Ikhamera for Children: Izici kanye nokubuyekeza

Ikhamera digital ingane usetshenziswa eziningi. Lokhu kusinikeza ithuba abadala ukubona izwe ngokombono izingane. Kanti futhi uphinde abe ithuluzi eliwusizo efundisa, esiza izingane ukuba andise amagama abo, amakhono lelandzisako lola futhi enothisa amakhono ucwaningo.

Bheka izwe ngemehlo izingane

Ngakho kungani amakhamera digital revolutionizing Ucwaningo olwenziwe ezinganeni nabazali ekucebiseni ukumelwa zomhlaba engaphakathi ingane? Ezinye abangethembi zobuchwepheshe amathoyizi. Kodwa indaba ukubukeka ikhamera ngoba abantwana uqalise nge-digital khamera. Benza wonke umuntu ujabulile, ngisho nalabo bakhathazekile yokuthi amathoyizi electronic nemidlalo ukucindezela amakhono okudala isizukulwane young. amadivaysi Digital isidingo ukuthuthukiswa ifilimu, okwenza izithombe abangenekayo ezinganeni. Lena ushintsho wamavukelambuso, kodwa kuthatha isikhathi esithile ukuqonda nemiphumela yaso.

Ngokokuqala ngqá kusukela kokusungulwa izithombe kwakukhona ithuba ikhamera, ngisho nezingane ezincane, futhi uzivumele noma yini abafuna ukuyenza. Imiphumela ethakazelisayo. Ikhamera for Children - inqolobane yangempela material ocebile ezweni kwawo kwangaphakathi. Sibona ukuthi kubalulekile kubo. Singabona ezisemhlabeni ngamehlo abo. Uma lokho kuzwakala sengathi kuyihaba, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi amakhamera esetshenziswa abacwaningi abafuna ukuqonda, ukuthi izingane watch. Ukuhlolwa yayiqhutshelwa lapho ikhamera ogibele izinhloko izingane. Abanye abacwaningi baye wadala ethnography zokudala okubonakalayo izingane, ebanikeza ikhamera nekuhlatiya imiphumela.

Izingane izithombe?

It wanquma ukusungula abacwaningi European. ilungu Omncinyane lamazwe ezinhlanu ezahlukene awela amaqembu eminyaka amathathu - 7, 11 kanye neminyaka engu-15, wabonisa indlela yokusebenzisa lezi amakhamera. Izingane Awafundiswa izithombe noma sobuhle bayo. Lapho abacwaningi sabuka izithombe, babona imithetho eziningana:

• Oneminyaka engu-7 kuya kwengu-ngokuvamile izithombe ekhaya, futhi benza isibhamu esikhulu impahla yawo (ezifana amathoyizi).
• Kuqhathaniswa izingane ezindadlana nabantu abasebasha, oneminyaka engu-11 ubudala ukuthatha izithombe ngaphandle abantu. Bona izithombe ngaphandle, nokwenza kancane izithombe okuhleliwe.
• Ngokuvamile, oneminyaka engu-11 kuya kwengu-ukudala izithombe kwezobuciko kakhulu noma esingavamile. Futhi ukuthola inani elikhulu izithombe Museum-izinga.
• Izingane ezindadlana (11- futhi oneminyaka engu-15 kuya kwengu-) ayemaningi amathuba okuba enze isibhamu ezihlekisayo noma silly.
• Intsha abangu kakhulu zazigxile umhlaba wabo emphakathini. Bathatha eziningi izithombe-to-peer amaqembu izingane.
• Izingane bayakwazisa iletha. Izingane ezindadlana wakhetha ngamabomu izithombe okungahleliwe.
• Izingane ezindadlana (11 futhi 15 iminyaka) baye bazama imiphumela ehlukahlukene enezithombe, isibonelo, kusukela engela engavamile.

Ngakho ukuthi ikhamera yedijithali lokuthatha izithombe zezingane inikeza amathuba amaningi ukudlala ukuhlola. Yini enye ongayenza naso?

Ezokuzijabulisa izingane bezithombe. Umlando ezithombeni

Njengoba abacwaningi baphawula, izingane zingase zisebenzise Titfombe ukufanekisa tindzaba tabo. Izingane ungaqala ngezithombe zabo, ngiyilobe izindaba ngabo. Noma okuphambene nalokho, qale ubhale indaba, bese kuphela ukuthatha izithombe.

Ukuze pre-school izingane bamenyiwe ukuqhathanisa izithombe nombhalo. Kuyadingeka ukuba awanikele lonke iqoqo izithombe esenzelwe ikhasi yombhalo ukukhetha okungcono ngamunye, bese uchaza okukhethayo. Uma lutho kungahlali, kumelwe ukhethe esinye isithombe.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, singakunikeza izingane iqoqo izithombe okungahleliwe bese ubacela ukuthi beveza indaba eyodwa.

Yakha iqoqo isimo sobuso

Kudingeka sisize izingane ukwakha iqoqo "ngokomzwelo" izithombe - izithombe nabantu ngokomzwelo amagama ahlukile ebusweni. Uma kunyatheliswa, ungasebenzisa nabo imidlalo zemfundo.

Lolu cwaningo yokuziphatha isilwane

Kunesizathu ukuthi Izazi ukwenza izithombe. Izifinyezo ake owathatha imininingwane noma kunzima ukuqonda noma ukuhlaziya real-time. Ngakho-ke le zasendle (ngisho nezilwane ezifuyiwe) izithombe hhayi nje ngenxa yobuhle. Leli thuluzi lokucwaninga. Futhi Sondeza izingane bazokwazi ukuthola ukuthi izilwane ethakazelisa kakhulu kunaleyo babecabanga.

Ungakwazi ukuthatha ikhamera izingane ukuba epaki, ubunjalo kanye zoo. Futhi ukuvumela izingane ukuba bazikhethele bona ukuthi bathatha izithombe: izinyawo ijuba, izintuthwane noma ekhaleni inja. Izingane akhethe letintfo, ngoba kakade unesithakazelo kubo. Futhi, cishe, imiphumela kuyosinikeza amathuba amaningi ngaphezulu ukuze akwazi ukuba afunde kunanoma iyiphi ejwayelekile, ebhalwe kahle "iposikhadi" isithombe.

Pathfinders abasha

Ukutholakala iminonjana izilwane kungasiza izingane uthuthukise amakhono sicubungule ngekwendzawo. Ikhamera izingane ebavumela ukuba silondoloze iminonjana wathola futhi uzibuke ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ungasibonisa isimo izingane indlela ukubeka lwemali isithombe noma ezinye izinto, ukunikela umbukeli umuzwa esikalini. Futhi ake abantwana ugcine amarekhodi abakutholile.

Inhlangano nemibukiso kanye nemibukiso

Ukudala fotopokazov namaqoqo izithombe ngokwayo ithakazelisa kakhulu. Izingane kufanele ikhuthazwe ukugcina izithombe kwi-albhamu noma izincwadi imibiko yamaphephandaba. Intandokazi, okungenxa yezimo ezikhethekile high-resolution izithombe kungenziwa afakwa phezu kodonga.

isikhathi

kanjani ekhishini nomndeni wakho kuyehluka usuku lonke? Kwenzekani ku-cube ice lapho lincibilike? Photography kusiza izingane ukuba benze izinguquko ibonisa kwesikhathi. Nazi ezinye izibonelo:

• Sebenzisa ikhamera izingane ukuthatha izithombe like imbali (ezifana Morning Glory) kuvula entathakusa futhi ivale ebusuku.
• Beka isitshalo eduze umthombo elangeni futhi adubule it nsukuzonke. Ungakhiya inqubo phototaxis - the ekukhuleni kwesitshalo bebheke ukukhanya.
• Zama ngokudubula yesehlakalo ofanayo izimo zezulu ezihlukahlukene.
• Thatha isithombe inkambo yokuhlanza noma ukulungisa amakhaya.
• Yenza candies bese uwafaka isiraphu ushukela, nsuku zonke ukuthatha izithombe wasithatha inqubo yokukhula ushukela zinhlayiya.
• Beka ama-cookies noma okunye ukudla kusukela intuthwane emizileni ukuthatha izithombe njalo ngemva kwamahora ambalwa.

Amathiphu abazali

Ake sithi uvumelene ukuthenga ikhamera izingane. Lokhu digital. Yini okulandelayo? Nanka amanye amathiphu.

Vumelani abantwana ukusebenzisa ikhamera ngaphandle ebhekiwe. Uma abazali ufisa ukubona izwe ngokombono ingane yakho, khona-ke kufanele ukuba sisale sodwa. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngoba abadala Ushintsha indlela izingane ezisebenzisa amakhamera. Sinenkosi imibono yabo ngalokho izingane kufanele izithombe. Abazali ukutshela izingane mayelana ikhamera bese ubatshela indlela ukuthatha izithombe ezinhle. Futhi ngisho noma ungenawo angenele, khona eyodwa kuphela omdala kungathinta umphumela.

Kokunye ukuhlola, izingane banikwa amakhamera kuqhathaniswa la maqembu amabili. Omunye wabo wakhipha ucime khona umuntu omdala, kanye nezinye wahlala ingagadiwe. Nakuba izingane omdala enganikanga iyiphi inkomba yokuthi yini ifotho, khona akhe kwaba nomphumela: izingane ngokuvamile kungagcini izinto. Iqembu lesibili Wenze izithombe ezahlukene kakhulu. Kwakumelwe ikakhulukazi Nooks, ezifana imihubhe, cubbies kanye zokugezela. Futhi mayelana nodaba kwaba evelele (isib, izithombe Sala izingane).

Akekho umuntu ofuna ukuba banike abantwana babo khona ikhamera ebizayo bese ebashiya ingagadiwe. Kodwa ngo-ukufuna imodeli efanelekayo, okuyinto kokubili oluqinile futhi ezingabizi, kufanele uqaphele nge umnotho ukusebenza walo, ikhamera kuzokwenza umntanakho ewusizo ngempela ithuluzi yokufunda.

megapixel

.. Abaningi khamera izingane, okungukuthi, eziklanyelwe kubo, ngokuvamile kufanele isinqumo ephansi - 1.3 megapixel noma ngaphansi. Lokho kungase kube ngokwanele ukuhlangabezana umgomo oyinhloko, ikakhulukazi uma ungenalo ukuhlela ukuphrinta izithombe. Kodwa abaningi, kuhlanganise pre-school izingane, akhononde ikhwalithi embi isithombe. Uma ihlelelwe ukuphrinta esayizini izithombe (isb, 10 x 15 cm), khona-ke uzodinga ikhamera isinqumo okungenani 4 MN. Futhi uma udinga ukukhuphuka okukhulu, uzodinga inzwa 5 megapixel. Ubuchwepheshe kushintsha njalo, futhi abantu ezahlukene kungase kudingeke amazinga ehlukene. Kungcono ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalithi isibhamu kakhulu.

ukwandisa

zoom Optical ungcono digital. Kungani? i-zoom yedijithali umane kwandisa pixels, ngakho-ke kuvela "iqhwa" kakhudlwana futhi "umsindo".

inkumbulo anwebekayo

Kuyadingeka ukuba i imemori khadi ezengeziwe. Izingane suka kakhulu. Futhi uma kungekho isifiso njalo ngehora ukukhulula endaweni kumephu, kudingeka unakekele kusengaphambili umthamo okwanele.

amabhethri

Ezinye amakhamera bahlinza amabhethri AA, okufaneleyo kakhulu. Ungasebenzisa NiMH amabhethri noma alahlwayo ugesi. Nokho, leli cala, uphela ngokushesha, ngakho ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele abe supply amabhethri icala esandleni. Kuye zingaki izithombe kungenziwa isethi eyodwa amabhethri, kuzobangela ukukhathazeka kakhulu.

Kungenjalo, ungakwazi ukuthenga ikhamera nge amabhethri. Basebenza isikhathi eside. Kodwa kukhona izinkinga ezimbili:

• uma Ibhethri lingashajwa ngesikhathi esingafanele, kufanele ashona ngaphambi kokuthi uqhubeke ukudubula;
• ibhethri uphawu uyogcina kuye kudingeke ukuba bashintshe - abayikho ezibizayo futhi zingase zingatholakali uma imodeli ikhamera ayisebenzi.

Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, abanye bathenga ibhethri owengeziwe ngesikhathi uthenga ikhamera.

Le khamera ukuba ingane zeminyaka 3 kungaba ngaphambi kwesikhathi: amabhethri akuzona ezidliwayo, imemori khadi kungadala kokuziklinya, ikhamera kungaba yingozi uma ziphonswe abantu, njll Ngezansi ikhamera kangcono izingane ihlelwa lobudala ... onobuhle abaningi ikakhulukazi nayizimfundamakhwela abasha azihloselwe, kodwa kuhambisana izinyathelo sobala ungasebenzisa kubo.

iminyaka 5-8: VTech Kidizoom

Ukuthenga ingane ikhamera iminyaka 6 ubudala, kungenzeka imali ngokweqile ungafuni. Okunye okubalulekile ukuthi ukuhlala phakade ikhamera. Idivayisi kufanele kube lula, ngakho njengoba bona aphule lapho kunqotshwa lokuqala, futhi kanjani ukuthi kuyoba lula, ngcono.

Ikhamera lokuqala ingane iminyaka engu-7 kufanele kube namandla futhi engabizi, futhi VTech Kidizoom Connect ulingana nesikweletu. Lokhu eliqinile le 1.3-megapixel ikhamera ithoyizi iza 128 MB inkumbulo yangaphakathi, a zoom 4x digital, kanye-ke engaciba vidiyo. Okuningi imodeli ezibizayo "Plus" ifakwe inzwa 2-megapixel, 256MB memory yangaphakathi kanye slot SD-amakhadi izingane asebebe aphume engu lapho ukuchilizwa kubo emlonyeni wakhe. Amandla inikezwa yi 4 AA amabhethri. Kukhona-1.8 intshi LCD isibonisi.

Nikon Coolpix S3

Kidizoom - ke kuyinto ithoyizi, kodwa imodeli waterproof Nikon Coolpix S33 weqiniso entry level ikhamera elakhelwe lisetshenziswa ingane noma umndeni. ububanzi 3x optical zoom lens yayo (okulingana 30-90 mm) inikeza kuphela digital kwesithombe, kodwa amaphuzu enkulumo ayisihluthulelo lokhu 13.2 megapixel amakhamera kukhona ukuqina kanye kalula yokusetshenziswa. Nikon ikhamera izingane ukumelana ukuwa ukuphakama 120 cm. Futhi kungenziwa afakwa amanzi 5 m ukujula (noma ukuzisebenzisa egumbini lokugezela noma eshaweni). Kukhona imodi kwamanzi, enyakazayo Simulator ( "Diorama" Imodi) kanye ukwahlukanisa umsebenzi ezinombala ofanayo (umbala Ukukhetha imodi), okuvumela ingane ukukhombisa lokusungula ngaphezulu.

S33 Kuphendula 1080p ividiyo, futhi ISO 80-1600 ububanzi kusho ukuthi ingane izokwazi ukuqhubeka ngokudubula ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ongaphakeme ukukhanya. Amandla inikezwa yi-lithium-ion battery.

iminyaka 8-10: Pentax WG-10

Ikhamera izingane walonyaka usadinga ingaqina, futhi kukhona amakhamera eziningana ukuthi kungaba efanelekayo abafundi esikoleni samabanga aphansi. Zonke onobuhle ayatholakala ongakhetha lowehlukile, okuyinto izingane ezincane uzokwazi hlola, uphinde unikeze ngezinga elithile lokulawula manual, ewusizo izingane ezindala, ngoba kakade ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe mayelana nezithombe.

Abafana abaningi engu-8-10 ubudala, cishe like isitayela racing izimoto, futhi zizwakala izibani LED ezisizungezile 5x zoom yayo lens (28-140 mm) Pentax WG-10, kuzokwandisa ukwandisa "emthambekeni" zalo. Manzi futhi simelane nokuhlaselwa ingane ikhamera isinqumo 14 MN ukumelana engizakubhapathizwa a ka 10 m ukujula, iconsi nengxenye imitha kanye nomthelela amandla afinyelela ku 100 kg, kuyilapho ukumelana ezibandayo nothuli ukumelana.

WG-10, engaciba 720p-vidiyo, kodwa kuze kube manje kuphela inikeza digital kwesithombe. Ophayo ISO ububanzi: 80-6400. LED Five usebenza "isibonakhulu digital" Imodi okuyinto ngokuyisisekelo imodi Macro. isilawuli Manual ayitholakali, kodwa yokuntuleka ukukhetha sokudubula izindlela akuyona - 25 ongakhetha zihlanganisa Uhlelo auto, panorama, kwezithombe ngaphansi kwamanzi kanye ukuqopha. It libhekene kokuba-2.7 intshi LCD ezingemuva isikrini nebhethri Lithium ion.

Sony Cyber-esingu DSC-TF1

Ayikho ngaphansi eziqinile, kodwa kancane stylish ngaphezulu Cyber-Shot TF1 has kuningi okuhle onakho. Sony Automation ingenye best emakethe, futhi bagqoke ukumelana TF1 kuyoba mnandi ukusebenzisa bezithombe abasha. It unikeza lens esitebeleni optically nge 4x zoom (25-100 mm), MP inzwa 16, ukumelana namanzi (kufika ku 10 m), umthelela ukumelana (1.5 m), isithwathwa ukumelana nothuli ukumelana.

Izingane bayojabulela imodi ye-panorama ukudubula, esesikhundleni nokufakwa kwamanzi, kanye iqoqo ongakhetha retouching ( "Toy Ikhamera", "umbala kwengxenye", "ubuhle umphumela"). Ibanga wamanani ISO ekamelweni nesembozo kusuka 100 kuya 3200. Kungenzeka ukudubula ividiyo isinqumo 720p. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi idatha Amarekhodi TF1 ekhadini le-MicroSD kanye microSDHC. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqaphele, njengoba ngezindawo anabantu abambalwa kakhulu futhi kungaba yingozi ezinganeni ezincane. Libhekene LCD screen-2.7 intshi ibhethri lithium-ion.

izingane ezindala: Olympus TG-4

Amandla kungase kungabi kubaluleke kakhulu kuleli qembu lobudala, kodwa kuncike ingane. Nazi amakhamera labo abantwana abangenzanga ngafunda ukuphonsa izinto zenani elikhulu. Batinikela inkululeko ethile ukuze sokukhula kwengane kusuka auto ukudubula uma eqiniseka kakhudlwana amakhono abo.

Ukuze fidgets noma ubani lehla electronics ezibizayo, Olympus TG-4 ungumuntu omuhle. He is kahle ezenziwe, isabela, iyavela-full futhi kwenza isibhamu esikhulu inzwa 16 megapixel. Ngo-apharathasi kukhona okuzenzakalelayo ukudubula izindlela, kodwa kuvula ezweni ukuchayeka imanuwali izingane ezindala, abazimisele bahlanganyele photographer eyingozi. Nezinye izici zihlanganisa izihlungi multiple kwezobuciko, Full HD-video ukuqoshwa, nokusekela lens "inhlanzi iso" kanye ne-lens Telephoto. Ikhamera has a ukuphila kwebhetri ezinhle kakhulu, okuyinto Uthatha lonke usuku ukuqopha. TG-4 waterproof kuya 15 m ukujula zingamelana iconsi kuze kufinyelele 2.1 m, umthelela walo ukumelana 50 N kanye frost - kuze kube -10 ° C. Kukhona-Wi-Fi ukuze kube lula image ukwabelana, futhi owamukelayo GPS evumela bezithombe luthela ukubheka ibalazwe isikhala lapho bebehlala khona wenza.

Panasonic LUMIX DMC-ZS50

Ukuze ingane esingamethemba ikhamera ukuthi siphuka kalula ahlinzekwa Panasonic LUMIX DMC-ZS50. Lena ikhamera kakhulu ngamaholide sibonga Telephoto 24-720 mm (30x) lens futhi umzimba ultra-ezihlangene. Ikhamera ibheka ngokushesha futhi ukhiqiza ukudubula okuqhubekayo. Uhlaka kungenziwa zilandelwa phezu-3 intshi LCD qapha noma viewfinder encane electronic. Ikhamera Ungarekhoda Full HD - isiqophi nge kwesithombe ukuthi kunciphisa ulushukuze.

ZS50 inikeza amandla okuthuthukile manual ngaphandle TG-4, ngakho uma ufuna ukuba ufundise ethembisa umthwebuli namaqhinga sisebenze beso futhi yesivalo ijubane , noma ngesandla ukugxila, ZS50 kuyinto ikhamera ukuthi uyakwazi ukwenza.

iPod Touch

Nakuba kusengenzeka kube kusasekuseni ukuqagula ukuthi ukuthenga iPhone izingane, kodwa ayinakugwenywa esingazilungisa ngokuthenga-iPod Touch. Lokhu, empeleni, iPhone ngaphandle ifoni, okusho ukufinyelela amakhulu ezinkulungwane kwezicelo, eziningi okuyizinto ezihlobene bethwebula, ukwabelana ngezithombe nge-Wi-Fi kanye nezinye izinto ezenza "iPhone" amafoni ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni.

iPod Touch has a CMOS inzwa, futhi isinqumo 8 M f2,4, 29-mm lens, futhi ikhamera nge isixazululo aphansi selfie. Idivayisi ine ukusebenza "evamile" ikhamera, kukhona umxhwele ngokuzenzakalela HDR futhi panorama. iPod Touch Ungase futhi ukurekhoda isiqophi e Okugcwele HD nesinqumo izinketho kancane futhi isikhathi kwesikhath sokudubula. Esikrinini, ungakwazi kuphela baphupha, njengoba 4-intshi, isibonisi Retina kuyinto enhle kakhulu ngempela. Ungakwazi ngisho nokwengeza lens ezengeziwe ezivela Olloclip.