Isibankwa Gray: incazelo, ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo, imikhuba, izithombe

Elise-Asia Ephakathi ehlane qapha - indalo emangalisayo. Kuyinto isibankwa ngobukhulu nezilwane ezihlukahlukene Ephakathi Asia. Amalungu izinhlobo ezivamile Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan, Azerbaijan, Turkey. izibankwa Gray futhi zifakwe IUCN Red List futhi kwamanye ala mazwe. Nokho, lesi akusona amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngalezi izibankwa ezinkulu.

umbala

isibankwa Gray - isilwane esikhulu. Ubude lomzimba walo esiphezulu ongafinyelela amamitha nenxenye. Futhi umzimba ngendlela, kuthatha kuphela-ingxenye eyodwa. Ezinye izindaba zika-ubude "matasa" umsila. Isisindo esiphezulu bengase bazikhandlele 3.5 kg. Kodwa ezimweni ezinjalo awavamile. Abesilisa, njengoba ngokuvamile kwenzeka emhlabeni isilwane, kunangendlela nabesifazane. Nokho, hhayi nzima.

isibankwa Gray, izithombe zazo anikezwe ngenhla, uba nombala ethakazelisa kakhulu. Nakuba ngesikhathi sokulalela, ngokusekelwe egameni, angicabangi kanjalo. Eqinisweni, kubonakala sengathi ngaphezu brown enesihlabathi esiningi noma ukukhanya kuka grey. Hhayi ngaphandle amabala ayo eminingi emnyama futhi speckles ukuthi "ngithuka" engxenyeni engaphezulu kuphela yomzimba salezi zidalwa. Libhekene entanyeni walulama 2-3 emapheshana amnyama longitudinal zazo wajoyina emuva akha ukhamba emise uma udonsela.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, lona "osemusha" grey isibankwa libukeka liqhakazile kuka zisencane amadala njalo. Isizinda jikelele abantu abasha ephonsa abe luhlaza ophuzi, futhi izibopho amnyama avele hhayi ensundu cishe abamnyama.

zomzimba Izici

Etshekile emakhaleni umqhewu, lezi izibankwa basondelene kakhulu emehlweni. isakhiwo esinjalo kusiza umsebenzi wesingameli izibankwa noma cwaningo ngoba inqubo emakhaleni akusho baba avimbekile nge isihlabathi. Lokhu kubalulekile, okungukuthi. Ukuze. I grey isibankwa Usizakala ikakhulu amagundane ezihlala Burrows. izisulu zakhe zisemhlabeni jerboa, gophers, amagundane, izimvukuzane, gerbils. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi, izibankwa ukuzingela geckos, izinyoka abasha nezimfudu. Ngokuvamile, basuke babe ukudla ocebile. Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ukuhlasela izinyoka kanye Central cobra Asian. Nokho, mayelana ekuzingeleni - kancane kamuva.

isibankwa Gray - esihuquzelayo, has a namazinyo aqinile ebukhali ukuthi komtshina ibheke emuva. Kubo eyigcina isisulu sakhe. Amazinyo avuselelwa njalo. Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, isibankwa kusulwe ezinye ngazimbili yabo. By endleleni, ngo namazinyo grey qapha Lizard kungekho emaphethelweni ukusika. Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, usenguye uyakwazi ukubulala izilwane ezinkulu bayidle, ukugwinya wonke, nakuba ayengafiki ngaphandle umzamo.

ukuzingela

Ngakho, siye engenhla, sizodlani grey isibankwa. Manje usungakwazi ukusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana kuba njani ukudala ekuzingeleni.

Uma isisulu amkhethile isibankwa inyoka enkulu, ngeke banamathele amacebo athile. isondo Okokuqala imizamo yayo yamanga ukuze kuhlasela - kuzokwenza izindlela ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, njenge-mongoose. Futhi-ke, lapho le nyoka ukhathele, gxuma kuso futhi ngiyothatha namazinyo ngemuva ikhanda lakho (noma kancane ngaphezulu). ngokushesha Lizard baqala ukudlikizela isisulu futhi beligqula emhlabathini noma amatshe. Wayedinga umhlatshelo saphela simelane. Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho ungavele uyibambe ngamazinyo akhe, clenching emhlathini, kuze nyoka okuxekethile. Kusukela impendulo (bite) izibankwa lutho. Uma inyoka izozama "bopha" umzingeli ku iringi ukuze klinya ke uvernotsya lula.

Lapho kwabathakathi isibankwa, uzama unamathele kakade umzila omethembayo. Ngokuhamba "ucwaningo" ke sihlola Burrows namagundane, ezidlekeni zezinyoni, amakoloni gerbils. Nokho, uma ungakwazi ukuthola lutho aqala ngeke akubukele phansi ingcuba.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Siye yokuhlala Izinkundla zemicimbi ithilomu lizwe kabani insimu kungathiya ukuhlangabezana grey isibankwa. Izici yokubukeka evumela ukuba ahlale ziyasibona - it is kahle ibe ingabonakali esihlabathini, futhi izihlahla phakathi emadwaleni, emhlabathini. Phela, lo umngcele osenyakatho olwenzeka endaweni ifinyelela Umkhawulo wama-Aral Sea undrained (emngceleni Uzbekistan naseKazakhstan). Mancane kakhulu amathuba okuba lokhu isibankwa itholakala endaweni Asia Ephakathi esigodini emhlabeni emfuleni Syr Darya.

Ngokuvamile, izibankwa grey zitholakala ngamanani amakhulu lapho ungathola eziningi nezilwane ezincane ezincelisayo. Le ndawo kubhekwa Turkmen emzaneni Garametniyaz. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, endaweni eduze kwayo - kukhona kuwo wonke square kilometre we kwabantu izibankwa grey zokhahlamba kusuka ngabanye 9 kuya ku-12.

indlela yokuphila

Ezingwadule futhi semi ezingwadule - lokho lapho ezivamile grey isibankwa. Yiziphi izici ukubukeka kwayo - kwathiwa ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko, futhi ukubukeka lokho Ufika kalula ufihle ezilwaneni eziyingozi kakhudlwana. Ngokuvamile, kungaba lezi izibankwa ezitholakele ku poluzakreplonnyh noma Sands livikeleke, kancane kancane - ngalo obumbeni nenhlabathi.

Izibankwa sizame ukulandela emfuleni izigodi, ngamagquma, imihosha, amahlozi riparian. Futhi abakwazi ezitholakala kulezo zindawo lapho lungekho uhlaza obukhulu. Nokho, ihlathi amapheshana ezingavamile bavakashela. Kodwa ngokuqinisekile ngeke baphile ezindaweni ezingavamile eduze zokuhlala abantu.

Fihla izibankwa grey ku Burrows efanayo, lapho ahlezi khona izimfudu namagundane. Ingabe "silungise 'ngentende kwesihlahla noma isidleke senyoni. Kodwa bafuna izindlu ngomumo eyenziwe, ngokuvamile ezingwadule nobumba. Njengoba kukhona nzima ngabo umbe emgodini yabo. Kodwa ezingwadule sandy - akukho. Kube izibankwa amba ukujula emgodini ongafinyelela elingamamitha ambalwa. Ebusika, ehlatshwa ubuthongo obukhulu lapho. Futhi ukuthi akekho owayengena emgodini, alisibekele kusukela ngesivalo phansi.

umsebenzi

Izibankwa ingatholwa emini, bese kuphela uma mgwaqo hhayi hot too. Uma izinga lokushisa ofunda off esikalini - isibankwa ngeke fihla e yokukhosela. izinga lokushisa lomzimba wazo ovamile phakathi 31,7 kuya 40,6 degrees esiphezulu.

Izibankwa - ekudalweni kunalokho okusheshayo. Athuthela ngesivinini 100-120 amamitha ngomzuzu. Okusho ukuthi, ngehora elilodwa onganqoba ikhilomitha 7.2 - futhi lokhu izikhathi eyodwa nengxenye engaphezu kuka-kungathatha isinyathelo evamile yomuntu. Nakuba lezi izibankwa pass usuku kancane kuphela amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-10. Kusukela ezidlekeni zawo, basuke isuswe olude, kodwa noma nini.

Izibankwa kalula ukukhuphuka izihlahla ngokuvamile angene amadamu. Kukhona nokucabanga bona ezingase iphawule indawo yabo - kwenzeka ehlobo futhi entwasahlobo. Nokho, kusukela akuwona wonke ososayensi bezinto eziphilayo ukholwa, Ngakho-ke, iqiniso kubhekwe ukuba impikiswano.

izitha

Bangabaholi izibankwa grey kuncane, uma sikhuluma imvelo. Okuwukuphela isitha isibankwa - indoda. Nakuba izingane isikhathi esiningi bayahlaselwa amanqe abamnyama, harrier izinkozi, izimpungushe, Korsakov futhi Buzzard. izibankwa Okukhulu Ungase futhi ukuhlasela empunga isibankwa. Futhi uma ebona noma iyiphi ingozi ozokhula isivinini kuya ku-20 km / h agqashule ekusebenzelaneni ukuphishekela. Kodwa uma kungaqali - it is "ulele", flat futhi ububanzi, uqala sizzle nakude ukucisha ulimi lwayo olude olunjengemfoloko. Ngenhlanhla, kuyinto isitho zaso ezingeziwe olfactory.

Uma isitha akuyona wayethukile futhi uyaqhubeka ukuze kuthuthukiswe - isibankwa iqala ukuziphindiselela umsila futhi bashesha wodweshu. Kungaba ukuluma, nakuba le ndlela yokugcina, lapho-ke zokungcebeleka. Ngenxa namazinyo isibankwa obukwazi ukwenza ubuhlungu obunzima, entailing impendulo ukuvuvukala. Izibankwa akuzona ezinesihlungu, kodwa izingxenye ezithile ezinobuthi ekhona ngamathe yabo.

Yini enye engingabuye ngiyenze ukwazi?

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi kukhona inala kubalandeli bakho ukugcina isilwane exotic ekhaya. izibankwa Gray ezimweni izindlu ayiqukethe eyodwa, ngoba ngabo badinge ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuphela ngomunye umuntu owazi ngekhanda izici bokuphila kulesi isibankwa.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi amaSulumane bakhathazekile grey qapha izibankwa. Igama labo Turkic kuzwakala "Keselo". It uhumusha gama ngokuthi "isifo". Futhi abantu bacabanga ukuthi umhlangano qapha isibankwa esiyibika amabhadi.

Ngesinye isikhathi lezi zidalwa kwasala kancane yokuqothulwa. Abaningi bawuthola unzima lo isikhumba izibankwa enhle ngendlela engaphezu kwevamile, ukuthi kunzima ukuba bangavumelani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena unamandla kakhulu. Futhi izibankwa babulawa ngobuningi ukuze senze ngesikhumba izicathulo zabo, wallets, izikhwama kanye nezinye izinsimbi. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-XX leminyaka, lachithwa ngonyaka abantu ayizinkulungwane 20. Khona-ke abantu baqaphela ukuthi horror they bophezela, futhi ayeke ukubulala lezi zilwane. Lokhu kuhle, nakuba abameleli zinhlobo wahlala ngisho ngaphambili - kwezinye izindawo kakade babe izibankwa yokuqothulwa.