Izinhlamvu of Japan: Zakudala Nezanamuhla, zemali esiyisikhumbuzo

Cishe izinhlamvu zemali zokuqala ezweni ilanga liphuma zisuka izwe elingumakhelwane. Funda indlela ukuthuthukisa uhlelo yemali eJapane bonyana ngiziphi iinhlavu zemali kuleli lizwe manje.

Izinhlamvu zemali Japan: isithombe, umlando

Land yelanga eliphumayo amakhulu eminyaka wanamathela avaliwe kusuka ngaphandle kwezombangazwe. ubudlelwane Business zazaziwa kuphela China. Ekhulwini mina, amaShayina kwalethwa iziqhingi Japanese Yuan - round uhlamvu lwemali nge imbobo phakathi nendawo. Qamba kubo elihunyushwe ngokuthi "isihloko a round ukuma." Okokuqala, izakhamizi ukujabulela imali Chinese, abese eqala kwenziwe izinhlamvu ayo Zen Japanese, okuyinto ikopishwe ngokuphelele le Renminbi Chinese.

Ekupheleni kuka-X leminyaka, uhulumeni Japanese waqala ukuba singantengantengi. Uhulumeni wayeka minting. EJapane, waphinda waqala ukusebenza imali Chinese.

Kusukela ngekhulu lesi-XIV, kukhona yangasese imali nokufuna ukuthi umkhaya ocebile. Zen Private ayinayo Yiqiniso olulodwa, base esenziwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi asezingeni elifanele. Kukhona ngisho wabonakala kufunwe indawo umkhuba noma isaphulelo yekhwalithi ephansi zemali.

yen Japanese

Private ayenza lezi owaholela ekuweni komnotho chaos, njengoba leli lizwe kwanhlobo iyiphi imali amahlelo, ukuma impahla. Ngo-1871, imakethe livela olulodwa lwemali Japanese, okuyinto namanje ukusebenza. Qamba ke "Yen", efana le yuan Chinese kusho "indilinga" noma "into round".

Japan zemali aluthola round ukuma ecacile. Omunye lalinabashumayeli 100 Yen Sen izingxenye ukuthi zahlukaniswa 10 Rin. Engxenyeni ekhulwini XX yesibili, yen yazuza isimo kwamazwe, kwathi ngo-1954 seny nobubanzi waphuma kwegazi.

Ekuqaleni, zemali entsha Japanese iboshelwe kanyekanye kuya izinsimbi ezimbili. Ngakho, Yen value kwachazwa ngokuthi 25 amagremu isiliva 1.5 amagremu zegolide. Kamuva, i-yen kukhiyiwe kuphela igolide kanye nedola laseMelika. Omunye dollar babelingana 360 yenam.

Muva nje, i-value amaJapane lwemali sika ikhuphuke kakhulu, kuba omunye emhlabeni reserve currency.

zemali Modern Japanese

Ihlelo ezivamile zemali in kwegazi 1, 5, 10, 100, 500 yen. Okuphambene has ihlelo nezinhlamvu elisho unyaka enza. I obverse (front) sikhombisa ezitshalweni nasezihlahleni ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, 500 yen zemali kukhona imidwebo Paulownia, ezisawolintshi kanye bamboo, njengoba sakura ehlotshisiwe uhlamvu lwemali 100.

Japan ngokwesiko ukhiqiza futhi zemali nge imbobo amahlelo phakathi 50 no-5 yen. 10 yen uhlobo okuhlukile: phezu obverse zalesi sihlahla singamelwe, futhi nendawo e Byōdō-e Isigodlo, sizungezwe arabesques.

Phakathi imali yamaphepha ayesekhona amahlelo hamba 1,000, 5,000, 10,000, ngakho uhlamvu lwemali 1 yen elibiza azinakwa, kodwa sisetshenziswa kabanzi kuleli zwe. Numismatists bazimisele ukukhokhela ruble 20 1 yen 1990-2010 oyisibonelo kweminyaka, futhi zemali yesimanje 100 yen umi abaqoqi ruble 40 Russian.

uhulumeni waseJapane ivikela ngokucophelela imali yayo ngokumelene mbumbulu. Enye indlela ukuvikela ubugebengu kanye zemali - ukusebenzisa umugqa thinnest figure, okuyinto abonakala kuphela uma zibhekwa ngaso engeli ezithile.

zemali esiyisikhumbuzo

Ngaphezu imali yamaphepha nsuku afundwa, ekhishwe zemali esiyisikhumbuzo eJapane. basuke ngokuvamile kuphelela esizweni iyiphi izenzakalo eziphawulekayo kanye nezinsuku kuleli zwe. Izinhlamvu zemali ukukhiqiza uhlelo olulinganiselwe, okuyinto ebenza bathandwe ikakhulukazi phakathi abaqoqi. Basebenta ezingeni elifanayo kanye werewolves, bona ngokuphelele kungenzeka ukukhokhela izinsizakalo kanye nemikhiqizo yabo.

Kukhona cishe sasiyikhulu namashumi izinhlobo zemali esiyisikhumbuzo kusuka 100 kuya 10,000 yen. Kusukela ngo-2008 waqala ukukhiqizwa yen 500 nge umfanekiso izizinda Japanese. Baye baqala ukwenza iminyaka engu-60 yokuzimela yaseJapane, futhi sesivele ezikhishwe izingcezu-16. Okubalulekile zinc kanye ne-nickel. Uchungechunge uhlamvu esiyisikhumbuzo enjalo yesibili akhishwe 1,000 yen ihlelo esiliva. ekujikelezeni kwazo kwaba mayelana 100,000 ngalunye oluphilayo.