokunganakiwe aphuce.

Impendulo kungenzeka ukuba ngilidlulisele kulabo ukukhathazeka abaye anda: ngeke kube khona inkinga! Isilonda, elashwe nokwelashwa. Esikhundleni salo, noma kuzoba noluncane noma ahlale isibazi encane noma ukhule imvukuzane entsha, njengoba nje kwenza umuntu omdala. Mayelana ne-melanoma, kulesi simo, angeke kubhekwe. Yiqiniso, ukuze uzizamele futhi waklebhula off the imvukuzane izikhathi eziningana endaweni efanayo akufanele ke. Uma wakhula futhi, kungcono uye kudokotela uyofuna icebiso, futhi ngobuciko uyisuse.

Kwenzakalani uma Dabula imvukuzane bese uqale ukopha esindayo?

Ekugcineni ukuzola. Manje njengoba neze umdlavuza. Lezi birthmarks abizwa ngokuthi angiomas ke - ukucinana imithambo yegazi. Ziyakwazi neze elihlobene ne-melanoma. Namathisela ngebhandeshi gauze, a usimende ukukulungisa. Linda kuze kube yilapho izitobhi igazi, futhi uya kudokotela balahle nkinga.

Uma imvukuzane sonke isikhathi bezihlikihla izingubo noma izicathulo, udokotela kuzolisusa ngaphandle kwemiphumela yingozi.

Nokho, ngenxa embule lonke iqiniso kufanele sibheke ubunjalo amavukuzi, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi.

izimila Benign abizwa ngokuthi nevi (amavukuzi) avele ezinganeni kanye intsha, kanye ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngaphansi kwesikhumba umuntu melanocytes ophilayo - sombala esinsundu (Umbala) amaseli. inhloso yabo - ukuvikela isikhumba emisebeni ultraviolet, okuyinto ingxenye elangeni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, melanocytes uthuthele ku ebusweni isikhumba futhi isinyathelo ngalo ifomu nezimvukuzane.

Amahlukuzo la mangqamuzana abalona umonakalo. Kodwa ukonakala yabo kungenzeka yingozi. Melanoma eba ezisukela eminyakeni emihlanu kuya kwabaneminyaka engamashumi ayisihlanu, futhi kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukuthola lize buyisigaba umsebenzi wayo. Kodwa lokho inkinga, ukuthi ngalesi sigaba umdlavuza esingenalo ikhambi, noma ukwelashwa kudinga izinqubo ezinzima zempilo ayiqinisekile ukuthi aphumelele.

Kuzo zonke ezenzeka ngaphandle obungaholela ukuthuthukiswa melanoma, kuyingozi kakhulu ilanga. melanocyte nuclei ehlaselwe emisebeni ultraviolet, bese amaseli bazolahlekelwa amandla nokufa. ukwanda kwabo engasakwazi ukuyeka. Yebo, ukuqongelela, akha abulalayo (umdlavuza) lwesimila.

Ukuze abalekele inkinga, akufanele kube amaningi bethamele ilanga kakhulu. Futhi kuyinto efiselekayo kakhulu lapho ilanga tan adalule amavukuzi. Kungcono uwafihle ukusuka elangeni.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabo basengozini. Umzimba kudlula ukushintsha kwama-hormone, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho isikhumba siyashintsha. Ngo sokukhulelwa, uma kunokwenzeka, kumelwe agweme ilanga.

ukulimala Mechanical, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ayikwazi ukuvula a nevus ingozi ukuze ube ne-melanoma. Nokho, uma izinyembezi selingenile ukushintsha imvukuzane, inqubo ukonakala kungase kwandise.

Ngazi kanjani ukuthi ushintsho nevus kwaqala ngo-melanoma?

Nakani indlela yokunquma elandelayo:

• Nevus kushintsha umbala. Umbala kwakuqinisa noma buthaka, kuba engalingani. Imvukuzane aqoqana indandatho, obomvu noma amnyama.
• zibe maholoholo Nevus, silume, ukuluma noma ukusha.
• Wabuka we nevus "ukulahleka", ukulahlekelwa nokucija yayo.
• inyuka Nevus futhi ohlangene.
• On imifantu nevus, yena kuchitheka igazi, nakuba kwakungekho ukulimala.

Ezinye zalezi zimpawu - isenzakalo kungenandlela yokubaleka ukusebenzisa kudokotela-onkodermatologu. Uma uchwepheshe onjalo isikhungo sokwelapha alikho, kubalulekile ukuba ubheke kuqala wesikhumba (isikhumba Uchwepheshe isifo), bese - kuya oncologist. Linda ezimweni ezinjalo, akunakwenzeka ihora elilodwa.

Kanjani hlangana odokotela uma kudingeka balahle amavukuzi? Ukususwa Kwenziwa izindlela ezilandelayo:

• laser kuhlinzwa;
• usebenzisa electrocautery (bheka incazelo ngezansi.);
• cryodestruction (okokuqandisa leso ukuze lokushisa ultra-ongaphakeme);
• usebenzisa nommese ezivamile.

kanjani ekususeni ngamunye lezi zimo?

Kukholakala ukuthi indlela ukuhlinzwa laser iyona eziphambili kakhulu. A laser ugongolo sextant uphatha ukufinyelela amaseli sombala. Ngakho-ke, isikhumba ihleli ngokugcwele ngaphandle kokuba ukusika.

I laser zingancishiswa kuqanda, i-permeability emincane yegazi, ukudala yileso naleso ngokwesibusiso ihlule yokufakelwa. Ngale ndlela indlela Lokusakaza ukugeleza kwegazi ivinjelwe Ukudlulela.

ukuhlinzwa Laser kuyinto kobuhlungu futhi kwenziwe ngokushesha. Ngosizo lwabo nevus irrevocably isusiwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma laser usebenza Uchwepheshe isigaba insufficiently okusezingeni eliphezulu, kukhona ingozi ngemva ezifana ukusebenza izingxenye izibazi ezijulile esikhumbeni.

Ukuze electrocautery, sebenzisa ithuluzi ekhethekile. Lokhu iluphu miniature okuyinto kagesi eliwu izinga lokushisa edingekayo. Yena igudla nevus betshisa yayo ngaphandle ezisalayo. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, omunye amasonto amabili ngizale uqweqwe esikhumbeni, njengoba uma ashiswa. Uma coagulation bekulokhu ngokujulile, hhayi ukugwema nezibazi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kudala nevus akude uhlala njengoba fresh futhi walondoloza lokho kulula ngokushesha ukuthumela ukuhlolwa laboratory.

Lapho cryoablation usebenzisa liquid nitrogen. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa le ndlela kuyinto ekahle ukuhlinzelwa ubuhle kuka ukususa nevi womuntu ongabazisayo. Nitrogen Umhlahlandlela isinyathelo ayinakwenzeka. Uma ayinamandla - imvukuzane ungasusa kancane kuphela. Uma kukhona ngokweqile - kwakheka izicubu isibanda is.

Nezimvukuzane ziyasuswa surgically - nommese ezivamile - uma sikhuluma a ingozi enkulu kusukela amasentimitha emithathu kuya kwemihlanu, kanye msebenzi yezimonyo. Inqubo wenziwa ngaphansi izinzwa wendawo, sutures.

Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba nifeze izincomo yezokwelapha esikhathini postoperative. Uqweqwe baphathwe ejenti isinqandakuvunda. Uma idabukile off, kungase kube yezinkinga - kusukela izibazi ukuze metastases entsha. Kufanele kube esomile ngokuphelele kuze kube yilapho uzonyamalala ngokwalo.

Indawo umkhangu ukususwa akuvunyelwe ukuba adalule ukuthi ilanga amasonto amabili ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Ngakho yini ebingenzeka uma imvukuzane izinyembezi?

Impendulo Serious yalo mbuzo incike indlela has kahle ulwazi ophendula kuwo.