Vladimir Mayakovsky. "Ode to Revolution"

Lo mcimbi enkulu emlandweni Russia lamashumi amabili leminyaka-, yasishintsha ukuphila kwakhe, asikwazanga ukuthola ukubonakaliswa kwayo emsebenzini nganoma iyiphi abaculi ngendlela ephawulekayo owayehlala kule nkathi ebucayi. Kodwa ezinye zazo, lesi sihloko isibe evelele.

revolution umculi

Abaningi isiko has siqu nomfanekiso waso kahle amiswa ukwazi komphakathi. Ngokokulandisa, kwakheka nenkathi yamaSoviet, imbongi igama uVladimir Mayakovsky sika kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa isithombe inguquko Russian. Futhi kunezizathu ezinhle kakhulu ubuhlobo obunjalo. Umbhali inkondlo "Ode to Revolution" Wamupha silokhu sithi konke ukuphila kwami omdala. Wenza kanjalo ngamandla nangentshiseko. Futhi ngokungafani eziningi ozakwabo workshop tetemibhalo, Mayakovsky ayehlosile. Creation, waphuma usiba lwayo, yayisuka enhliziyweni. Wawuthi ngethalente, kanye konke wadala Mayakovsky. "Ode to Revolution" - wemisebenzi bakhe bokuqala. Kodwa abafundi, imbongi uye wazibonakalisa kuye inkosi njengoba usumisiwe. Anakho isitayela sakhe, asinazo izithombe zalo ngekukhula yayo.

Ngabona Mayakovsky? "Ode to Revolution" - horror noma injabulo?

Lokhu inkondlo yabhalwa ngo-1918 on the izithende of izenzakalo wamavukelambuso. Kuphela kubonakala ngokucacile nomdlandla efika kuqala. Yebo, imbongi ngayo yonke inhliziyo yakhe ithola inguquko kufezeke. kwesiphetho zayo, wazizwa, futhi wabikezela kudala kakhulu yokuqala ucwaningo lwakhe etemibhalo. Kodwa ngisho ngokudlulisa amehlo ukuhlaziya le nkondlo Mayakovsky "Ode to Revolution" ayivumeli ukuziba ukuphikisana okusobala ukuthi ubona umbhali ngalesosiwengu imicimbi. I grandiosity lokuguqula yokudala emhlabeni kuphela eligcizelelwa isiphawulo ezibonakala asihlobene ngokuphelele lowo okuvuzayo revolution okuqhubekayo Mayakovsky - "isilwane", "umntwana", "a ezishibhile", kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, akungabazeki, "omkhulu." Ukushisekela Ama-inqubo ukuzalwa komhlaba omusha neze usula labo ezishaqisayo abangase babhekane nazo nezinengiso, lokukhulunywa ngako kulendzaba kwenzeke. Ukufunda Mayakovsky, kunzima hhayi kokukhumbula dictum odumile Lenin ukuthi "linemibhikisho ayihlelwa amagilavu ezimhlophe." Lenin wayekwazi ukhuluma ngobani. Futhi ngakho ngangikwazi lokho okwakumelwe ukubhala mayelana. izithombe yaKhe akabuyisanga kusuka amaphupho romantic, kodwa kusukela ngokoqobo ezizungezile.

UVladimir Mayakovsky, "Ode to Revolution." Ukuhlaziya izici zendlela yokubhala

Into yokuqala ukuthi ayimkhangi ingumkhiqizo, - isigqi ezimanikiniki olusankondlo, efana, ukusakaza esingalawuleki izithombe. Yilokho nje enjalo ezakhiwe esiyinhlanganisela kungekho yesiphithiphithi noma randomness. Konke okudlula phambi iso ingqondo sika, ngokuvumelanayo subordinated logic senkondlo. Lokhu inkondlo kubonisa kahle ukuthi yini isibe odumile ekuseni Mayakovsky. "Ode to Revolution" - omunye imikhiqizo yayo isofthiwe. Kukholakala ukuthi iningi izici namacebo okuloba Mayakovsky lathathwa izimbongi European Futurist kwekhulu. Kodwa ngisho noma singaze uyavumelana nale sitatimende, asikwazi kuye ukuthi eqinisweni nabanye Ukukhalipha virtuoso lokhu iqoqo izici waboleka isicelo izinkondlo Russian. Ngaphambi kokuvakashela Mayakovsky ngimnikeze zamagama ezifana kwakubonakala kungenakwenzeka.

Kusukela Futurism ukuze Namaqiniso Socialist

Ingabe ngikwenza kuphela ngezenzakalo ngo-1917 wabhala encwadini yakhe umsebenzi Mayakovsky? "Ode to Revolution," lisinikeza isisekelo incazelo ebanzi kakhulu kule nkondlo. Kuyo kukhona incazelo zefilosofi sobala. Lisitshela mayelana noshintsho emphakathini kanye izindleko lezi zinguquko. Ukufunda imisebenzi imbongi, kulula ukuqaphela iqiniso elisobala lokuthi ngakho akazange ubhalele cishe akekho. Ezincwadini Russian Vladimir Mayakovsky - imbongi-Innovator kanye imbongi wamavukelambuso. Imifula yakhona imaging, ukucabanga asankondlo esebenzisa inkulumo Uvule indlela eyinhloko ukuthuthukiswa hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa izinkondlo Russian kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, kodwa futhi ngenxa yabaningi ngokuqondile nokuhlela kwakhe hhayi sphere yobuhle. Bethonywe umsebenzi Mayakovsky kuyofikwa kalula futhi ezitholakala imisebenzi eminingi yobuciko, kusukela umdwebo bese udonsela ebhayisikobho, kukonke. Ngisho lapho namathathu banesifo esibi sokukhohlwa kombuso wamaSoviet ngensimbi eshisayo ukuze zishe konke kuphambuka umugqa jikelele iqembu, kuhlanganise Futurism nayo yonke eminye "isms", ukubaluleka ifa okudala Mayakovsky bekungekho umuntu obegade angasehlukanisa ngemibuzo. It chasiselwe zabuna of ngokoqobo sezenhlalo. Imbongi ngisakwazi kwenza lutho kule umbhikisho ngenxa yokungabi bikho kuleli zwe.

Ukufa imbongi

Izikhathi eziningi kuthiwa "inguquko idla izingane zalo siqu." Lokhu yilokho okwenzeka Mayakovsky. Kunzima ukuthola omunye umdali abaye ngakho ngokungenabugovu wazinikela eyodwa indaba ephathwayo, "ukunyathela uqhoqhoqho ingoma yakhe siqu." "Ode to Revolution" wayengeyena umsebenzi kuphela imbongi ngaye. Kodwa ngemva ekunqobeni lokhu kubhikisha Mayakovsky kwaba okungalungile ngokuphelele futhi uncalled uhulumeni omusha. Wafingqa ukuphila kwakhe nge inhlamvu eyodwa.