Lionfish. Zebra izinhlanzi. Ama ifotho, incazelo

Yamadwala yinqaba futhi izixhobo eyinkimbinkimbi ezihlangene yasoLwandle Olubomvu, eyinkimbinkimbi, wawukhona crevasses nasezintabeni nasemihumeni, ngathola abode kwezilwane kwamanzi amaningi. Emadwaleni futhi izixhobo, kuthatha ifomu zezinsika ezinkulu nesikhunta kuhlangana emphakathini, okuhlanganisa ezihlukahlukene izilwane, izimbaza izinhlanzi oLwandle Olubomvu. Izithombe ukukhombisa namathafa kuhle ngokumangalisayo zezwe lakhe kwamanzi.

I strip ugu loLwandle Olubomvu, furrowed fabulously enhle enamadwala izixhobo imifanekiso, welula amakhilomitha okungenani 2,000. Ngezinye izikhala elalivuliwe bahlalele 200 zama-coral, e izipanji ezingenakubalwa, jellyfish, starfish.

Ukujula the yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene kolwandle uye walungiselela isimo obungenakuphikwa njengoba aquarium zemvelo zomhlaba. Found ke Dolphins, ingonyama inhlanzi, ulwandle izimfudu, oshaka kanye nezinye izilwane. Embusweni ka- coral ubuswa echinoderms, ezincelisayo, eyisinambuzane, coelenterates, emathanjeni nokudleka izinhlanzi cartilaginous.

Lionfish

Le ndawo lokhu abameleli olunothile coral elikhanyayo emhlabeni akuhileli nje kuphela amanzi ashisayo oLwandle Olubomvu. bakhona azizwa likhulu phakathi zamakhorali, kufihlwe amanzi Pacific. Kukhona laba bantu ezimibalabala e-Indian Ocean. bo abode - strip ugu, elula kanye Japan, China nase-Australia. Spotted lionfish eCaribbean eduze Cuba, Haiti, i-Cayman Islands and Florida.

Umsuka kwegama

Le nhlanzi, ngaphandle ukubizwa ngegama elisekelwe, kukhona ezimbalwa abanye. Iphinde ngokuthi lionfish, Zebra. Fish ocebile amagama, wazibuyisa izinceku zakhe ngamabomu. Ngasinye ibonisa izimfanelo zaso. Fins isilwane kuqoqwa ezihambayo emapheshana nezimo ngesimo abalandeli elikhanyayo, Ukuqedwa, umhlwenga kwakhiwa efana ibhubesi. Lesi sici kuye kwaholela egameni elithi "inhlanzi ingonyama".

Eyesibili isihloko liyadingeka ukudoba i imivimbo ububanzi grey, ensundu obomvu ukuhlobisa umzimba wakhe omncane. Stripes, efana idube - emangalisayo! Sibiza nomzingeli ezimibalabala "idube inhlanzi." Isidlaliso lwesithathu, romantic kakhulu, uvele sibonga fin pectoral. Ekugwedleni, akha efana amaphiko ezinyoni. Ngakho enhle ulwandle futhi yaziwa ngokuthi "inhlanzi-Samara".

Incazelo zebra inhlanzi

krylatok ubude ingeqi uhla 24-40 ngamasentimitha. Isisindo esiphezulu ngalinye ingeqi amakhilogremu nenxenye. Amandla umbala ayivumeli abantu yokuba singabonwa ekujuleni okungaphezu kwalokho ehloniphekile. umzimba Bright azinikwa ithuba. Kuyinto uhlobo isignali kuya komunye abakhileyo kolwandle, ukufunda: ". Qaphela, thina - zinobuthi"

Shona izinhlanzi kanye ameva, kancane isicaba ezinhlangothini, maqondana umzimba omkhulu ngokweqile. Eduze umlomo yena kukhona feelers mncane neziqu obunesikhumba. Umlomo omkhulu engela cut kanye Velvety amazinyo. Amaphiko ebekelwa ezithambile imisebe izihlahla ezinameva efana ibhande. Ngo pectoral amaphiko, phansi uqweqwe ngemishayo etholakalayo. Samara ephelele ngaphandle kwesinye bhukuda.

amaphiko ezinesihlungu

Usongo itholakala amaphiko smart. Kufihlwe 18 inalidi ebukhali equkethe nezindlala anobuthi. Izinaliti ehlakazekile emuva, emzimbeni emhlabeni umsila zikanokusho. Ngokuhamba izikhali izinhlanzi zabo lionfish oLwandle Olubomvu nakwezinye izindawo ka ayehlala, ake ngokushesha nje Bebona ingozi. Uma umuntu Akahlosile ukuthi akasondele eduze kwakhe, thinta ingasaphathwa-ke, ingozi yokuthola angahlaba ezinesihlungu cishe nhlobo. Rybin ezikhoselweni ezingaphezu kuka kuhlasela.

Ubuthi has emsipheni. Kwabathinta umuntu udinga usizo, ngoba kuza ukukhubazeka yesikhashana, okwakwenza ukuhamba emanzini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingeka udokotela, bakwazi iwukudambisa ushevu. Ubuthi idluliswe kanzima kakhulu, ngisho nalapho ukunakekelwa ngezokwelashwa abanekhono.

Ababulawa umjovo krylatok azifani. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi umuntu kabi "esibi". Uma hypersensitivity Isihlungu kungase kubangele komzimba enamandla, okwaholela ekufeni.

inkosi esingalindelekile

Hlanganisa ne-coral ezimibalabala ukudoba ngokuphazima kweso. Usuku lionfish akafune sikhuthele. Yena baqoqene kwamakhorali esiswini aluka linamathela phansi, chaza amaphiko okunethezeka ehlanganisa izinqubo ray, futhi luphola. Kuleli zinga, akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa kusukela coral.

Uqala ukuzingela lapho kuhlwa. Samara - umhlaseli. Ngesisekelo amandla ayo - encane inhlanzi, izimfanzi, izinkalankala kanye clams.

Izindlela ukuzingela lionfish

Predator isebenzisa izindlela ezimbili ukuzingela. Yena amaphiko eside ezama ukushayela isisulu ogibeni (ngokuvamile embobeni ezakhiwe kwamakhorali) futhi ngokushesha ukugwinya lapho. Le nguqulo wesibili ukuzingela - iqhinga. Frozen, ukuvula amaphiko kanye nomlomo agape, idube izinhlanzi wafanisa ulwelwe anemibala ezakhelene coral.

Zonke izilwane ezincane, nitinikele ukubhukuda esidlule nemihlathi enkulu ka umhlaseli kunganakekile, ngokungazelelwe liphenduka inyamazane yayo. Nesiminzi ngokuphelele iphuza ngezisulu zako, hhayi Ongasinaki ngisho isizwe esincane. Nokho, yena uya kwasemini ezinkulu umzingeli Rascal.

Imikhuba zenhlanzi, lionfish

umzingeli Clever - lionfish - ukhetha ukuba yedwa. Yena ngolaka uvikela domain akhethiwe. Samara waphakamisela Uxosha kuzo zonke izimbangi, kuhlanganise izihlobo. Abesilisa zithambekele ubudlova ngokweqile.

Predator ngokushesha ayahamba. It is ngokuvamile atholakala engajwayelekile olwenzeka endaweni yakhe. kufuduka siphakamisa ukukhathazeka sina lososayensi kwemvelo. Lezi izinhlanzi oLwandle Olubomvu, izithombe okuyizinto engavamile futhi inemibalabala, ezingaba koda.

Abantu abahlukumeza abanye elinganeliseki, elichumayo kokwanda, abhubhise ngokushesha abasha lalolo hlanga izidalwa ayehlala ipulazi coral ophilayo. Aziqothe kakhulu isibalo zopholi, Swallows nezinye izinhlanzi ezincane. Ichthyologists bakholelwa ukuthi ukudideka ephelele kwamehlela zinhlobo wendawo ngenxa yokungaboni ngaso linye lapho usongo.

Fish-amabhubesi uvundile impela. Insikazi uyakwazi eshanela kuze kufinyelele amaqanda 30 000. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ama-dweba izibungu. Ekuqaleni, ukudla bekhonza plankton. Sesquilinear ezimbili centimetric kanye nabantu ukuthuthela impilo phansi.