Zharov Aleksandr: lokusungula imbongi Soviet

Zharov Aleksandr - Russian, imbongi Soviet kabani izinkondlo kabanzi eyaziwa kuze kube yilolu suku. Imisebenzi yakhe zabhalwa phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet, kodwa namuhla bavela ezifanelekile.

Biography of the imbongi

Zharov Aleksandr Alekseevich wazalwa March 31, 1904 esifundeni Moscow. uyise imbongi kwakungu wendlu yezihambi elula. Zharov Borodino Alexander iziqu esikoleni sendawo, bese ababhalise eSikoleni Mozhayskoe. Ngo-1917, u-Alexander A. waba omunye abahleli umbuthano sezemfundo nezamasiko.

Ngo-1918, Zharov Aleksandr waqala umsebenzi njengoba unobhala-Komsomol cell. Kuze 1925, u-Alexander unesikhundla okuholela Komsomol izitho, ekuqaleni kude nezwe lakubo - e Mozhaisk, bese wathunyelwa eMoscow, Central Committee Komsomol.

Izinsuku ezibalulekile empilweni imbongi

Ngo-1920, u-Aleksandr A. zahlangana iCommunist Party of eSoviet Union.

Ngo-1921 Zharov wafundisa ngaso eMoscow State University Faculty of Social Sciences.

Ngo-1922, u-Alexander zahlangana abasunguli we-Association of Abalobi "Guard Young".

Ngo-1941, u-Aleksandr Alekseevich Zharov kwaba umlobeli induna magazini "Krasnoflotec".

Imbongi: ukuntwela umsebenzi

Kakade abasesikoleni ekuseni Zharov balithanda izinkondlo. izinkondlo zakhe kuqala yashicilelwa "Creation" umagazini wesikole.

"U-Alexander Zharov - imbongi" - ngakho baqala ukukhuluma Zharov kakade 1920. izinkondlo zakhe lavuselelwa mkhulu-yalolucwaningo 1920-1940. Phakathi abalandeli lokusungula imbongi esencane esikhathini esiningi laba labammele intsha isikhathi.

I element central yomsebenzi wakhe kwaba ukukhazinyuliswa intsha Soviet. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Alexander A. kwesiyalezelo esiyinhloko lonke USSR zazibheka partisanship. Lezi zimo zengqondo nezimiso udale isithombe olusankondlo, okuyinto engavamile kuso Aleksandru Zharovu.

Nokho, njengoba intokazi nabadumile, futhi Zharov kwadingeka ababeshisekela. Omunye wabo kwakungu-Vladimir Mayakovsky. imibono abelokhu enayo ngokucacile esitatimendeni, asivulela Aleksandru Zharovu: ". ... ngokuvamile ababhali ukubhala ukuze akucaci noma isisindo noma uma kucacile futhi kuvela umbhedo" Isimo sengqondo esinjalo sokuthanda engakhi ukudalwa Zharov ngu Mayakovsky ayikaziwa.

Kukholakala ukuthi enovelini Mihaila Bulgakova "Umninimuzi UMargarita" kuyinto inkomba sobala ingoma "Soar omlilo." Kususelwa kule umbono, abagxeki baphetha ngokuthi u-Alexander Zharov kwaba sibonelo hero imbongi kule noveli Ryukhin.

Esikhathini 1920, ke lavuselelwa omkhulu County iphephandaba "Izwi isisebenzi." Ngokuvamile izinkondlo Alexander A. yanyatheliswa kulo iphephandaba. Lezi zinkondlo zikhuluma zihluke kakhulu kusukela kamuva usebenza Zharov ineptitude wakhe, kodwa wonke imigqa ezazigcwele ubuqhawe wamavukelambuso, bokubanga futhi abukhali maximalism bobusha.

Imbongi ngesikhathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe

Ngezikhathi zempi imbongi wakhonza Navy. Lapho imbongi babengenalo ukuvakashelwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwadingeka ukubona, ukuba uhlobo yokudala, Zharov njalo sabhala yakhe comrades-amatilosi eyiqhawe nesibindi futhi abanamandla angaya kunoma feat.

Ababhali bezingoma futhi Zharov indawo phakathi kwabo

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Mayakovsky umbono owaba nethonya elikhulu umbono womphakathi ngomsebenzi ka-Aleksandru, imbongi wazithola songwriting. Ligalelo eSoviet mass ingoma Kwatholakala okukhulu. Alexander, njengabanye bezingoma kule uhlobo, wabhala umculo wakhe ezihamba phambili kusukela ngo-1930 kuya ku-1950. Izingoma eyaziwa kakhulu abangu "Soar omlilo Blue Nights", "Ingoma Kuzonyuka esidlule" futhi "willow Sad."

Special zomphakathi esizifanele uthando ingoma "Harmony", lapho ebhala Mikhail Svetlov, uma "Grenada" futhi Zharovskaya "Harmony" yakhe - nodade ababili axhunyiwe nomunye.

Iminyaka post-yimpi zokuphila futhi umsebenzi Aleksandra Zharova

Kakade eminyakeni post-yimpi, lapho abantu Russian kwadingeka ukuba umoya nje ophela empini, Zharov wabhala ingoma "Singabantu ukuthula," owaba inhlobo liculo zeminyaka post-yimpi.

Kanye izinkondlo, amaculo Alexander A. wabhala mayelana lizwe, ebabuza izwe lazo lendabuko. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngisho nangemva Zharov lithole ingxenye enkulu ukwamukelwa yomphakathi kanye nokuqashelwa, akasikhohliwe ezweni lakubo hhayi. Wayevame wafika endaweni lwakubo, funda futhi wahlabelela yomsebenzi wakhe njengomphostoli isisebenzi abavamile, abantu abavela ipulazi ngayo esizukulwaneni esisha.

Esinye sezenzakalo bhá empilweni ka-Aleksandru Zharov kwaba umhlangano Vladimirom Ilichom Leninym, okuyinto yamkhumbula bazokhuluma eziningi.

Kanye lonke abantu baseSoviet, ngaphezu kwakho konke imizwa imbongi sika yabangela izinkumbulo empini. Watshela izilaleli zakhe ezisencane zokwenziwe sempi ka, okwakukhona amaqhawe anesibindi ukusindisa ukuphila kwabo kanye nezimpilo zabantu zabo.

Septhemba 7, 1984 imbongi lokuqala wafa eneminyaka engu-80. Alexander Zharov wangcwatshwa LaseKuntsëvo Amathuna eMoscow.