Indlela yokwenza rocket aphume ibhodlela - ithoyizi ukuze indlovukazi esizayo

Zonke namaphayona ukuhlola umkhathi waqala uhambo zabo sekulingisa missile. Nokho, kwakuhambisana nezinga enkulu, njengoba imodeli uphethiloli okuqinile noma uketshezi, kodwa ngenxa ngokusebenzisa isikhathi qhumisa. Kodwa kwavula indlela enkulu isikhala namarokhethi kanye Astronautics yesimanje. Imodeli izindiza isebenzisa isimiso esifanayo jet wagxila, njengoba yenethiwekhi rocket "Soyuz" futhi "Proton", ungakwazi ukwakha izandla zakho siqu. motor wayo ezosebenza eliyingxubevange 'nophethiloli ": hydrogen oxide (ngamanye amazwi, amanzi) + umoya onomfutho. Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo fuel efanayo wasebenza izinjini ezinamandla American ukuthumela "Shuttle" ku-orbit, futhi "Apollo" - the Moon. Ziqhenye nokuzwelana!

Ngaphambi kokwenza rocket aphume ibhodlela, ake ukuqalisa nomkhiqizi pad. Inhloso Its main - obandayo valve ukugcwaliswa, okuyinto "ithangi" missile uzongena emoyeni onomfutho. Ukwakhiwa ukwethulwa pad ngokungenasizathu - ngisho elula Scrap Metal ngesimo uhlamvu "n", nakuba isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi, sifana luhlobo kwethulwa e Baikonur. I ebanzi ukwethulwa pad - base endaweni, - enkulu ukuzinza lonke isakhiwo. Ukuze ukuzinza enkulu isayithi emakhoneni sokuprakthiza ukukusiza ulinamathisela phansi.

Ukugcwalisa umphini - ingxenye ukwakhiwa. Ngesisekelo yakhe - ngesivalo okumele uvalwe occlude a "umlomo wombhobho" amanzi emoyeni injini. It ifakwe iphini kusukela ubudala ikhamera ibhayisikili noma ezimoto. Kumele ilungiswe ngendlela yokuthi emoyeni edabula hose phansi pad qalisa, wangena "fuel ithangi". Khona-ke, valve iqinile e wazalela kwethulwa pad, plug up.

Inkulumo eyalandela enesihloko esithi kokwethulwa yethu site - inhlamvu. Bambalwa ukwazi indlela yokwenza rocket aphume ibhodlela - kubalulekile ukwakha kuwo a ingcindezi ukwanele phezulu kwendiza. Mshini inhlamvu kuyadingeka ukuze usigcine sathandwa kwesikhathi. Wenziwe emagumbini omane egama-ukuvuleka kwethulwa pad komunye nomunye, ukuze ngokukhululeka odlula kubo ubakaki ezimise U-we ngezintambo ngokuphepha labetibambile usebe entanyeni ibhodlela. A ubakaki exhunywe intambo kufanele kube kobude ukuba "fuel" kusukela ezicitshwayo yokuqalisa rocket izingqapheli oblilo.

Ezezindlu ezicitshwayo yethu - amabhodlela amanzi plastic. Lokho rocket kwaba ezinzile zindiza, kuya phezulu "fuel ithangi" ungakwazi itheyiphu uxhume fairing, ezizosebenza njengoba engxenyeni engenhla elinye ibhodlela. Okungukuthi, umklamo oyisisekelo. Indlela yokwenza rocket aphume ibhodlela - ake amehlo akho engqondo ngithi kini: ungakwazi ukuhlobisa upende kuzo zonke imibala, ungazama ukuvula bayenza yaba into efana wangempela Umbala isikhala namarokhethi enamathiselwe stabilizers sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza. Yini akwenzekanga namuhla ebekaphaphela amabhodlela ngezandla zakhe wenza abathanda!

Guqani! rocket wethu, ngaphambi ekugcineni efakwe pad qalisa, okugqugquzelwa cishe ngokuphelele emanzini. I futha is efutha ke. Ingcindezi nezingxabano enyuka. Amathathu, amabili, eyodwa, qala! isakhiwo sethu esilula kancane singafinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayishumi-indlu.

Futhi lokho, eqinisweni, bazuze olwazini mayelana nendlela ukwenza rocket aphume ibhodlela? Asazi. Mhlawumbe ingxenye yesine ka eyikhulu kamuva, lokhu uzokutshela mayelana umklami abakhulu esizayo, is umhlangano wakhe wokuqala, siqala asemabhodleleni, rocket ...