Umqondo isimiso sezomnotho ihlanganisa wonke amasu, okuyinto ihlelwe izinqubo zezomnotho kanye zebhizinisi umphakathi ikakhulukazi: ukwakheka komnotho, ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yezimbiwa zemvelo zezwe, lokugcina lomkhiqizo ukusatshalaliswa futhi ukusetshenziswa, nokunye. eminingi yasendulo uhlobo ukuphathwa umlando wesintu ngokuvamile okubizwa ngokuthi uhlelo bendabuko. It iphuma revolution Neolithic, lapho impucuko yokuqala lamadlelo futhi yasemasimini neminye ethi akukho okunye kuze ukuvela nokuthuthukiswa capitalism eYurophu kusukela eminyaka xv-XVI. Isici nobuntu Lwebulungisa kwezomnotho kuyinto okusezingeni eliphezulu umphakathi umgoqo futhi ukuzinikela kwayo esikweni. Ichaza yezakhi main yesiko, imibuzo: lokho, yini ukukhiqiza futhi ukuthi ungasabalalisa kamuva. Ukugada kuhambisana ubuchwepheshe zakudala, ukusetshenziswa umsebenzi wezandla, ukuthuthukiswa abampofu ubudlelwane lezimpahla-imali (noma bantula yalo). Namuhla, izibonelo ezinjalo kungabonakala emazweni ampofu zomhlaba.
izici Isici womnotho emakethe
Njengoba sekushiwo, lolu hlobo ukulima wasuka e-Europe ezikhathini zanamuhla. Kuyinto umphumela ukuvela feudalism, abakhulu okutholakele womhlaba, okubizwa ngokuthi sokuzuza capital (ukubukeka eYurophu ka eliningi nesiliva negolide, baphanga e amakoloni) futhi-ke, ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe. Eqinisweni, izici ezibaluleke kakhulu nobuntu emnothweni emakethe zibangelwa ekuhlukanisweni yayo. A isikhathi eside ukuba sina angi ehlukile kwaba khulula emakethe Western Umyalo kanye nomnotho kuhlelwe (olwaqala ngo-uthi undlovukayiphikiswa, futhi kamuva - ku sezenhlalo). Sici Its esiwuphawu kwaba ukuthi zonke izindaba kwezomnotho zidingidwa Uhulumeni uyakwazi futhi abangu ngokuqinile subordinated ukuze izidingo emphakathini. Zonke izingxenye uhlelo lwezimali kanye ukukhiqizwa (amabhange, izimboni, Mills) babeboshelwe ukufakwa kwezimayini kuhulumeni. Ngokungafani isici-mmangalelwa ezinjalo emnothweni emakethe amaphethini babhekane nezinga elikhulu kobunikazi (yangasese, elakhiwa abantu abaningi, nomphakathi kanye, yebo, engxenyeni kahulumeni ukhona). Nokho Uhulumeni ezimweni ezinjalo uba yisiboniso kwezinkambiso zomthethosisekelo kanye namathuba alinganayo, lokho akumenzi kokungenela ukuthonya ngokuqondile ukuphila nezomnotho kuleli zwe futhi ayinaso kunomthelela oqonde ngqo inani izinqubo.
zikhathi Negative uhlelo
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kukhona izici ezingezinhle emakethe umnotho. Lezi zihlanganisa singenele ukuvikelwa komphakathi, isimo esidabukisayo sabantu abangahambi igxile emakethe (izifundiswa, othisha). Umphumela zokuncintisana, ngaphezu uphendula ukuphila nomnotho womphakathi futhi bathuthukise izinga lokuphila lokuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, labo abadle umhlanganiso kulo mncintiswano Kunamandla ngokwanele ukuba liphazamisane ukuphila zezombangazwe nezenhlalo yezwe. zinhlekelele Emikhulu futhi ayimigodi waseNtshonalanga ekhulwini XX wembula ngokugcwele njengoba ezimbi isici izici womnotho emakethe. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu wonke amazwe okuqhubekayo yesimanje namuhla baye okuthiwa hlobo okuxubile umnotho lapho uhulumeni, nakuba ekhuthaza impilo emakethe mahhala, kodwa namanje ukugcina eningi asizakale nomthelela emnothweni, kanye nokunakekela iziqinisekiso nomphakathi kuleli zwe.