Yokujama tsi - akuyona obumbi bomnotho

Umnotho - kuyinto sphere ngamandla ukuthuthukisa yokuphila komuntu. It yezimanga intuthuko noma ngamahlumela ezinga eliphansi omunye kodwa phezu kwalokho konke, kungenzeka yokujama tsi. Isimo kuhambisana ukuminyana, ichazwa ngokuthi yokujama tsi.

Ngakho, kubonakala sengathi i-yokujama tsi - kuba isimo somnotho libhekene ongaphakeme ukukhula ngesilinganiso GDP kanye nokwanda njalo lizinga lalabamnyama labangasebenti. Phakathi nale nkathi, ukuncipha enhlalakahleni kuso sonke isibalo sabantu.

Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi yokujama tsi ezinjalo, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele zikhokhelwe umumo wezomnotho. Akukhona kuncike kunoma yimiphi izinguquko ezinkulu, ikakhulu umthelela intuthuko kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe. Into wukuthi isimo somnotho sesimweni esiyingozi njengalesi, ukuthi akakwazi ukwenza noma yiluphi ezintsha. I engalulami komnotho, lapho kukhona ezingeni lelisetulu ukwenyuka ngokuthi stagflation.

Ukuze uzwisise ukuthi stagnating esimweni esithile, kubalulekile ukulandelela Dynamics izinguquko GDP iminyaka eminingi. Futhi uma libhekene value in the ezahlukene 2 kuya ku-3 amaphesenti ke singasho mayelana yokujama tsi oluzayo. Noma kunjalo, siphawula ukuthi kukhona okuhlukile lesi simo, njengoba isimo somnotho heterogeneous futhi enezici.

Ngokuvamile abantu bakholelwa ukuthi yokujama tsi - kuyafana ukuthi we tetemnotfo. Lokhu Ukubuka iphutha, futhi ukufakazela kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kwezomnotho crisis GDP wadalula ukunciphisa emangalisayo abukhali, kuyilapho yokujama tsi - inkathi lapho GDP omane ukhulise noma ukwanda kwemithwalo, kodwa kancane kuphela.

sekuma ndzawonye kwemnotfo kwasekuqaleni exhunywe ne igama Economist American Alvin Hansen. Kuyinto ngiyabonga kuye, ngo-1930 bawungenisa ukuphila kwezomnotho kwethemu ezifana yokujama tsi, okuyinto zihunyushelwe izindlela Russian "ekhulwini leminyaka yokujama tsi." emisha okunjalo kuhlanganiswa ne yokujama tsi yangempela emnothweni US. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga, kwanqunywa ukuba sandise lechitfwa nguhulumende kanye kuyosishintsha isimo isabelomali kusilela. I qhinga lasebenza, futhi isimo somnotho usuphinde kokuvamile. I engalulami komnotho akuzange kudlule futhi USSR, futhi sasihlotshaniswa kwesikhathi lapho amandla kwaba leonid uBrezhnev. I engalulami eU.SSR libhekene kwamanani ezimpahla 2.5 ukuba amaphesenti 3.

Ngokusekelwe izimo ngalifunda, kuvela ukuthi yokujama tsi - isimo eside ezivukayo ngenxa usebenzisa sonke izinsiza ezishibhile futhi lutholakale kalula, sandla namanje ukwandisa kwezomnotho nenhlalakahle. Kukhona ukuvumelana ngokwesayensi ukuthi yokujama tsi kukuhambele emhlabeni wonke futhi zihlanganisa wonke amazwe ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukuze Esimweni esinjalo Tayler Kouen usanda kwethula lento into efana "Omkhulu yokujama tsi." Lesi simo ngeke krushitelnoy ngoba umnotho wezwe, futhi kule uxhumano kubalulekile ukwenza konke ukuyigwema. Futhi kudingeka silondoloze izinkomba izinga efanele ezinomthelela kukho. Ngale ndlela, futhi abantu uyojabula futhi ngeke ibe isimo uthole ikhanda mayelana ukuxazulula eziyinkimbinkimbi izinkinga zomnotho.