Impisi Tasmanian - nomzingeli eliyimfihlakalo Australia

impisi Tasmanian, ebizwa nangokuthi tilatsinom noma ihlosi marsupial - omunye izilwane oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke ezake zaphila kule mbulunga yethu. eminyaka emithathu nengxenye edlule, umhloli wamazwe Dutch Abela Tasman e ichopho ningizimu-ntshonalanga nezwekazi lase-Australia kwatholakala iyisiqhingi esikhulu kamuva wathola igama owathola yayo. Itilosi owathunyelwa umkhumbi ukuthola le sendawo, wakhuluma ngalo mbono ka amathrekhi, efana tiger isidladla yezicathulo. Ngakho phakathi nekhulu lesikhombisa, wazalwa marsupial tiger imfihlakalo, amahemuhemu zazo bazulazula kanzima phakathi namakhulu eminyaka ambalwa alandelayo. Khona-ke, lapho Tasmania yayisivele uhlalwe izifiki ezazivela eYurophu, kwaqala ukuvela wokuzibonela.

I Thylacine lokuqala ucishe evumelana kubika yanyatheliswa emaphephabhukwini esayensi British ngo-1871. A semvelo owaziwa kanye nososayensi D. Sharpe wafunda izinyoni bomdabu e kwesinye sezigodi emfuleni yaseQueensland. Ngelinye ilanga kusihlwa waphawula a strange isilwane isihlabathi imibala ngemivimbo sobala kakhulu. UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki nezilwane ungase zinyamalale ngisho ngaphambi kokuba isazi sesayensi wakwazi ukwenza lutho. kamuva Sharpe wathola ukuthi wabulala eduze isilwane efanayo. Wasuka lapho waya endaweni futhi ngokucophelela watadisha isikhumba. Ubude bayo amamitha nenxenye. Ngeshwa, kwakungenakwenzeka ukugcina lokhu isayensi isikhumba.

impisi Tasmanian (isithombe kuqinisekisa lokhu) kuyinto ezicini ezithile ukufana okuthile ngokufakwa Canine, okuyiwona wona lethiwa. Ngaphambi kokufika nezwekazi lase-Australia, izakhamuzi ezingamaPutukezi ezimhlophe owakhuphula nabo imvu abawuthandayo tilatsin abazingela sidla amagundane amancane, wallaby, opossum marsupial, izimbila bandicoots nezinye aboMdabu bakhona kuphela izilwane zakwamanye amazwe owaziwa ke. Cishe, impisi Tasmanian akhetha ukungazifaki ukuphishekela umdlalo kanye nokusebenzisa amaqhinga ababeqamekele kuyo, uqamekele inyamazane endaweni esekusithekeni. Ngeshwa, isayensi inolwazi eziyindlala kakhulu ukuphila kwalesi nomzingeli endle.

Kuthethe iminyaka ematjhumi amane edlule, esekelwe uchwepheshe imibiko eminingi, ososayensi yamemezela ukunyamalala yaphakade yalesi silwane. Ngempela, omunye abameleli lokugcina zinhlobo kwaba Tasmanian impisi marsupial wabulawa nokuguga 1936 ezu e Hobart - sokuqondisa esiqhingini Tasmania. Kodwa ezinye ubufakazi kuhle mayelana imihlangano nge umhlaseli lwalotshwa forties. Ngakho-ke, endaweni yazo yemvelo, wayesekhona lapho.

Nokho, ngemva kwalezi ubufakazi bodokotela waqinisekisa bebona lesi silo ubengase kube izithombe. Kodwa namanje esingaphansi eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, impisi Tasmanian kwakuvamile ukuze zifiki, abalimi abakhwelwe inzondo yangempela tilatsinu othola phakathi kwabo okubi enkazimulweni imvu isela. Ukuze Ikhanda lakhe laselilethwa ngisho inikezwa premium eside. Kule minyaka emibili emashumini kwekhulu elidlule neziphathimandla Tasmania wakhokha nezindleko ezifana e 2268. Ngakho, nokoma okungekona okokomela amanzi ngemali lula kuye eyaqanjwa igagasi wangempela ukuzingela tilatsina. ngokushesha Kwavela ukuthi lo muzwa uye saholela ekubhujisweni cishe ephelele yaleli umhlaseli. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, impisi Tasmanian kusengozini. Ukuvikelwa yayo Mthetho Waqala ukusebenza kuphela uma, in Kungenzeka, kwakuyodingeka akekho ukuvikela ...

Kodwa, kubonakala sengathi, impisi marsupial Namanje hhayi wahlupheka isiphetho umgibeli ijuba, tarpan futhi ulwandle inkomo Steller. Ngo-1985, i-semvelo amateur Kevin Cameron sisuka edolobheni Girravin of Western Australia abangu ngokuzumayo betfulelwa komphakathi weentjhabatjhaba ubufakazi ngokwanele obuqand 'ikhanda bokuthi tilatsin sisekhona. Ngesikhathi, ubufakazi yaqala ukubonakala ozithola okungahleliwe kudlula ngokushesha kanye nesilo eNew South Wales.

OFakazi bayiqaphela ongaziwa ukunikina lynx yase isilwane ukuba uchithe ngemuva esifubeni, okuyinto, ngokusho kongoti ababefunda amathambo kwalesi silwane, liyalingana isakhiwo morphological kanye yokwakheka impisi marsupial. Futhi zonke izilwane Australian uma libhekene izici ezifanayo. Ngakho akunjalo ukuqeda kwesikhathi Tasmanian marsupial impisi sika kusukela " 'ukholo" zomhlaba isilwane bese ulithumela kabusha kuhlu lisekhona nakalokhu, kepha abantu besikhathi hhayi abami?