Zhitomir, ezikhangayo: iminyuziyamu, amasonto, izikhumbuzo

Elinye lamadolobha endala e-Ukraine - Zhytomyr. Izikhangibavakashi yokufaneleka kwalo. Manje sethula wena ezinye zazo.

isisekelo

Ngokusho yetinsita edolobheni, noma kunalokho, enqabeni yasungulwa ekhulwini lesishiyagalolunye druzhina Zhitomir, owayesesimweni inkonzo Kievan Izikhulu Askold futhi Dir. Esisogwini lomfula Kamenka isakhiwo esihle kakhulu, ngeshwa, hhayi ezisekhona kuze kube izikhathi zethu. Manje kule ndawo ibizwa ngokuthi Castle Hill. Yobukhulu yangaphambili inqaba, wamelana ekuvimbezeleni amaMongol AmaTatar, kusale kuphela amavesi ngomshoshaphansi, laba ukujula okuyinto kweminyaka emihlanu kuya ngamamitha. Manje, enqabeni itholakala edolobheni epaki. Maphakathi nalo kuyinto umxhwele itshe imbokodo nge umbhalo oqoshwe lisitshela ukuthi kwaba lapha 884 wasungula emzini Zhitomir.

Holy Cross lamaKatolika nezinye amasonto

Umuzi idume amathempeli akhona lasendulo. Omunye wabo - the Holy Cross Cathedral. Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo olondolozwe bokwakha kwekhulu nesikhombisa. Eceleni kwakhe ekupheleni yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye Yakhiwa Holy Cross Church, okuyinto isibonelo isitayela WaseByzantium bokwakha. Ezikhathini aseSoviet, itholakala Museum of Natural History nge ukuchayeka omkhulu esontweni, eyayinekheli okutholakele ezithakazelisayo Geological futhi yayizimisele ubunjalo esifundeni. Ngaphandle-Orthodox e Zhitomir kuyoba ezithakazelisayo ukuvakashela izindawo zokukhulekela zezinye izinkolo. Ngokwesibonelo, ibandla lamaLuthela, ezakhiwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, kanye esontweni lamaKatolika sabefundisi St. John we Dukla.

Futhi kuwufanele ngokuvakashela iSonto Cathedral of St Sophia, elakhiwa ngo ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili futhi uxhuma izitayela ezimbili yezakhiwo - Baroque futhi ngasekupheleni Renaissance. Ithempeli izindonga abe ukushuba mayelana ezimbili amamitha. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu edlule, leli sonto lakhiwe kabusha. Lokhu kubonakala nesimo sesakhiwo esikhulu isakhiwo, okuyinto usezuze izici zakudala. Nokho, ingaphakathi ayiguquki.

sezindela

Abahlukile isakhiwo sasendulo itholakala the Zhytomyr esifundeni, okungukuthi Berdycheve, le Isigodlo Discalced Carmelites. isakhiwo kahle ebiyelweyo ukubukeka ufana inqaba.

Isigodlo lakhiwa 1642 by magnate Polish Tyszkiewicz e ukubonga kuNkulunkulu ukuze kusindiswe lwesiTatar ekuthunjweni. Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka basukile umnikazi eyodwa kuya kwenye. A sakhiwo esihle Baroque yakhiwa ethempelini amanje nawesikhathi zakhiwo ezimbili ezinde insimbi.

izindonga Isonto ahlotshiswe nemidwebo eziningi umsebenzi ayetholakala. Manje emagcekeni sezindela agodliwe ngenxa yokuqhuba umculo nezobuciko izikole.

Lesi sakhiwo izimantshi wangaphambili and Space Museum (Zhytomyr)

sezindela oNgcwele - kuba yobuciko yezakhiwo edolobheni nje kuphela. Emkhakheni Castle Hill kuyinto yeMantshi wangaphambili. Kuyinto enhle ngokumangalisayo wokwakha ezimbili storey nge ayisishiyagalolunye amafasitela oblong olungaphambili lwesonto esitezi sokuqala futhi eziyisishiyagalombili emhlabathini. Izindonga inyama elinombala onjengomlilo, elalihlotshiswe ngokumangalisayo emhlabeni amafasitela olufana isitayela Renaissance, yabhidlika kabana ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Kodwa, ngenhlanhla, ke ibuyiselwe ngokugcwele.

Zhitomir, nokuzwa okuyinto izincwadi esizifundayo - kuba lapho kwazalelwa usosayensi abakhaliphile umsunguli wokuqala Soviet isikhala namarokhethi Sergey Korolev. Endlini lapho babehlala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, umndeni wakhe ibekwe yisikhumbuzo Space Museum. Kwesinye, isakhiwo injongo-wakha, libonisa ingxenye embukisweni ngomlando kumiswa uhlelo Soviet isikhala. Nazi amamodeli we mkhathi, le capsule emhlabathini zenyanga, kunikelwe ngayo kwabanye Museum US osomkhathi. Ekamelweni elingaphakathi has a zomculo ukukhanya okukhanyisa esiyingqayizivele.

indlu kanye umlilo iqembu lamabutho Bishop sika Museum

Zhytomyr Regional Museum itholakala isakhiwo esakhiwa ekhulwini nesishiyagalolunye wabiza endlini uMbhishobhi sika. Ikhumbule lokho ngaphambili kwaba indlu ikhanda besifunda-bhishobhi Katolika. Museum idume iqoqo yayo emidwebo isiNtaliyane, isi-Polish, isi-Dutch, Russian and amakhosi French.

Ukufika e-Zhitomir, uyisidingo bheka ezikhangayo. Izivakashi kufanele nakanjani vakashela Fire Mnyango Museum, ifakwe umlilo umbhoshongo yakhiwe e ezikude 1894.

"Indlu-Chimera"

Umuzi kuyinto isakhiwo engavamile. Ibizwa ngokuthi "Indlu-Chimera" noma "Indlu esime inhliziyo." Lesi sakhiwo Kwakhiwa engavamile ukuze lapho libhekwa engela ezithile, ungabona kuphela into ehlanganisa esithile sokunakekelwa olulodwa. Ngakho-ke, ukuthi kubizwa futhi endlini Flat.

Esinye isakhiwo azinake ngokuya izakhiwo yiyona okuthiwa okuthunyelwe esiteshini. Yakhelwe ukuthi phakathi nekhulu le-nesishiyagalolunye, liphethe isakhiwo eyinhloko, nekamelo futhi ezitebeleni. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngesinye isikhathi bukisa nantu imbongi omkhulu Ukrainian T. G. Shevchenko.

zokungcebeleka

Futhi izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo yezakhiwo komuzi:

• inxuluma Filippov ezakhiwe kuleli XIX sekwephuzile - ekuqaleni XX leminyaka in isitayela Baroque;
• ukwakha inyuvesi agroecological, okuyinto wayedabuka engaphezu kwekhulu edlule, inkantolo sifunda sasingaba;
• ukwakhiwa, okuyinto manje Zhytomyr State University okuthiwa uFrank, futhi kusukela 1833 kuze eko kwekhulu lamashumi amabili behlaliswe sokuzivocavoca madoda.

Budebuduze Zhitomir, phezu lomfula grouse kukhona indawo yemvelo eyingqayizivele. Lokhu idwala "Inhloko Chatsky". Kodwa amahlaya adumile "Maye kusukela Wit" into asihlobene. Rock ukuthi umi ngenhla komfula, has ukuma ikhanda womuntu. Ngokusho kwenye legend, kuba inhloko yabangamashumi wohlanga olukhulu Polish Chatsky, ngubani bagijimela emfuleni ukuze babalekele Cossacks. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, ke iyinhloko umsunguli Kremenets Lyceum T. Chatsky.

Zhytomyr umhlaba wanika emhlabeni abantu abaningi abanamakhono. Omunye wabo - omkhulu Russian umbhali V G. Korolenko. Museum, ositshela mayelana yobuntwana intsha yomlobi, itholakala kwenye ezitaladini zalelo dolobha, endlini ukuthi kwake kwaba izindlu nezingokwenyama zomkhaya wakhe.

ebaziwe ezithakazelisayo

Lesi siqiwu, esemgwaqweni maphakathi Zhitomir, ngo-2012 wavula zethusi ebaziwe enhle onesihloko esithi "Girl-entwasahlobo." Nanguya intombazane esencane nge Wreath ezandleni fancy, ingubo likhona kulowo moya. Eduze ebhentshini yasekuqaleni eyinkimbinkimbi zensimbi headboard. Statue "Ntombazane-Spring" futhi ebhentshini babé ziphephile lusetshenziswa okuthwebula abasanda kushada.

Ipaki Gagarin futhi "Castle Hill"

abathandi Nature kufanele nakanjani vakashela Park of Culture and Qinisekani yaqanjwa Yuri Gagarin. Ngaphezu namathafa engenakuqhathaniswa ukuvula kuya lomfula grouse lapho ungajabulela amakhulu izitshalo ezithandeka kakhulu. Futhi i uhambo ongenakulibaleka ngebhuloho ukumiswa ngaphesheya komfula.

Omunye zokudla best emzini ubhekwa "Castle Hill". Lesi sikhungo itholakala ingxenye endala edolobheni, budebuduze St Sophia. Isimanga izivakashi yokudlela bengayi izitsha kuphela cuisine Ukraine futhi European, kodwa futhi isikhala design, kanye umculo bukhoma.

isiphetho

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi yini ukujabulisa izivakashi idolobha Ukraine Zhytomyr. Izikhangibavakashi kuye, mhlawumbe hhayi njengento eyayingaba, kodwa kakhulu, hhayi kuphela e ukubukeka kodwa futhi umlando.