"Ukucabanga kusukela emphemeni wangaphambili": An Analysis. Nekrasov, "Ukucabanga kusukela ngaphambili yokungena"

Omunye imisebenzi edume kunayo omkhulu imbongi Russian Nikolai Nekrasov - le nkondlo "Ukucabanga esuka phambi kwendlu, 'ogama lakhe ukuhlaziywa kuyinto isikole ngqophamlando. Wawuthi e 1858. Zonke olusankondlo isosha esihlatshelelwayo kombhali igcwele uyamzwela Usizi lwabantu isiRashiya, kodwa "Ukucabanga ..." is ikakhulukazi sithuthukisa le leitmotif.

umkhuba reflexing

Inqubo reflection, reflection, ekushoniseni a kuyingxenye ebalulekile izincwadi ezinkulu Russian. Cishe zonke izimbongi ehola Bekulindeleke ukusebenza ngaphansi kwegama "Duma". Engingakusho nje ukukhumbula nokuphindaphinda "Uhambo kusuka Petersburg eMoscow» Radishchev noma "Moscow - Petushki" Yerofeyev. Ngokuhambisana ngokuphelele nale style kuphela Russian kwezincwadi "ukucabanga okujulile" wabhala iziphakamiso zakhe umsebenzi Nekrasov. "Ukucabanga kusukela emphemeni wangaphambili" ngokuvumelanayo angena umcabango etemibhalo nefilosofi.

Umlando sokudalwa

yena emnyango main - - yayikhona empeleni ukuthi olusankondlo uhlamvu izingcezu ezaziwayo. Kwaba imbongi yakhe Russian abukwa nsuku zonke kusuka ewindini lakhe. Ngokuvamile-ke wake wafakaza nsuku ngalesi yokungena kwaba isixuku abasilinde ngenxa yomusa ukuba wamukeleke nezicelo kanye abakulindele, kuhlanganise "Lase lithi ixhegu: nabadala, kanye nomfelokazi." Uma kubonakala eyayembuleka ukucinga indikimba yendaba, ahlupheka kuyo inkondlo yakhe "Ukucabanga esuka phambi kwendlu."

Nokho, isizathu, yamshukumisela ukuba silungise nsuku zonke iphethini waphawula. Ngokuvamile, okungesinye sezici zesithelo izinkondlo Nekrasov sika documentary. Ulwela ukulimaza uthwebule ngokwethembeka kuyamjabulisa kumcimbi wakhe noma ezomangalisa indoda. Nalapha futhi ke eqoshiwe wamshaya iphuzu lombhali, okuyinto sihleli kwimemori. "Ukucabanga kusukela emphemeni wangaphambili," ekuhlaziyweni Ngokuphambene wawo ocolekileyo ukukhombisa nakho umbhali ukujula eligcwele.

black

Uma Nekrasov wabona ngefasitela, i ukukhoseliswa emnyango okuphambene anqwabelene abameleli kweqiniso wesizwe sakwa-Russian - amadoda abasebenzela phezu kwezwe, isinkwa abatshali, hhayi extensors emuva. Yena ngendlela ethinta inhliziyo uchaza lezi abacelayo abathandaza esontweni, "ulenga ikhanda ezimhlophe esifubeni." Nokho, akekho ngokuthinta ukudalelwa futhi acela ngaso ukuba ingalo eyinhloko Russia, akekho ofuna akusibekele esibhakabhakeni yakhe yokuphila ngokunganaki okunjalo izinhlamvu ugly, ukubukeka kwabo kanye nokucela yabo. I nabalimi abancane, inyama ezweni Russian, okuyinto adunyiswe Nekrasov nezinye izimbongi enkulu futhi abalobi, lo mnyango ngokuthi zesixuku azikubheki, kuphela nomuntu obuka odezhy yabo abavuzayo.

Umcabango umlinyana Russian ibashiye Nekrasov futhi wagxila kuhlanganise inkondlo "Ukucabanga esuka phambi kwendlu." Ukuhlaziya umbhalo kubonisa ukuthi ucindezelekile zokungazimiseli imbongi kanye nokungakwazi zabantu abavamile nje ukuba bazivikele. Abalimi awazi amalungelo abo futhi baphoqeleka ukuba babe ngababaleki seekers. I yalesi kwakuwukuthi ukujula wayibona ngokucacile Nekrasov. "Ukucabanga kusukela emphemeni wangaphambili," kufakazelwe ngamazwi onke.

I protagonist - abantu

Porter, abaqeqeshiwe iminyaka eminingi emsebenzini ezikhundleni zawo ophambili abaqeqeshiwe kweso ukuthi ubani abhekene nalo futhi yini umuntu kufanele abe reception. Ngokushesha wabona ukuthi labo abacelayo 'amabi emehlweni "ukuthi" armyachishka ukuncika kwamahlombe akhe. " Ngokuningilizwe kangaka, ngozwela olukhulu, ngokuphepha, kungashiwo ngothando Nekrasov ichaza indlela umsebenzi ukhathele esindayo futhi isikhathi eside ngabantu.

Kodwa ukudala isithombe enhle ngokushesha iphula siluhlaza "isiswebhu", futhi ngokushesha kulandelwa agumenti enemininingwane "thina ungathandi isixuku Ragged". Thanda isiswebhu ngubani hit, "yaphahlazeka umnyango". I ohlolayo kakhulu, khomba cishe wonke umlando abantu isiRashiya, amathemba abo nokudumala Nekrasov obonakaliswe umusho owodwa, dlulela ke utjela umfundi ukuthi KOSHLAY le abacelayo 'idedelwa. " Nokho, ukuthi "olwenziwa mafutha" Kungenzeka ukuthi amadoda waqongelela isamba esikhulu isikhathi awuzange ahlonishwe ngisho shazi kancane Switzerland. Ngokusobala, lokhu penny esidabukisayo, futhi le ndoda ngokwephula kwakhe - izithukuthuku zakhe futhi igazi. Lokhu benamandla "Ukucabanga kusukela emphemeni wangaphambili," isihloko senkondlo - kuba ukuhlupheka kwabantu.

Umnikazi emakamelweni zikanokusho

I inqubo ebalulekile le nkondlo "Imicabango ..." kuyinto umehluko phakathi abacela futhi abacela. Nekrasov yezikhalazo umuntu "ayithandi beyisixuku Ragged", ithatha cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu umsebenzi. Uyibiza "umnikazi kwamakamelo zikanokusho", imbongi ichaza ukuphila kwayo ukufakwa kuhlu lutho, imisebenzi okungenanzuzo ezifana "ukuvusela abanye imizwa yothando, ukuminza, umdlalo." Futhi lokhu ukuphila, umbhali thukuthele, akholelwa "enviable", nguye "ojabulisayo", kodwa ngoba "umuntu ovala izindlebe ukuze okuhle." Wohlanga olukhulu waya le nkondlo "Ukucabanga esuka phambi kwendlu" akuyona ngephutha, futhi isiphetho sakhe kuzoba ongenayo injabulo.

Imbongi limbiza nembeza wakhe, ukukhuluma yalabo abanhliziyo "insindiso" kungaba. Kodwa-ke umlobi owayebonakala alulame, umbuzo yedwa: "? Ngabe ufuna abantu abampofu" usizi lakhe mayelana nokuthi kwenzekani abantu, okuyinto Nekrasov enikelwe umsebenzi wakhe, mayelana ongumlimi isiRashiya, yena lingene wonke amavesi olulodwa, elandelayo incazelo ukuphila brilliant emakamelweni umnikazi. Uthi ayikho indawo enjalo emhlabathini isiRashiya, nomaphi lapho ezwa umuntu gquma. Babekezelela ukuphila kwakhe Nekrasov okhulisiwe ukuphindaphinda igama elithi "ukububula". Kuyinto kule isenzo, kanye nabathandekayo ngokuvumelana umbhali ugxilisa umqondo wakhe oyinhloko abantu. Usizi, limbozwe inkondlo yakhe "Ukucabanga esuka phambi kwendlu," ukuhlaziywa imizwa madoda avamile mazwi akhuthaza umfundi ukuba banake kuso.

Ithemba usizi okuphakade

Isiphetho kule nkondlo is ebuswa ngekholi, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo embuzweni labo kumbhali esizinikezele art yakhe. Kule ndaba, ucingo umsindo ubuthongo motif, esitebeleni efanayo ukububula isisusa, okuyinto izinkondlo Nekrasov sika umsindo kancane kancane futhi njalo. I motif ubuthongo maqondana indoda kusho ucingo baphaphame. Mayelana bayo ubikezela ukuphela. Ngokuphambene enjalo ukusetshenziswa eyodwa motif ithuthukisa ngokucacile umehluko phakathi kokukhulekela umkhiqizo main. Umqondo oyinhloko "Ukucabanga kusukela emphemeni wangaphambili" iwukuba khombisa Ngokuphambene akusizona izinhlamvu kuphela, kodwa futhi namaqiniso ezimpilweni zabo.

Kwaqhubeka ngokusebenzisa anomqondo wobubele

Lokhu intshiseko abantu bakho, ubani Nekrasov enikelwe cishe yonke imisebenzi yakhe, buxhunyaniswe ngomuzwa ngokujulile siqu. Isihluku uyise, disinheritance Nekrasov laqanjwa ekuseni kakhulu nge iqiniso ugly ukuphila. Nge engu-16 waphoqeleka ukuba uthole yena futhi wayazi ekuseni sendlela umhlaba usebenza. Okunzima kakhulu wathatha yokuthi abalimi, izimpilo zabo eziye zacindezelwa futhi ngokwesaba yomzabalazo waphakade wokusinda, ayizange izame ngisho nokuzama ukulwela amalungelo azo, ukukhoseliswa kanye ekubeni kuncike isimo ngisho izikhulu ezinkulu kanye nezisebenzi. Konke lokhu kwahlanganiswa elithile noma ngenye indlela kule "Ukucabanga kusukela emphemeni wangaphambili," okuyinto cishe uhlelo wazalwa kamuva kakhulu.