Uyini-sisekelo? Ikhono ukufunda nokubhala. izifakazo

"Uma ungeke ukufunda izincwadi, okufunda nokubhala ngokushesha ukhohlwe." Leli zwi efanele ngokukhethekile namuhla. IRussia ingelinye phakathi eziyishumi Ukufundwa izwe kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngokusho UNESCO, izigidi abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu abantu abadala emhlabeni kungaba ukufunda noma ukubhala. Izinga labantu abangafundanga nabantu semi nokubhala kuphezulu kakhulu.

Ukwazi lokhu, Angikwazanga usizo ukucabanga: noma ukukhulisa ukwazi ukufunda nokubhala yabo? Yiziphi izindlela zokwenza lokhu? Lapho laseRussia laqala ukufunda? waba Ikwenza kanjani lokhu? Kuyini izinhlamvu patent? Iziphi ezinye izinhlobo akhona? Lokho kusho ukuthi umuntu ofundile ekhulwini lama-21? Okokuqala sidinga ukuthola ukuthi yini ezokwenzeka idiploma? Sinikeza incazelo lo mqondo.

Uyini Diploma

IZwi imvelaphi isiGreki inezincazelo eziningi. Ngo endulo kwakusho idokhumenti. On amagxolo ithuluzi ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi i "bhala", isetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene ulwazi. Diploma ngokuthi izimiso bobukhosi, izenzo, izincwadi nokunye okuningi. Amadokhumenti wokuqala yesikhumba ebhalwe, eyasungulwa noma eligoqiwe.

Uyini-sisekelo? Ikhono ukufunda nokubhala. Izikole lokuqala avuleka Russia namanje ngaphansi Yaroslav the Hlakaniphile. Umuntu ephethwe diploma, eRussia, lahlonishwa nangenhlonipho.

Kusho ukuthini ukuba bakwazi ukufunda nokubhala namuhla? Kwasukasukela kwanele bakwazi ukufunda nokubhala. Kodwa namuhla izidingo zishintshile. Umuntu ubhala ezinamaphutha futhi ayikwazi ngokuhambisana nangokuhlangana ngokucacile baveze abakucabangayo, ayikwazi kubhekwe nokubhala. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba ufunde okuningi, ukuthuthukisa ukuhlakanipha kwabo futhi ukwandisa izinga lemfundo. Kudingeka nokuba njalo ukufunda okuthile okusha, usebenzisa ulwazi abanalo ekuphileni.

Kungani udinga ukuba umuntu afaneleke?

• Ukuze ufunde indlela ukuveza imicabango nemizwa yabo abakhuluma hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ephepheni.
• Ukuze ukwazi kahle akhiphe imibhalo ehlukahlukene.
• Lokho abantu bacabanga kwakuthakazelisa ukukhuluma nawe.
• Phila ukuphila ezithakazelisayo futhi engenakulibaleka.
• Hlakulela.
• Ukwenza kube cishe imisebenzi eholela kahle futhi ehlonishwayo.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

1. Eyokuqala birch-amagxolo umqulu itholwe Novgorod.
2. Ezweni kukhona amagama ehlukene eminingi, kodwa kulabo ezijatshulelwa abantu - cishe ayisithupha.
3. Inombolo ezincane kunazo zonke izinhlamvu zamagama kubhekwa, lapho base nanye kuphela. It kungokwalabo abakhileyo Papua - New Guinea.
4. Le ncwadi "O" beveza iminyaka engaphezu kwengu eyizinkulungwane ezintathu edlule. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ngokubhala kwakhe kushintshile.
5. Emakhulwini eminyaka 18-19 eRussia, kwebantfwana labavela emindenini ecebile babefundiswa ukufunda nokubhala abantu bezinye izizwe. Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, umbhali omkhulu isiRashiya, baqala ukufunda nokubhala French futhi ngesiNgisi, kodwa ke kahle isiRashiya.
6. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 kufundza ungase uye ejele. Nge eza emandleni amaBolshevik kwelikhono lekubhala ngaphandle amaphutha kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso esifuze YaseRussia tsarist.
7. Inani elikhulu abantu abangakwazi ukufunda abangakwazi ukubhala noma ukufunda, bahlala e-Asia.

Yiziphi izitifiketi?

• Izincwadi patent. Lo mqondo umsuka njengoba Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-12. Kwakuwusuku igama idokhumenti lapho izikhungo noma abantu okunikeza izipho kanye nezinzuzo ehlukahlukene phezu kwabanye abantu. Ngokwesibonelo, nabakhulu babengalikhokhi inkonzo. Nezimvume wanika umuntu kuphela egunyeni eliphakeme kunawo wonke kuleli zwe: inkosi, isikhulu, niyazise inkosi.
• Ukuqinisekisa. Le dokhumenti ikhishelwa amanxusa ithunyelwa service kwelinye izwe. Ukuqinisekisa kumuntu inelungelo isinyathelo egameni lonke lelo zwe.
• Isitifiketi of Merit. Lo mbiko, okuyinto unikelwa umuntu sokunconywa ezithile noma impumelelo ukwazisa.
• Mvume of Merit. Uphiko e ukudluliswa kwempahla noma ingxenye yalo kusukela komunye umuntu.

idiploma Russian nesikole: Managing

• Izincwadi zokuqala, ezazifundiswa ukufunda, - incwadi yomthandazo futhi hymnal.
• Ekhulwini le-17 esikoleni eRussia nabizelwa amakolishi.
• Ayikwazanga ukufunda abantwana bakwa-class ehlukene, ezisukela abalimi, ophela aristocrats.
• Umsebenzi ekukwati kufundza nekubhala kuhlanganisiwe: ukufunda izinhlamvu zamagama, ukufunda nge amaqoqo ezinhlamvu, amazwi ukufunda.
• Leso sikole sabizwa ekuseni washiya liyewushona.
• Othisha abangu uhlonishwa, ngakho ezingeni kokukwazi eRussia sidilizwa laliphezulu kakhulu.
• Izikole main babe izinto ezilandelayo: emfundisweni ukufunda, ukucula esontweni kanye nemisebenti yekubhala.
• Tatar-amaMongol ahlasele yabangela umonakalo omkhulu ekwakhekeni Russia. Iningi lezikole kwabhidlika noma ivaliwe. Funda ukuzifundela nokubhala, kwakungekho muntu, lizinga abantu abafunde kakhulu yehlile.
• Izincwadi zokuqala uvele kuphela ngekhulu le-16. Funda ukufunda nokubhala kungaba ngezindlela ezimbili: ekhaya, ekhaya noma ebandleni, abefundisi.
• Ekhulwini le-17, aristocrats baqala ukufundisa izingane izilimi zakwamanye amazwe.
• Ezemfundo ngaphansi uPetru mina eyayigqoke eqinile. Ngokwehluleka ukuhambisana ne oda likathisha nokukhuthala abampofu ezisengozini sijeziso esinzima.

I kunazo owaziwa izindlela zokuthuthukisa ekukwati kufundza nekubhala

• Fundisa izimpawu zokuloba kanye nesipelingi imithetho.
• Zama ukukhumbula amazwi siyawenza amaphutha.
• pay Daily imizuzu 15-20 uzama ubhale igama noma umusho kusuka kunoma iyiphi iqoqo dictations.
• Nezinzuzo zokufunda bathini njalo, nokho uma ukujwayela nsuku zonke ukufunda imizuzu okungenani 30 ke izinkinga nge isipelingi, ngeke kwenzeke.
• Lalela umsindo, kuyoba ngcono ekukwati kufundza nekubhala yakho.
• Bhala dictations.
• Ukuthuthukisa inkumbulo yabo.
• Puzzle ama-crossword.
• Uma wenza amaphutha amagama afanayo, ungenza lokhu okulandelayo. Bhala kahle amagama iphepha, usike nabo futhi glue esibukweni noma iKhabhinethi, kangangokuthi babengakwazi njalo phambi kwamehlo akho.

Top 5 amazwe abafunde kakhulu emhlabeni

• Endaweni lesihlanu - i-United States.

• On the yesine - Israyeli.

• Eyesithathu - e-Japan.

• indawo Okwesibili uya eCanada.
• Russia temabhodlela ohlwini. Ezweni lethu, onesibalo esikhulu abantu imfundo ephakeme.

isiphetho

Lapho impendulo yombuzo othi, yini isitifiketi futhi uyini, khumbula emgqeni kusukela inkondlo eyalotshwa imbongi edumile Russian Samuweli Marshak: "Ungaphuzi ngaphandle izifakazo, + ethi ngeke adle, inombolo esangweni akuyona ukufunda." Umuntu kumelwe zenziwe self-imfundo, hhayi yokuhlala ngosekwenziwe. Ekhulwini lama-21 kuthathwa njengokuhlukumeza nokubhala - izindlela ukukwazi hhayi kuphela ukufunda nokubhala, kodwa futhi ngokuqhubekayo ukwandisa HORIZONS zabo, ukusebenzisa ulwazi practice.