ITestamente Elidala kanye neTestamente Elisha: umlando ukwakheka, okuqukethwe, letifanako kanye netintfo letehlukile

UbuKristu okwamanje - inkolo okwandile kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngokwezibalo ngamazwe, inani abalandeli bayo abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili, noma cishe ingxenye yesithathu yabantu abasemhlabeni wonke. Akumangalisi-ke ukuthi le nkolo akuniké emhlabeni incwadi esakazwa kakhulu nabadumile - iBhayibheli. ImiBhalo lamaKristu inani lamakhophi futhi yokuthengisa imikhondo phezulu ethengwa kakhulu manje iminyaka engamakhulu ayishumi nanhlanu.

Ukwakheka iBhayibheli

Akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi igama elithi "iBhayibheli" - lena nje lisebuningini lesiGreki "vivlos", okusho ukuthi "Incwadi." Ngakho, akuyona ngomkhiqizo owodwa, kodwa iqoqo imibhalo abalobi abahlukahlukene, futhi abhalwe nangenkathi ezahlukene. Ngakho-ke, zokugcina isikhathi imibundu esikalini kanje: in a XIV. BC. e. phezu II. n. e.

IBhayibheli liqukethe izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko, iziphi kabanzi ngokuthi iTestamente Elidala kanye neTestamente Elisha ku amagama yobuKristu. Phakathi amalungu eBandla owandile ukubaluleka zokugcina.

iTestamente elidala

kwamiswa Ingxenye yokuqala futhi elikhulu bemiBhalo YamaKristu eside ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaJesu Kristu. Izincwadi zeTestamente Elidala yaziwa nangokuthi iBhayibheli lesiHebheru, njengoba babe uhlamvu engcwele yobuJuda. Yiqiniso, bona Isiphawulo "ubudala" maqondana emibhalweni yakhe kuyinto nhlobo. Tanakh (njengoba ibizwa endaweni yazo yemvelo) umi phakade, ezingaguquki jikelele.

Leli qoqo uqukethe izinhlobo ezine (ngokuvumelana Christian ngezigaba) izingxenye, okuyizinto amagama alandelayo:

1. Zakonopolozhitelnye ncwadi.
2. Umlando izincwadi.
3. izincwadi Didactic.
4. Izincwadi zeziprofetho.

Ngayinye yalezi zingxenye iqukethe inombolo letitsite tematheksthi kanye nenombolo yabo ingase ibe khona ehlukile emagatsheni ahlukene yobuKristu. Ezinye izincwadi OT nalo ihlukaniswe izingxenye noma ingahlanganiswa nomunye ngaphakathi. Inketho eyinhloko kubhekwe abahleli, ehlanganisa 39 izinto imibhalo nezinguqulo ezihlukahlukene. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ingxenye Tanakh - okubizwa ngokuthi iTorah, esakhiwa izincwadi ezinhlanu zokuqala. ukulandela amasiko enkolo ethile ithi umlobi wayo - nomprofethi uMose. OT ekugcineni kwakhiwa cishe phakathi nenkulungwane yokuqala yeminyaka BC. e., futhi esikhathini sethu abantu bangamukela njengomuntu idokhumenti engcwele kuwo wonke amagatsha kobuKristu, kodwa iningi izikole Gnostic uMarcion namasonto.

NT

Njengoba for the New Testament, kuba iqoqo imisebenzi ababezelwe ekujuleni ubuKristu nascent. Siqukethe amabhuku 27, abaluleke kakhulu zazo - the ezine Umbhalo wokuqala, kuthiwa amaVangeli. Lesi sakamuva kukhona ngokuphila kukaJesu Kristu. Ezinye izindaba zika-ncwadi - izinhlamvu zabaPhostoli, incwadi yezEnzo isitshela mayelana iminyaka yokuqala empilweni yebandla, futhi nencwadi eyisiprofetho yesAmbulo.

Christian njengeziyingxenye yohlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli zimiswe ngendlela kuya ekhulwini lesine leminyaka. Ngaphambi kwalokho, phakathi kwamaqembu ahlukahlukene lamaKristu Kuye kwasakazwa, ngisho ohlonishwa njengomholi engcwele, futhi abaningi neminye imibhalo. Kodwa emikhandlwini yamasonto eminingi futhi Episcopal izincazelo esigunyazwe lezi zincwadi kuphela, bonke abanye efakazelwe okuhlaselayo zamanga futhi akhulume noNkulunkulu. Ngemva kwalokho, le mibhalo "okungalungile" bezuza bakamalalahlengezela ubhujiswe.

I ukuvumelana yohlu lwezincwadi uqaliwe izazi iqembu, ukuthi inkani izimfundiso umdala uMarcion. Kugcine okokuqala emlandweni iSonto wamemezela lwezincwadi imibhalo engcwele, silahle cishe zonke izincwadi Old and iTestamente Elisha (in version layo lamanje) okumbalwa. Ukuze iwukudambisa ukushunyayelwa kwezindaba ophikisana naye, abaholi imibono kanye isonto ngokusemthethweni ibhaliswe ngokomthetho sakramentirovali isethi zendabuko ezingaphezu lwemiBhalo.

Noma kunjalo, ngo ezahlukene zomhlaba iTestamente Elidala kanye neTestamente Elisha ninezinto ezahlukene nokuqoshwa umbhalo. Kukhona futhi ezinye izincwadi ukuthi siyayamukela in the isiko efanayo, kodwa sinqatshiwe kwenye.

Imfundiso kaZiqu-ugqozi waphezulu weBhayibheli

uqobo imibhalo engcwele ubuKristu kwembulwe emfundisweni ugqozi. IBhayibheli - Old and New Testament - kubalulekile ukuba amakholwa ngoba bakholelwa ukuthi esandleni imisebenzi engcwele abalobi bakaNkulunkulu, futhi amazwi imibhalo ngomqondo ongokoqobo - isambulo zaphezulu, kulokho alithumela emhlabeni, iSonto kanye wonke umuntu womuntu. Le nkolelo ukuthi iBhayibheli - incwadi Nkosi, sibhekiswe ngokuqondile ngamunye, njalo likhuthaza amaKristu ukuba silifunde futhi sasifuna izincazelo ezifihliwe.

semibhalo ye-Apocrypha

Phakathi ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokwakhiwa yohlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli, izincwadi eziningi ekuqaleni kwakugcwele, kamuva kwacaca ukuthi "inyumbazana" wamasiko isonto. Lokhu isiphetho imisebenzi enjalo, njengokuthi "Erma uMalusi" futhi "Didache". Abaningi amaVangeli ezahlukene kanye taPawula kwathiwa zamanga futhi zezihlubuki nje yokuthi akazange angena ukuthambekela elisha zenkolo wesonto Orthodox. Zonke lezi imibhalo bahlanganiswe eside ezivamile "eziNcwadini Ezingengcwele," okusho ukuthi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, "amanga", futhi ngakolunye - "imfihlo" imibhalo. Kodwa ekugcineni ukusula iminonjana imibhalo engadingeki akakwazanga - e kakhulu ezincwadini ezakha iBhayibheli kufanele kungabhekisela nezingcaphuno ezivela kubo ukufihla. Ngokwesibonelo, kungenzeka ukuthi ulahlekelwe, kwathi ngekhulu XX, iVangeli eyayisanda kutholakala Thomas ingenye imithombo esiyinhloko amazwi kaKristu ngabo emaVangelini eBhayibheli. Inkolelo evamile umyalezo omphostoli uJuda (hhayi Iskariyothe) iqukethe izingcaphuno ebhekisela ncwadi Apocrypha umprofethi u-Enoke ngqo, bethi nesithunzi saso esingokwesiprofetho ubuqiniso.

ITestamente Elidala kanye neTestamente Elisha - ubunye umehluko phakathi canons ezimbili

Ngakho, sathola ukuthi iBhayibheli liqukethe izincwadi ezimbili iqoqo abalobi ezahlukene kanye nezikhathi. Nakuba emfundisweni yobuKristu uyazicabangela iTestamente Elidala iTestamente Elisha iyonke, kutoliga kubo ngokusebenzisa nomunye bese ukubekela ezifihliwe kungabhekisela, nokuqagela, prototypes uxhumano typological, akubona bonke ebandleni lobuKristu zithambekele nokuhlola ezifanayo canons ezimbili. UMarcion ngeke adlale sinqatshiwe iTestamente Elidala. Phakathi imisebenzi yakhe elahlekile babe lisetshenziswa okuthiwa "upholavuthondaba", lapho ziqhathaniswa nezimfundiso Tanakh nezimfundiso zikaKristu. Isithelo lesi umehluko kwaba imfundiso emibili yonkulunkulu - Jewish demiurge yenu, namacebo enu futhi ezingezwakali futhi kukaNkulunkulu ezinhle uBaba, uKristu eshunyayelwa.

Ngempela, imifanekiso kaNkulunkulu ihluke kulezi zivumelwano ezimbili. ETestamenteni eLidala, uchazwa njengomuntu wokuziphindiselela, abe lukhuni, nkosi kanzima, hhayi elingenakho ukucwasana kobuhlanga njengoba ukuveza namuhla. ETestamenteni Elisha, kunalokho, uNkulunkulu nokubekezelana, esiza abantulayo futhi ngokuvamile uncamela ukuthethelela kunokuba okujezisa. Nokho, ngandlela-thile lula icebo, uma ufuna ungathola ukuhlanekezela agumenti maqondana nemibhalo emibili. Nokho, Ngokomlando, sasiwumsebenzi ukuthi iSonto lethu alinalo iqaphele igunya iTestamente Elidala, abasekho, futhi namuhla emhlabeni yobuKristu emelelwa kulesi sici isiko eyodwa kuphela, singabali ahlukahlukene kabusha iqembu neognostikov futhi neomarkionitov.