Belvedere Isigodlo (Vienna): incazelo nomlando ezihehayo iningi Austria

Belvedere Isigodlo e Vienna kufanele ubhekwa ezithakazelisa kakhulu ezikhangayo Austrian dolobha. Minyaka yonke ke evakashela izinkulungwane izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba omunye yobuciko lakhona lihle ngempela elakhiwa ngo isitayela Baroque, ubhekwa ncamashi Belvedere. EVienna ngobulungisa uyaziqhenya lokhu eziyinkimbinkimbi esigodlweni. Sinikeza namuhla ngijwayele indawo ukuze ufunde mayelana zayo umlando, ukubukeka nemininingwane ezithakazelisayo. Ngakho, Belvedere Isigodlo!

umlando zokungcebeleka

Ngo 1716, kwaqala umsebenzi wokwakha kuyo ehlobo (emiselwe umkhuzi abadumile - Prince Evgeniya Savoyskogo) ngaphansi kwegama Belvedere. Vienna uziqhenya kakhulu yikho konke kuyo, owanikela ngomnikelo elikhulu emzabalazweni wokulwa amabutho Turkish. Futhi ukwakhiwa kwakuvumelana isithunzi yokugcina. Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi Austria "Belvedere" lisho ukuthi "umbono omuhle". Igama lakhe ubophekile Palace indawo eyehlelayo sentsaba enombono obumangalisayo idolobha kanye Cathedral St kukaStefanu. Umakhi main kwalesi sakhiwo kwaba Lucas von Hildebrandt.

Ekuqaleni kwalo ihlela ukwakhela esigodlweni eyodwa kuphela, eyaziwa kamuva ngokuthi Lower Belvedere. Kulesi sakhiwo, njengoba sekushiwo, iSikhulu Savoy kwadingeka achithe isikhathi ehlobo. Nokho, esikhathini esingangonyaka kamuva, kwanqunywa ukuba bamakhele indlu kanti eyesibili ihloselwe reception olusemthethweni. Itholakala okuphambene isitshalo wokuqala wabiza Upper Belvedere.

Guqula kobunikazi nomlando okwalandela

Njengoba wazi, evgeniy Savoysky cha fanele ntwana. Ngemva kokufa Prince ngelakhe Belvedere (Vienna) yathengwa ngu casula Viktoriey. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva esigodlweni futhi yashintsha izandla. Manje kwase kuyindodana inkosikazi iNdlovukazi uMariya Tereziya, eyayifuna beka lapha lasebukhosini art iqoqo. Useke eyenziwa umqondo wakhe, futhi 1779 ngaphambilini ukuvula izigodlo nezingadi ukuvakashela umphakathi. Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX lilondolozwe ukuqoqwa Belvedere wathuthelwa elakhiwe ngokukhethekile le njongo, lo Kunsthistorisches Museum e-Austria.

Kwenzekeni Belvedere Castle? Vienna ngo-1918 ngiyitholile impahla kamasipala, futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi wanikezwa isimo Museum. Isizathu salokhu kwaba ukuqoqwa imidwebo, izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu kanye nezinye yobuciko okungewakho Prince Evgeniyu Savoyskomu. Phela, wayengumuntu umholi hhayi kuphela abanamakhono lempi, kodwa futhi ube ngumsizi wabaningi, abanothando kwezobuciko, ngubani ekuphileni kwakhe ukubeka ndawonye iqoqo umxhwele izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu kanye imidwebo esuka kulo lonke elaseYurophu.

Ngo-1955, Belvedere (Vienna) esadlala indima ebalulekile ekuphileni kwama-lonke lelo zwe. Kuyinto e nezindonga zawo kwadingeka ngisayine isimemezelo ngokumemezela inkululeko e-Austria.

Namuhla, isakhiwo wangaphambili wavakashela ngonyaka izinkulungwane zezivakashi ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene. Esikhathini esifanayo zesigodlo iyona Austria-National Gallery.

aphansi Belvedere

Njengoba thina sekuphawuliwe, eziyinkimbinkimbi siqukethe zamakhosi amabili kanye izingadi. Ngakho, e-Lower Belvedere, namakhulu ambalwa eminyaka ngemva edlule kwaku iSikhulu Savoy indlu. Kuze izinsuku zethu lapha walilondoloza Ambience yasekuqaleni zikanokusho nge iqoqo umxhwele imidwebo kanye eziqoshiwe. Ukuhamba phakathi esigodlweni, ungakwazi zizobona ekamelweni phezu kwesikhulu, ekamelweni lokudlela, eHholo Mirrors kanye egumbini Gold. A gem wangempela Lower Belvedere, ungabiza eHholo Marble, okuyizindawo umhlobiso stucco imifanekiso, izithombe eziqoshiwe kanye nemidwebo esibonisa iSikhulu Savoy, ezishaya unkulunkulukazi u-Apollo. Ukunakwa kufanele ikhokhwe futhi ehholo grotesques. It lihlotshiswe ngesitayela sasendulo saseRoma, futhi lapho ungabona izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu amazing kanye ubuso angahleliwe.

Ngokuvamile, i-Lower Belvedere kuyinto umnyuziyamu ebaziwe Baroque ngidwebe Austria 17-18 eminyaka. Vala ezitebeleni esigodlweni, okuyinto namuhla iwuMnyuziyamu Museum yobuciko Austrian Ephakathi. Futhi eduze Lower Belvedere has abamba ukushisa okukhulu, lapho ezihlukahlukene omkhulu of flora alpine.

engenhla Belvedere

Upper Belvedere Isigodlo liphuma esabekayo esiqongweni emthambekeni engxenyeni eseningizimu yaleli paki. okuvelayo ku izivakashi uyenze ibe mbumbulu ngokucebile ehlotshiswe eziningi eziqoshiwe, efanekisela uzowanqoba abaseTurkey, umnikelo omkhulu ukuthi futhi wenza umnikazi wakhe wokuqala esigodlweni - iSikhulu Savoy.

Njengoba ngokokuhlobisa ezimaphakathi ezingamathafa, ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi amakamelo babe esetshenziswa kabanzi, kwaze kwaba maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule, wezangaphakathi yasekuqaleni Cishe asizange sisinde. Namuhla, ephansi-Belvedere ungajabulela ukuqoqwa art Austrian XIX-XX eminyaka, isethulo imisebenzi by Monet, Van Gogh, Schiele, Kokoschka, Renoir, Klimt.

ingadi

Le ndawo phakathi izigodlo lalibuswa engadini omangalisayo. It has amazinga amathathu, zazo bahlukana by izigaba ezimbili ezinkulu ehlotshisiwe ukubaza amahle.

Belvedere, Vienna: kanjani ukuba uthole

Ngokuzimela eze Belvedere ilula. Ngakho, uma ufuna ukuvakashela Upper Palace, bese usebenzisa tram D (ayeke Schloss Belvedere) noma O (Belvedere Quartier stop). Futhi ngaphambi esiteshini sokugcina engafinyelelwa ngebhasi 69A. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Belvedere kungenziwa esafinyelelwa kaMasipala (U1 umugqa) kanye nezinsizakalo isitimela suburban. Ngokuqondene Lower Belvedere ke uya tram 71. Ukushiya isidingo ukumisa Unteres Belvedere.

Belvedere (Vienna): ama-iri wokusebenza

Belvedere izingadi avulekele izivakashi unyaka wonke phakathi nosuku. The Upper Palace engafinyelelwa nsuku zonke kusuka 10 ekuseni kuya ku-6 ntambama. Ngu okufanayo emsebenzini isimiso kanye Lower Belvedere kanye ezitebeleni. Nokho, endaweni zalezi zakhiwo ngoLwezithathu yokungena ivulekile kusuka 10 ezimpondweni ukuba 9 ezimpondweni. Njengoba for izindleko ithikithi, ukuthi abadala 30 euro, futhi abafundi - 25 euro. amathikithi ezithengiwe semthethweni izinsuku amathathu kusukela ngosuku ekuhambeleni kokuqala complex esigodlweni.