Yiziphi izinhlobo kwemizwelo okungukuthi sento? izibonelo

Ukuthambekela isenzo - ke isici esibaluleke kakhulu. Morphologic ukuhlaziya kuphoqelekile. Futhi, ukuthambekela kuthinta nezinye izici zalesi tenkhulumo, isibonelo, ngesikhathi. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi nale isigaba ehilela imithetho ethile isipelingi, okuyinto silithinte kulesi sihloko. Futhi bheka ngokuningiliziwe lokho izinhlobo isimo sento, ukunikeza izibonelo, kuya njalo sici morphological akakubangeli nobunzima.

Yini isigaba kwemizwelo?

Isenzo kunonga yokukhuluma, ngesinye isikhathi ukuqapha, okwenza kube ashukumisayo. Hhayi ngaphandle isizathu igama elithi "Isenzo" okhokho bethu lwamaSlav ngokuthi inkulumo yakhe yonke, isimiso. Iziphakamiso ngaphandle kwalezi titfo tenkhulumo abasakwazi ezingavamile.

Omunye izici nesenzo okungukuthi yayo ikhono express isimo sengqondo ngale ndaba yokukhuluma ngokoqobo: isenzo senzeka khona ngendaba eqinisweni noma umane efiselekayo engokomfanekiso. Lesi sici ubizwa nangokuthi modality. Lokho-ke luyasetshenziswa ngokusebenzisa ukuthambekela isenzo.

Ngakho, lokhu esigabeni ebalulekile isilandiso iqukethe Mayelana nencazelo eyisisekelo yegama isimo inkulumo. Yiziphi izinhlobo isimo sento? Impendulo uyonika njengamanje: Indlela, ngesimo futhi ibalulekile. Ngamunye wabo yakhelwe umbiko ukuhambisana imisebenzi ngokoqobo. Masibe lokhu.

Ngokwesibonelo, qhathanisa sipho: ngizobuya siphuze itiye. - Ngizoba itiye babephuza. - Yiba saphuza itiye. Kulula ukuqagela ukuthi womathathu tento kulemisho ezincane ezisetshenziswa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene izimo. Futhi uma kuqala wabo libhekisela izenzo ezithile oluyoba esikhathini esizayo, khona-ke abanye ababili ukukhuluma noma zikwenze yesigodi noma isisusa isenzo (umcimbi angeke zenzeke).

Indlela

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu i kwemizwa, ukukhuluma angaliboni iqiniso lalokho okwenzeka ngendaba - Indlela. Isici ehlukile - khona ifomu sikhathi, kuthiwa isenzo kwenzeka ngaphambi noma kuyoba esikhathini esizayo, futhi mhlawumbe eyenziwa okwamanje.

Isenzo ngesimo kwemizwelo Indlela izinguquko, hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi kodwa futhi abantu nezinombolo.

Lolu hlobo lwe-ukuthambekela kuyinto eduze ahlobene nohlobo isilandiso. Ngakho, tento imperfective anezici ezintathu yesikhashana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esikhathini esizayo abudisi amazwi, okungukuthi, kwakhiwa ngokungeza nesenzo ingaba lusizo esikhathini elula kwekusebentisa esizayo equkethe nencazelo eyisisekelo.

Ngokwesibonelo: I am ulungiselela ukuhlolwa usuku lonke. (Manje) - Ngikulungele ukuhlolwa usuku lonke. (Adlulile isikhathi) - Ngizoba ilungele ukuhlolwa okulandelayo ngosuku.

Yiziphi izinhlobo isimo ifomu ephelele isenzo? Uma thina inkulumo mayelana Indlela, lezi isilandiso ethulwa ezimbili izikhathi: esedlule nesizayo elula.

Ngisilungiselela ukuhlolwa kahle. (Isikhathi esidlulile). - Ngingumfana ukulungele ukuhlolwa kahle.

Isigaba kwemizwelo Indlela itholakala zonke izinhlobo inkulumo ezimweni ezahlukene inkulumo. Ukubonisana, lelandzisako, incazelo, inkhulumomphendvulwano noma inkulumo nesixuku sezilaleli - yonke indawo kuyokwenza ngokuyisisekelo lezi isilandiso, zingabantu jikelele futhi singathathi hlangothi ngokomzwelo.

isimo okunemibandela

Isenzo ngesimo le okunemibandela kubonisa isenzo ezizokwenzeka uma izimo ezithile ziyafezwa. Kungenjalo akunakwenzeka.

Ngokwesibonelo: Ngosizo lwakho, bengiyakunitshela ukuthi ngiya badabula umhosha. Usudlule ngokusebenzisa leli bhuloho elincane kakhulu. Eyesibili umusho eveza kungasiko khona ezithile izimo, njengoba isifiso ekugcwalisekeni izinyathelo.

Ifomu ukuma kwemizwa ulula. Enough ukubeka nesenzo lesesikhatsini lesengcile kanye babiza kuyizinhlayiyana (b) yayiyobizwa ngokuthi, yayiyofika, luzokwenziwa, ukuthi kwakuyokuthatha isikhathi.

Indima izinhlayiya obumba ukuze ngokunengqondo ukhethe igama oyifunayo. Kungaba kunoma iyiphi ingxenye isiphakamiso. Ngokwesibonelo, qhathanisa: Ukulethelwe izimpahla namuhla. - Wena bekufanele kulethe umlayezo izimpahla namuhla. Namuhla ingabe ukuletha izimpahla. Ngo isiphakamiso sokuqala ngokunengqondo ukugxila isenzo isilandiso, kuncike yesibili, futhi okwesithathu ku izimo.

isimo kuphoqelekile

Ekhuluma ngalo izinhlobo ukuthambekela is esenzweni, kufanele ishiwo zokugcina - kubaluleka. Kusukela igama layo, kuyacaca ukuthi isilandiso enjalo waphetha yimuphi ithuba isilaleli senzo. Kuye design, luhlelo lwelulwimi kanye nemisebenti ngokomzwelo, lesi silinganiso ziyahlukahluka kusuka izicelo ethobekile oda.

Nquma, sicela inselelo. - Bhala lokhu okulandelayo isibonelo. - Thola incwajana yamaphuzu!

Uma ngaphambi kwesenzo kuyizinhlayiyana kuphoqelekile akudingekile, isiphakamiso uyokhipha ukungasebenzi kahle kwalo. Ngokwesibonelo: Ungamlimazi izilwane! Lapha, kwenza isicelo ukuze isenzo "hlambalaza" akuzange kwenziwe.

Ezemfundo lephocako

Ukwenza isicelo esinenhlonipho, ngokuvamile tento ongenalwazi kuphoqelekile amazwi ekhethekile yesingeniso: sicela, sicela, sicela. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi isakhiwo idatha labelwe ukhefane: Sicela, nika igama lakho kanye negama.

Futhi ngenxa esinenhlonipho esenzweni Kuyafuneka impela kwesenzo plural form ubuso: uCatherine V, pass, sicela ncwadi.

Kusukela tento elisebunyeni kuphoqelekile ezakhiwe Isijobelelo -and-. Yena ijoyina ngesisekelo sikhathi samanje: ukuletha - ukuletha, ukubeka - ukubeka, thatha - thatha. Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi Isijobelelo ngokuzikhethela: stand up - Sukuma, uthele - uthele.

Ngokukhethekile kufanele inikwe ukwedlulisela isenzo: eduze - vala - eduze; kodwa vala - vala - vala. Esimweni sokuqala, ukudla tento imperfective lesibili - ephelele.

Kwangathi yakha kubaluleka, futhi ngosizo kuyizinhlayiyana ake ake Vumela abafana zisuswe ekilasini namuhla.

Uma ufuna ukufeza umyalelo anolaka, lokhu kufanele yakha ukuthambekela usebenzisa kwekusebentisa: zonke ukuyolala!

Njengomthetho, ngemisho nesenzo, kubaluleka akuwona isihloko, kodwa asisebenzi labo lapho kumiswa bunjwa ngokusebenzisa ake / ake. Ase uNatasha liyombozwa etafuleni. Natasha kuncike, isilandiso - let liyombozwa.

Indlela ukucacisa ukuthambekela?

Ukuhlukanisa esiyingxenye ukuthambekela has a isenzo (izibonelo esiye ocashunwe ngenhla), kuzomele ulandele algorithm:

1. funda isiphakamiso ngokucophelela, benaka ikakhulukazi ukuba ngokoqobo noma okungokoqobo isenzo.
2. Nakani isenzo isilandiso, ukuze abone ukuthi angakwazi kuleli fomu ukushintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
3. Nakani izici esisemthethweni: izinhlayiya zaziwehlisa Isijobelelo -and-.

Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi omunye ukuthambekela ingasetshenziswa ngesimo omunye. Ngokwesibonelo, e-value eyabonisa kubaluleka: Wangiphathela ikhofi! Ukuthatha naye iphephandaba. Mhlawumbe isimo esichazwe okuphambene: Yena niwayise bagxume esandleni. Kulokhu, ukuthi izinhlobo isimo sento, okuyinto kunqunywa ngokwencazelo yaleli wonke umusho.