Epiphyte (isitshalo): ukuthi kuyini nokuthi lapho likhula

Ezweni yemifino kukhona izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Abanye abameleli bayo ukuba ukubamba futhi udle izinambuzane. Abanye sesenyukele ku zazo siqu, ukuze vyzhit.Tak kuza epiphyte - isitshalo kwadingeka alwe ukuphila ezimweni ezinzima. Nale ndlela sokusinda epiphytic sasivunyelwa emoyeni, ukukhanya kanye ukuvikela izilwane. Kodwa musa balimaza "ekhaya" yabo ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma akusiyo kakhulu.

Lapho kukhona khona izitshalo, epiphytes?

Ukuze uthole khona ukhululekile zikhetha neziqu noma amahlamvu. Plant epiphytes ukuba uvame emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo. I yamuva ayizona amahlozi obukhulu esikuvimbela kwelanga Bufinyelela khona kanye emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo, okwathi kamuva laba ngenxa yezizathu eziningana abakwazi sikhule sibe namandla sesihlahla ezingase babakhonze ukusekela kanye ukukhulisa amahlamvu aphezulu, bazama ukuqhubeka bephila ngezinye izindlela. Babefanele ukufinyelela for the elangeni, usebenzisa ngosizo nozakwabo. Plant epiphytes bakhuphukela iziqu amagatsha emithi. Ngakho awayona kuphela amahlathi emvula, kodwa futhi nomaphi lapho siswele izimo zokuphila, isibonelo, kule sonwele shady nemifantu zezintaba. Uma epiphyte tropical - isitshalo herbaceous, amadwala namahlathi zikaphayini kuyinto wona, ezinjengohlinzamfuku futhi ulele.

isakhiwo multi-storey

Ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu, izitshalo Ungakhetha uqimba, okuyinto uzophikisa. Ezinye zazo - Shade futhi musa bavuke okusezingeni eliphezulu. Abadingi kwelanga okuningi. Abanye abawudingayo, ukuze libe phezulu. Ngesikhathi "izibuya" eliphakeme isitshalo epiphytes sikhule kuphela uma kwenzeka ezingamelana nezinselele kwezimo ezingezinhle: umswakama ongaphakeme, ezinomoya, lokushisa ekushintshashintsheni, ukuntuleka izakhamzimba.

Uma ingekho enye indlela ukuze uthole

Bakwenze kanjani ukuphila ngaphandle ukukwazi zonke ukwamukela ezidingekayo ekukhuleni kanye nokusebenza futhi inhlabathi? Iqiniso ukuthi epiphyte - isitshalo ngenkuthalo usebenzisa konke umnikeza Imvelo: iqoqa amanzi emvula, amazolo, udaba eziphilayo ebusweni simila isekela kanye nemikhiqizo zezinyoni nezilwane ukuphila. Epiphytes ukukwenza ngezindlela ezahlukene, kuya ngokuthi yiziphi akheke ezahlukene. Ezinye zazo ukuqoqa umswakama kanye ingagcina ngifinyelele 5 amalitha, ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi babe ukuma rosette. Abanye babe amahlamvu ngesimo ephaketheni noma uphondo, nakho ucosha umswakama. Abanye abazama ukugcina amanzi ukwakha emhlabeni ngokwako "isidleke" amaqabunga bawa yezinye izitshalo kanye nemfucumfucu ye ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba abahlala.

kabusha epiphytes

Siyazi izindlela eziningana kabusha flora. Kodwa akubona bonke Site izitshalo epiphytic. Bakhetha ezithandwayo futhi kulula indlela - zizalela imbewu ezindiza ngosizo we komoya wezihlahla. Olunye uhlobo, zingabantu amancane ukukhanya, kuyilapho abanye ezincwadini ekhethekile lula air travel. Ngezinye izikhathi imbewu epiphytes baphathe izilwane noma izitshalo. Kuqondane ukuthi lezi zitshalo kukhona ngokwabo ngezikhathi indawo yabo entsha. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho zidluliselwa ku izilwane Isitatimende noma izinyoni. Indlela ezithakazelisayo ukuhamba isezingeni Tillandsia. Lesi simila unamathele esihlahleni, ukuthatha phansi amahlumela zakhe ezinde ukukhanya, okuyinto kalula edwengulwe umoya bese zigcina omunye esihlahleni.

kufanele uhlale

Ukuze ngokushesha ukuthola isizinda bese eqala ukukhula ekusekelweni entsha, epiphytes unekhono zikhule ngokushesha izimpande. Ngisho nomncane abambelele esiqwini noma egatsheni, ngezinye izikhathi Belting kubo, njengoba uma okuhlanganisa isitshalo ukuze awukwazi ukususa. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izimpande epiphytes ukudlala abanikazi indima, futhi abaningi babo abalahlekelwe ikhono ukuba zikwazi ukuthola izakhi, kodwa ahlinzeke umoya izitshalo. Kuvele umsebenzi owengeziwe imisuka epiphytes - ni oyisivikelo sawo. Bavame sikhule spikes ungavumeli ukuba iphazamise impi noma udle. Nokho, kunezinhlobo ezithile izinambuzane okuyiwona akusona isithiyo, futhi ukubhubhisa amacembe nezimpande (isib, izintuthwane ezishisayo).

Epiphytes: izitshalo izibonelo

Bajwayelane phalaenopsis orchid. Mayelana nokubukeka kwakhe uthi ukuhunyushwa igama layo - "Like a butterfly". Le mbali enhle sitholakala e-Australia, eNew Guinea, South futhi South-East Asia, kanye eziqhingini Malay Archipelago. kudabuka kwakhe - ehlathini nge umswakama high kanye lokushisa air. Ngoba impilo akhetha amagatsha eyayibaluleke yemithi, okuyiwona linamathela izimpande. Ukuthola amanzi nomthelela amaqabunga ayo ezinkulu esinamanzi. Futhi ebusuku lapho egcinwe carbon dioxide.

Platycerium eyaziwa okuhlukile njengoba "antler". Lokhu Fern elimila izihlahla ezindaweni ezishisayo. Emvelweni, ifinyelela ngezabelo omkhulu. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningana zalesi sitshalo, kodwa zifana amahlamvu abafana flat izimpondo zenyamazane izinyamazane noma amaphiva. Kodwa kanyekanye nabanye kukhule amaqabunga ku platycerium. Sinenkosi simise ngilugweda kanye asetshenziselwa ukuqoqwa udaba eziphilayo. amahlamvu ezimise Uphondo-embozwe fuzz esiliva, nakho ucosha nezakhi emoyeni futhi usiza ukuphila Fern.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, epiphyte - isitshalo zingatshalwa ekhaya. Abantu wabathanda ngoba smartness yabo futhi engeyona inkimbinkimbi. Ngokwesibonelo, platycerium afakwe isithunzi bagcine lokushisa, ngezikhathi wafutha futhi kujabulisa abamukeli baso ukubukeka engavamile.

Yini izitshalo, epiphytes ukhule ekhaya

Omunye umhlali tropical owayehlala ifulethi lethu - vereziya. It has a enhle elikhanyayo amahlamvu umbala. Ukuze ekuqukethe badinga ukukhanya okusabalele. Ngokuthakazelisayo, vereziyu wathela thela nzi ku esitolo esidayisa, okuyinto wazibonela abatshali ukuncoma ngezikhathi promakivat izicubu ukugcwalisa umswakama fresh. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi nakuba vereziya - epiphyte, imvelo zasendlini zezitshalo yayo phansi.

Inhlabathi namaqabunga Kunconywa ukuba fafaza ukulondoloza nomswakama. Kanye nezinye izitshalo ezifanayo, vereziyu bondliwa sishaye amahlamvu, kusukela ezimpandeni zakhe ababuthakathaka futhi abakwazi asiqonde ngokugcwele izakhamzimba.

Ukuze ubone verezii imbali, kufanele lugcinwe endaweni efudumele. Futhi uma lokho kungasebenzi, kuyokusiza kusheshiswe zom eyodwa ngendlela engavamile. Kuyadingeka ukubeka abanye imbiza izithelo ezivuthiwe kuyinto banana kangcono. Kuyoba ukwaba ethylene igesi, ukuthuthukisa zezimbali.

indoda Ngakunye ukuphuma

Enye izakhamizi ikhaya ofaka enhlabathini - lokhu cactus Rhipsalis. Kubukeka sengathi Akufani esingakucabanga. Akukona esiyindilinga noma kobujamo obusaqanda futhi camera ngameva. Rhipsalis yisigejane neziqu eside ukwehla mncane phansi. Basuke embozwe izinwele futhi ube ububanzi mm 1-3 kuphela. Lokhu blooms cactus ebusika. Zonke Kuphendula ngalesi sikhathi embozwe izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe noma Pinkish uphondo emise. Ukunakekela Rhipsalis ayiyona inkimbinkimbi. Into eyinhloko ukuze ukhethe indawo efanelekayo ukuthi kwaba hhayi hot too hhayi ezomile. Ngokuvamile, umkhawulo ukutshala epiphytes akukwazeki ukudala izimo ezifanele ekhaya. Ukuze-ke ukuze iphumelele, umuntu uyaqhubeka yokucwaningwa yokufunda ngezinto eziphila zabo endalweni.

Umhlaba izitshalo epiphytic enkulu futhi ezihlukahlukene. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka niyikhulume bonke kwelinye sihloko. Abenzi kuphela wasibekela isibonelo zokuziphilisa kwezimo ezinzima, funda bangayeki nilwele ukuphila kuze kube sekupheleni, kodwa futhi ukuhlobisa Earth. Hhayi lutho kusuka emazweni akude asezindaweni ezishisayo kuya yethu lwangena waba omunye imibala ozithandayo abamele ekilasini epiphytes - orchid.