Uphawu nehabhu izithombe futhi amaqiniso athakazelisayo

uphawu Ihabhu - isilwane emangalisayo. Mayelana nezici zayo, imikhuba, izindawo uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko. Ngenye indlela, futhi ibizwa nangokuthi i ihabhu uphawu esincelisayo.

Inkinga ikuphi-ingabe lesi silo?

Habitat ka nezilwane omele ngempela eziningi, kwasakazwa the Arctic. Ihabhu lwezimpawu atholakala e-Arctic Ocean, e-White Sea ogwini Labrador futhi Newfoundland. Omele yalolu hlobo ingatholakala enyakatho esiqhingini Jan Mayen. Ngaphandle kokuthi zikhwelwe nezinye izilwane hlala komkhathi indawo, isibonelo, kule uBarents Sea, le Sea Kara. Futhi, lolu hlobo zingatholakala ngisho izingxenye Atlantic Canada, futhi Greenland.

Izici

uphawu Ihabhu - kwezinhlobo luningi kakhulu umndeni ngokuthi "lwezimpawu kweqiniso". Naphezu ezihlukahlukene zalo eziningi, uphawu ihabhu Kulula kakhulu ukuhlukanisa kusuka kwamanye amalungu 'seal kweqiniso ".

Into yokuqala futhi ebaluleke kakhulu ukwazi - lena umbala ethize futhi eyingqayizivele, okuyinto lo ohlala e-Arctic. Ekuzalweni kwakhe, abasha ihabhu lwezimpawu abe nombala ogqamile sejazi. Ngemva ezimbalwa izinsuku elingenamikhono umbala ingane uqobo oyiyo izinguquko. Kuba nomgodi esobala. Imisebe yelanga ngalaba villi eziyize lula ukuthola phezu black emzimbeni futhi kulungele isikhumba. Endaweni ihabhu uphawu kwendawo yemvelo kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili.

Lapho ingane ikhula, kuba ezimele futhi uyenqaba ubisi, wabonakalisa zonke izici emimoya ihabhu zamanzi, isithombe sibonisa ngokucacile main lolwehlukanisa - a imivimbo evelele nhlangothi zombili ngemuva. Ngo kwabesilisa, kuba kunalaba e izinsikazi kwezinhlobo. emapheshana ezibumbeke njengebholo ucwezana lenyanga, umbala - konsundu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umbala uphawu elingenamikhono - grey. I emapheshana zihlangene endaweni sacrum phezulu ngemuva. By the way, inhloko Ubuye ezahlukene umbala eyinhloko umbala - brown, kungenye isici esasenza lokhu isilwane njengoba ihabhu zamanzi, isithombe ungabona kulesi sihloko.

Ubukhulu

Into yesibili Ngithanda ukubalula - libanzi inxa zombili phambi enjalo omele enyakatho. Ihabhu uphawu obuphelele akuyona esingaphansi 180 cm, izinhlangothi elilungile -. 180 185 cm Yiqiniso yonkana zezinhlobo ezinkulu 190 cm, futhi incane - 160 ngamasentimitha.

abameleli abaningi emhlabeni isilwane, kunomehluko elibukhali amasayizi of DUNA females. Endabeni uhlobo olucutshungulwayo cishe mehluko lapho. Abesifazane lokhu uphawu kungase kungabi mancane kakhulu kunalawo kwabesilisa. Isisindo lezi zilwane zokhahlamba kusuka khilogremu 140 160.

A nengxenye enkulu ekwakhekeni esisindo kuyinto fat umzimba abalulekile. Isendlalelo ayisinqumela - uhlobo isiqinisekiso impilo. It ikuvumela ukuba ukumelana okushisa babulawa abandayo, okuyinto evamile Arctic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafutha unika umzimba esiphelele kunazo ovikelekile kwalezi zilwane. Futhi lokhu Iqiniso liwukuthi ithunzi elehlayo okuthinta ukuthi lingakanani ijubane lokuya sesilwane emanzini, kanye neminye imingcele nokubhukuda.

Indlela uthuthe uphawu ihabhu?

Uhlobo yokufuduka lolu hlobo, thina iyohlola ngezansi. Manje siphawula ukuthi uphawu ihabhu cishe njalo elise inqubo Izindawo, yena njalo ezinwabuzelayo emaphethelweni iqhwa lase-Arctic. Esikhathini static - sesimweni kuqhathaniswa esinqunyiwe - it is kuphela lapho omunye ezintathu izimo: e inqubo kokuzalela, ngesikhathi umsebenzi namazinyane azo azalelwa kuyo, nakwamanye ngesikhathi moulting.

Ukumikiswa kwalezi zilwane lihlotshaniswa ukuthuthelwa olwandle oluvulekile kuya rookeries umile. Abesifazane lokhu nezilwane cishe ukuze ekuzalweni komntwana sintanta emanzini Arctic. Ukubeletha ihabhu lwezimpawu zenzeka ngokoqobo ezinsukwini zokuqala-March. Beka ukuze sizale kufanele kube neqhwa ivulekile, okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi obukhulu.

Ngemva kokuzalwa, izinsikazi iwukubuthela iphakethe ekhethekile like "emkhombeni", kodwa omkhulu ngosayizi. ngezizathu whelping - Iningi ngokwesayensi igama. Kodwa ezimweni ezinjalo, futhi kukhona uphawu ihabhu, lokhu fun isilwane amaqiniso, sizokutshela ngemva kwesikhashana. Ngakho, ngesonto lokuqala ekuphileni insikazi unawe ithole, futhi kamuva, ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-10, iqala ukuba siphumele yolwandle oluvulekile, futhi esikhathini esiningi wachitha emanzini, iqhwa uya kuphela ubisi yokudla.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Eyokuqala - twins ozalwa ezingajwayelekile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi e-ukukhanya okukhishwa eyodwa cub. Ubukhulu balo yilezi: obuphelele - 1 m, isisindo - mayelana 8 khilogremu. Ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana ihabhu lwezimpawu ngosuku ukuthola mayelana 2 kg. izakhi ezibalulekile zidluliselwa obisini lukamama, okuyinto ezikhuluphele kakhulu, eqinisweni, lwenza okusheshayo kwesisindo.

Kuvela elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo lihlotshaniswa molting ihabhu uphawu. Molting lesi silwane okungenangozi - ngempela inqubo eside futhi kubuhlungu, ebanjwa in ngasekupheleni March. Ngaphezu izinwele, olusha futhi kakhulu esikhumbeni. Phakathi molting isilwane ulahlekelwa kakhulu yesisindo sayo, ngoba neze idla. Lapho beqeda lesi senzo futhi resumption esebenzayo yokuphila isisindo abuyiselwe ngokushesha.

Good ukwazi!

uphawu Ihabhu - kungcono isilwane emangalisayo, emsulwa, okuyinto Usizakala kuphela izinhlanzi, okuholela endaweni yawo. Izitha ezivela isakhamuzi Arctic abandayo nhlobo ezincelisayo ezinkulu ayingozi - iyona amabhere kanye killer nama. Kodwa ngenxa kanzima kuqala ngokwanele ukubamba seals zeqhwa ngenxa maneuverability yayo. Orcas futhi akuvamile ziyingozi lezi zilwane ngenxa yabo ndawo. Ngokuvamile, lapho amanzi ukubhukuda killer nama, izimvu zamanzi zathuthela endaweni ephephile.

Ingozi main kwalezi zilwane uyindoda - kuba ngokungenamibandela futhi wayezibheka. Uqedile ihabhu uphawu labantu umuntu owenza kokubili ngokuqondile noma ngezinye izindlela. izilwane ezinjalo ayafa ngokuqondile amafutha ezibalulekile. Kodwa ukudoba kunqandwe quota, okuvumela ukuba balondoloze labantu. zimbi kakhulu iphelile ukudoba. Phela, kuyinto ekudleni eziyisisekelo ngokuba uphawu ihabhu, ngasendleleni, hhayi kuphela ngabo.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi ngubani uphawu ihabhu, lokho akudlayo nalapho kuhlala khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizokutshela amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo.