Bomnotho e China

Umnotho womhlaba wonke jikelele ekuthuthukiseni ngendlela efanayo lapho ekuthuthukiseni izinhlelo amazwe kwezomnotho ukuthi kuhlanganisa. Ngokwemvelo, ukuthi basuke oxhumene, futhi uma kwenzeka okuthile, elinye nalo uthinteka isimo esifanayo. Esitimela komnotho womhlaba manje ebizwa ngokuthi i-China, kodwa ezinye imikhuba emibi ukuthi kukhona noma ziqala ukuvela kancane kancane ukuphuca kuye isihloko. Sekuyisikhathi eside Izwe kwaba hhayi zezomnotho uyajabula zamadijithi double tilinganiso, futhi lesi sihloko, sizobheka kungani kwenzekile lokho ezaholela kule nokuthi uyoba yini umphumela, uma kuzoba khona inhlekelele umnotho China.

Isimo samanje emnothweni Chinese

Naphezu etafuleni sihloko lokuqukethwe, lizinga nokukhula kwe-GDP eChina iyona enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezingeni GDP lengenako kabili ngaphansana WaseRussia, okuyinto kakhulu inquma ukuthuthelwa kwezomnotho Chinese eSiberia.

EChina, inqwaba izimboni kanye nezimboni zomhlaba, okwenza bakwazi ukuba ibe izwe nge izinga eliphezulu yokuphila yasedolobheni. ukukhiqizwa kokudluliswa kakhulu nomthelela inkokhelo ephansi futhi eziningi ezinye izizathu inhloso, kuhlanganise ukuthekelisa ukuvinjelwa eziningi izinto zokusetshenziswa, okuyinto lubaluleke for ngemishini (ezingavamile emhlabeni izakhi). Kodwa% 28 kuphela azo zonke imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa kuya emakethe yasekhaya zonke imiqulu omkhulu. Zonke ezinye athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Akufanele phansi iqiniso lokuthi izwe ubuswa uhlelo umyalo-zokuphatha, nakuba has izakhiwo ezithile emakethe.

has kanjani umnotho China

Indaba mayelana imikhuba emibi kuyohlale kuntula uma ngingenaye kukhulunywa kanjani emnothweni athuthukile. Kubaluleka ukuphathwa yesimanje babekwa phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule, lapho eChina yobuKhomanisi ngenkuthalo wasiza eSoviet Union. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba uhlobano phakathi kwabo ukudukiswa, kuqala ngazama umathanda, kodwa ngenxa yokwehluleka unqume ancike ubuchwepheshe angaphandle. Abaningi babo kuye kwakhishwa ngokungemthetho - ngesimanga sokweba, nezinye angazithola for ethile. Ukukhiqizwa wabeka ingxenye yesithathu eChina, kanti ngokuhamba kwesikhathi waqala ukukhiqiza ncamashi "" ukuthuthukiswa.

Ekupheleni 80-yalolucwaningo ezweni kwaqubuka esibucayi, okwakuyoholela ukwazi ukukunqoba Den Syaopin. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuze kube namuhla China ethuthuka, ethola isihloko "esitimela komnotho", naphezu obumbi okusondelayo uhlelo yezwe. Ngakho kuyini manje ubhekene nenhlekelele kwezomnotho e China?

Ziyini izimbangela imihlola kwezomnotho engakhi?

Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe, okungekhona okwayo dominion. Iqiniso lokuthi leli zwe futhi umnotho walo ilawulwa izikhulu, ulwazi okuyinto nesizotha kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, izinqumo ezidingekile eze ephethe ukulibala ezithile. Kufanele kuqashelwe, futhi ngokweqile abalulekile inani imikhiqizo akhishelwe khona phezu kudliwe, okuholela ezithile ukuntengantenga yasekhaya.

Ukuphathwa kufanele isimo nge ukuphathwa kwabasebenzi wamabhizinisi. Iqiniso lokuthi ngaphansi kokubusa ekhona lihlasela lokungalandeli umthetho akuyona into encomekayo, ngakho abaphathi eziningi overestimate amakhono kanye ukusebenza ngezinye izikhathi noma kaningi.

Ingabe Inkinga nesimo esibucayi?

Naphezu Amathrendi ngenhla kufanele icabangisise ngempela ukuthi kwenzekani emnothweni Chinese, ngokuthi esibucayi. Igama engcono achaza lokho kuzoba amile. Libhekisela emnothweni, nokuthathe kwenza izinga lokhula kuyehla ngemiphumela isikhonzi. Futhi, yokujama tsi livame ukubizwa kuzalwa nkinga, kodwa namanje kude.

Ukwakhiwa wemboni komnotho

Kuyasiza ukusebenzisa ngokusebenzisa imikhakha eyinhloko adala izinkinga of China yesimanje, noma angakha esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Enye yalezi zindawo ingozi engaba kuyinto ukwakhiwa. Yiqiniso, baseChina omkhulu futhi konke okudingayo ukunikeza izindlu. Kodwa ngokuvamile yakhiwe ezindaweni ezifana ukuthi hambisa kuncane kakhulu ulula. Lokhu kuphumela ezingenalutho zikhal 'ibhungane. Naphezu zigcine sobala, ukwakhiwa uyaqhubeka ngezinga elingelikhulu abalulekile futhi ijubane yashesha, ngoba isekela ezithwele ukukhiqizwa ukhonkolo umkhakha Metallurgical, amabhizinisi kanye nezinye izinto eziningi esakhiweni, iqinisekisa komnotho. Uma emkhakheni wokwakha ukuze kubuyiselwe ukuthula futhi umise ukuthuthukiswa ayimi ke, kulinganiselwa ukuthi, ukukhula emnothweni China sika izomashela emagugwini ubuncane.

Izinto ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe imikhiqizo Chinese

Njengoba kakade wawulotshwe ngenhla uthi,% 28 kuphela imikhiqizo yayo China kudle bona izakhamuzi zezwe, futhi okunye ukuthunyelwa. Lesi simo kwenza izwe engaphansi kakhulu phezu yesimo sezomnotho emhlabeni futhi izwe ngalinye, labo lapho kukhona ukuthekelisa. Yiqiniso, uma kumele baphathe umnotho akusho igoqe inhlekelele yembulunga yonke, njengoba ezinye izifundo zokuphila kwezomnotho abanalo izinqolobane ukuba esikhundleni imikhiqizo, futhi bayophoqeleka ukuba uqhubeke ukuthenga. Kodwa bazokwazi ukwakha esikhundleni esanele nokubambisana efanele futhi umsebenzi onzima zeminyaka eziningana emazweni angaphandle futhi umthengi. Khona-ke China ungawa emgodini kwezomnotho, okuthi kuzo kuyoba nzima kakhulu kuye.

Inani ukusetshenziswa kwezimpahla ezikhiqizwa kumazwe isihlobo kulo lonke

ngokukhethekile kufanele kube Ukucabangela ivolumu ukusetshenziswa kuleli zwe, ngoba le nkomba ihlinzeka ukuzinza kanye nokwaneliswa ezithile umnotho. Iqiniso lokuthi asetshenziswe ezindlini sizinze kakhulu maqondana abathengi angaphandle ngoba amakhasimende bendawo bangakwazi ushintshele komunye umhlinzeki ngesikhathi esifanayo. Futhi, uma ukubaluleka asetshenziswe ezindlini bekulokhu enkulu, bekuyosho ukuthi izakhamuzi emazweni amaningi bacebe, nakho nomthelela ukuzinza enkulu ohlelweni futhi kuncishiswe amathuba inhlekelele ezweni. Ubuholi Chinese ikhathazekile yilo inkomba eminyakeni yamuva futhi uphethe inqubomgomo ethile, kodwa kuze kube manje ukuba yahlulele ukusebenza zalo zokuqala.

Stock nezikhungo zezezimali e China

Mhlawumbe lokhu kusiqephu sendatshana kuyoba enkulu. I yayisongela ngenkinga yezimali ngo-China has ezihlukahlukene zako, okwenza kube ekuphikeni engenamsebenzi. Ekuqaleni kufanele ukukhuluma ngenkinga credit ukuthi zezomnotho njalo ngonyaka futhi kubakhathaze ngaphezulu. Iqiniso lokuthi China has isikweletu esikhulu asetshenziswe ezindlini. Ngakho, ukubolekisa kuya Chinese wakwazi ukufeza double usayizi umkhiqizo wonyaka wonke ohlangene. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ngaso nakanjani kuyoholela amaningi okuthiwa ukubolekisa "okubi", okuyinto izobuyiselwa nge nobunzima noma ukhetha ukungabuthinti nhlobo ukuthi ikhokhwe. Ngamanye amazwi, emnothweni kangaka like China sika, idale elikhulu credit bubble, ngokusho kwabanye imibiko kungaholela nciphisa, okungafaniswa Inkinga 2008 ngonyaka futhi imbangela yokuqala nesimo esibucayi yasebhange eChina, bese emhlabeni wonke.

A amazwi ambalwa mayelana emakethe yamasheya. Ngesigamu sesibili nesesithathu, wonke umuntu oye wezwa kuBaba futhi mayelana Izinkinga zomnotho ezimakethe zamasheya, eyawela njengezwe test. inkinga yayo enkulu wukuthi nguye in limbo phakathi kokuzithiba isimo kanye nemakethe ezamahala. Futhi phakathi kwezimbangela wokunganeliseki ukuthi abangu uzwakalise ngesikhathi, kufanele ngokuthi ulwazi avaliwe mayelana nezinkampani, kanye nokungakwazi ukuqinisekisa idatha enikeziwe ukuze ivumelane ngokoqobo yabo. Stock Inkinga China ekhombisa abancane ngenxa yokuthi emakethe yamasheya incane. Yini kungaba, uma bekungaba uhambisane ubukhulu New York Stock Exchange, ngisho scary ukucabanga, ngoba engase angabangela ukuwohloka Ukuhwebelana stock amanye amazwe nezinye izakhiwo.

ukuphila Jikelele nezomnotho kuleli zwe

Ngokuvamile, ukuthi China imiselwe nokwehla kwezomnotho, noma kungenakwenzeka. Naphezu Amathrendi eziningi ezimbi nezinkinga isakhi ingxenye kwezomnotho yaleli zwe namanje usalokhu zikhula esheshayo. Futhi, enganciphisa abalulekile exchange angaphandle izinqolobane, kanye nemizamo ukuhlela izindlela ezinkulu phakathi kwemibuso, ezifana-Asian Development Bank. Singagcina ngokubu- bagcine izinqumo uhulumeni Chinese ithuba bazuze bona, siphawula izimbangela zangempela lenkinga China, ukuze ngingasebenzisi ukuphinda kubo thina.