Imvukuzane ezivamile: incazelo kanye nezithombe

Ngisho nezingane ezincane ukwazi ukuthi lesi silwanyana angibonanga lutho. Abantu abadala bazi ukuthi imvukuzane abavamile - inhlabathi esincelisayo. Lesi sihloko iyobheka uyaphila kanjani, adle, futhi kubonisani lokhu isilwane esincane kancane.

Imvukuzane abavamile. incazelo

Abamele le zilwane bangaphila ehlathini, ensimini futhi edlelweni emaqeleni. Ngokuvamile lihlangabezana European noma ezivamile (Talpa europaea). Endaweni yawo njalo amnyama, ngakho akanayo amehlo. Nakuba ezinye izinhlobo zawo zitholakala emizimbeni elincane buka, umsebenzi kuphela okuyinto ukuhlukanisa ukukhanya ebumnyameni.

Kanjani ekuqaleni seyaziwa ukuthi imvukuzane abavamile - izilwane inhlabathi? Lo mbono zabantu utshelwa nedlanzana inhlabathi phezu kobuso bomhlaba. Lokhu okuthiwa wormhole. Silinde kubo, futhi bathole lokhu isilwane. Ngo okulandelayo, ukwenza ucwaningo yayo, abantu bathola ukuthi umbono kungekho imvukuzane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo isilwane athuthukile nezinye izinzwa, ngokuvumela pretty okuningi zisebenzisa ikhono lokuhogela, thinta nokuzwa. ezindlebeni zakhe zitholakala ngaphakathi.

umthethosisekelo ekhethekile

Imvukuzane abavamile - isilwane esincane, amasentimitha 10-20 kuphela ubude. Ngemuva kuba umsila ithole. ubude bayo - 2 cm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isakhiwo umzimba futhi likuvumela imvukuzane ngokushelela ukuhambisa ngomshoshaphansi. isikhumba sakhe embozwe bushelelezi, shorstkoy esifushane, uyabukeka touch. Akagcini ukuze ujike futhi ibuyele ku amavesi amnyama, ngoba esakhula, hhayi maqondana ezingemuva. Ngokuvamile, isilwane has ijazi umbala omnyama, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi zikhona ezehlukile ngesimo umlotha noma shades brown. Kodwa namanje, noboya banawo ekulimaleni. Phela, kufanele ukuhambahamba imvukuzane endaweni evalelekile.

Ukubuyiselwa emuva

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukubuyisela sezinwele, lezi zilwane molt 3-4 izikhathi ngonyaka. I noboya enhle kakhulu, bathi ukuthola emva moult ekwindla, oqala ngasekupheleni kukaMfumfu. Ebusika, likhula zinde futhi mkhulu, kanti ehlobo eza futhi, 'ukukhululeka "noboya kuba elifushane futhi obunganakekile njalo. I nomlomo isilwane embozwe side izinwele sezinzwa.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-imvukuzane abavamile kungaba "ukuhamba" nasemuva. Leli thuba anakho Intshebe ngenxa ezikhula umsila. Anakho ithuluzi ekhethekile lula ukuhamba. Imvukuzane abavamile emba imisele komhlaba, besebenzisa ngezidladla zabo. Uma sibheka-ke eduze kakhudlwana, ungabona ukuthi kukhona ububanzi, eqinile, ifakwe izimpiko eqinile. Lezi "abakuthola" futhi isebenza imvukuzane, ezihambayo imigudu engapheli ngomshoshaphansi.

ukuphila temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba

Nezimvukuzane ukulala izikhathi eziningana ngosuku: amahora 2-3. Ebusika, musa yokucashisa futhi ezihambelayo, izingqimba ezijulile ice-free kwenhlabathi. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi amavukuzi ngaphanzi komhlaba akulona asengozini. Kodwa lokhu akulona icala. Ngaleso sikhathi, uma kubonakala ngaphezulu, ukukhulula umhlabathi okweqile, kungaba ngiyothatha into marten, izimpungushe, izinyoni ezidla inyama. Nakuba benza kanjalo kuphela lapho akunakwenzeka ukuba uthole esinye isidlo. Ngenxa nephunga kubuhlungu imvukuzane nezinye izilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingozi kubo kukhona izifo ezahlukene ezidala, ezifana namazeze, imikhaza nezikelemu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle lezi zilwane ziphila iminyaka engu-3-5. Phakathi ngokwabo amavukuzi kabi ukuhlangana. Alwa indawo, hhayi ukuphila emikhayeni futhi ngeke ungabaze udle umngane wakhe, ngemva kokufa kwakhe.

ukudla

Imvukuzane ngokuthi inkathazo ngoba, ezihambayo komhlaba ku izingadi, ke gnaws izimpande izitshalo, okuyinto bese ziyafa. Kodwa kuyiphutha ukucabanga ukuthi isilwane isebenzisa amakhambi sokudla. Akayena herbivorous. Imvukuzane odla abavamile? Yena insectivorous. Ukudla imvukuzane wabo bonke abamele ezingenamgogodla ukuthi uhlangabezana endleleni yakhe: shellfish, izibungu, izimpethu, slugs, millipedes, iphilisi izimbungulu. Ngezinye izikhathi wayephuma kuwele izibankwa, amagundane namaxoxo. Le baby iyisishingi esabekayo. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba eziningi ezincelisayo ezincane ube ukuba zigcine ukushisa komzimba. Ngosuku lapho isebenzisa inani lokudla elilingana isisindo sayo (60-100 amagremu). Ebusika akudlayo yini eyayingenziwa Thenga.

Ukwanda kwenani

Imvukuzane abavamile ivame ukuba ashiye inzalo, kanye lakusiphi esinye isidalwa kule planethi. Ngenxa yale njongo, abangane bomshado yabesilisa enezindlela ezihlukahlukene wentombazane. Lokhu kujwayele ukwenzeka ngo-March noma ngo-April. Ngemva kwenyanga, insikazi kuletha yinsali imali kusukela 4 kuya 9 amawundlu. Ekuqaleni, babengakholwa linoboya, ezincane kakhulu futhi edinga ukunakekelwa njalo. Ngakho umama nabo baze abafinyelela eminyakeni yobudala engu krotyata - izinyanga 1.5.

indlu imvukuzane

Lesi silwane esincane nje kuphela kukhasa ngaphansi komhlaba. Yena luhlala yena indlu, okuyinto okhaphethi utshani owomile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqokwa uhamba, okuyinto kuvulela imvukuzane kuyahlukahluka. Ngokwezazi ezithile, wenza indlela yakhe kokuphuza, feed bese esidlekeni sawo, kanti abanye bakhonza njengoba izicupho ukuze izinambuzane kanye ezingenamgogodla. Imvukuzane abavamile sesihlela indlu at a 1.5-2 amamitha ukujula. Ngokuvamile, izindlu uzobe elise phakathi izimpande noma ngaphansi izakhiwo. Imikhawulo phezu uhamba, okuyinto akhiwa uhlelo multi-tiered, akukho ukujula. Uma umhlabathi okuxekethile, imvukuzane angaya ekujuleni ukuze amamitha 100. Ababeyimbile e "imihubhe" zigcinwa isikhathi eside. Uma ungabhubhisi nezinye izilwane noma abantu, baphile ezizukulwane eziningana nezimvukuzane.

Lezi zilwane abasebenza imilenze yakho ngesivinini, ngakho uhamba sinuous ngaphansi phansi kakhulu. Inkinga iyona "ezisinda" kangaka phansi ngabo. Ikakhulukazi ukuwa embi imvukuzane lapho lomisile. Kungaba zife uma singakwazi ukukhasa ngokusebenzisa esiteshini esishwabene phansi. Izicupho imikhiqizo esizayo esetshenziswa ukwenza imvukuzane Amandla engajulile. Ngokuthakazelisayo, nephunga lakhe okucasulayo ezizingelayo, edonsela worm. Bona ukukhasa ku uhamba wenza, lapho ngokuvamile kudliwa khona. Wormholes kukhona nezinye izilwane ezifana amagundane. A Shrew ngokuvamile ukungena amavesi okuphakelayo ngokuqondile amacimbi.

Ingabe badinga imvelo kanye nabantu?

Uma leso silwane sikhona ke kuwo babe inzuzo. Akuwona wonke umuntu uzokwazi ukunquma ukuthi kuyini. Ikakhulukazi labo babe dachas noma bahlala emakhaya abo. Laba bantu bayazi ukuthi imvukuzane - kuba inkathazo. Burrowing, bulimaza izitshalo ezingaba izolahleka. Molehill konakalisa ukubukeka utshani otshanini. Kusukela umsebenzi wabo kunciphisa inani nemisundu eminingi, inenzuzo inhlabathi. Abanikazi ozama ukuqeda lokhu endaweni edabukisayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa kokubili amakhambi yesimanje futhi abantu, zama ukwenza konke imvukuzane ayehambile indawo yabo. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo isilwane esidla nezilokazane inhlabathi okuxekethile. Ngakho okuhle ukuthi namanje kusenjalo. Into esemqoka ukuthi-ke wayesenza umsebenzi kude ukulimela ukuziphilisa.

Kunzima ukucabanga umuntu ekhanda kwakuyosho ukuza umbono thunga ijazi noboya aphume wormhole. Kuleli qophelo ungumdali umkhiqizo wokuqala abanjalo cishe utshelwa noboya soft futhi silky besikhumba saleso silwane. Yebo, lezi amajazi likhanga, engavamile futhi okukhethekile. Kodwa bayabiza. Yenza lokhu noboya kanye neminye imikhiqizo. Singasho ukuthi njengoba umuntu ethatha yokuziphindiselela imvukuzane spoilt izingadi.