I-Niagara Falls (i-United States of America) - isimangaliso sangempela semvelo, ukuphoqa ukukhohlwa ngakho konke

Omunye wamanzi omdumo kunazo zonke emhlabeni oMfula iNiagara, emngceleni waseCanada nase-USA. Esimweni esihloniphekile sesikhumbuzo amakhulu ezakhamuzi, ehlonipha ubuhle, umhlambi kuze kube nosuku ngalunye, oluzalwa kusukela ekuhambeni kwemifudlana ethululeka elangeni bese kuqhuma izindiza ngezindlela ezahlukene.

Isimangaliso semvelo

Isenzakalo esimangalisayo siyakuthanda, ingxenye yaso yiyo yonke into ehambele i- Niagara Falls. I-United States iyaziqhenya ngendawo ephawulekayo yendawo, eyaziwa njengenye yezimangaliso zomhlaba wethu, futhi iyayivikela. Ukuhambisana nezindawo ezintathu ezihlukene endaweni yokuvakashela abavakashi, ogama lakhe livela egameni elithi Iroquois onguiaahra, elihunyushwa ngokuthi "ukuduma kwamanzi", livuliwe unyaka wonke.

Kodwa-ke, isikhathi esihle sokuvakashela i-Niagara Falls ihlobo, bese-ke isimo sezemvelo sithunjwa yi-green emerald yezihlahla. Nakuba ebusika, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lidonsa, ingxenye yamanzi egeleza iphenduka ama-icicles amakhulu, efinyelela ukuphakama kwamashumi amamitha amaningana. Babheka ngokumangalisayo emifuleni ye-neon yombukiso wokukhanya, oqala nsuku zonke ebumnyameni. Ngokumelene nesibhakabhaka esibhakabhaka, izibhamu eziqhakazile ziyaqhuma, futhi izibani eziningi ezibonakalayo zibonakala ebhanini eliqhwaqhazelayo elibandayo.

Umlando wokubonakala kwamanzi

Umhlaba wonke wafunda ngokukhona kwesimangaliso esimangalisayo ngemva kokuba kuchazwe emsebenzini wakhe umcwaningi Louis Ennepin ngo-1677. Futhi emashumini ambalwa eminyaka, lapho kwakukhona indlela yokuvakasha, lo mkhuba waqala ukujabulela ukuthandwa okungavamile, ngemva kwalokho indawo yaqala ukukhula ngokushesha.

Isibonakaliso sangempela sezwe sasivela nini, umsindo ozwakalayo oqhele ngamakhilomitha ambalwa? Eminyakeni engaphezu kweyizinkulungwane eziyi-18 eyedlule, i-giant glacier yaqala ukudilika, futhi imifudlana enamandla yamanzi yahlaba umhlaba ngendlela yawo. I-precipice isungule, lapho amanzi amanzi avuselela khona, avuke iminyaka eminingi, ekhuphuka amakhilomitha angu-11 phezulu, futhi lokhu kuqhubekela phambili kuyaqhubeka nanamuhla. Njengoba ososayensi bebikezela, emakhulwini ama-50 leminyaka izulu lizofika eLake Erie, bese kwenzeka isimo semvelo sishabalale ebusweni bomhlaba.

I-Niagara Falls (USA): ikuphi?

Njengoba sekushiwo, imvula yamanzi ikhona eNiagara, ehlukanisa isifundazwe saseCanada se-Ontario naseNew York State. Izinhlangothi ezimbili zihlukanisa isiqhingi esincane seGoht (Gozie).

Emagcekeni amabili omfula kwakhula izindawo ezincane, ezinegama elifanayo - i-Niagara Falls. Omunye wabo usezindaweni zaseNew York, futhi ogwini olusenyakatho lomfula ungumzalwane wakhe waseJanada. Izindawo ezimbili zokuvakasha ezihamba phambili zixhunywe ibhuloho, lapho abahamba khona behamba khona ukuze bajabulele i-Niagara Falls (USA). Idolobha laseBuffalo likhona amakhilomitha angu-30 kuphela kusukela emvelweni wemvelo, futhi indlela yazo zonke izivakashi ikhona kuyo.

Amathambo amathathu

Eqinisweni, isimo semvelo sinezimpophoma ezintathu, ezimbili zazo ezingensimini yaseMelika (i-American Falls neBridal Veil Falls), kanti eyodwa - e-Canadian (Horseshoe Falls). Lezi yizikhukhula ezinkulu, kanti umthamo wamanzi awela kuwo ungama-cubic meter angu-5700 ngomzuzwana. Ngenxa yesimo esingavamile, ingxenye yaseCanada ye-waterfall enamandla ibizwa ngokuthi "Horseshoe", futhi yizo zonke izinkomba ezidlula izihlobo zayo zaseMelika.

Isizukulwane samandla

Ngokusebenzisa i-Niagara Falls (i-United States of America), amanzi amaningi ageleza kunezinye izikhukhula zezwe, futhi amandla okugeleza okuphazamisayo asetshenziswe ngempumelelo ukukhiqiza ugesi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokwedlulisa, singasho ukuthi isimangaliso semvelo yisici esibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni umnotho wezwe.

Kakade ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, isiteshi sokuqala samandla savela, sabhujiswa ngemuva kwe-landslide eqinile. Ngo-1961, ukwakhiwa kwesiteshi samandla kagesi omusha, okuthiwa yi-American figure R. R., okwakhiwa amaphrojekthi amaningi, saqedwa.

Indawo evikelwe yombuso

Le ndawo, evikelwe yi-state kusukela ngo-1885, inesimo sokugcina esidala ezweni.

Unyaka wonke i-Niagara Falls (United States of America) ivakashelwe izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni jikelele. Mhlawumbe ukukhanga okudume kakhulu kuyindlela ejabulisayo emikhumbi, ebizwa ngokuthi "uMsikazi weFog". Izivakashi zihamba uhambo oluvela ezinhlangothini ezimbili - i-American neCanada. Banoba nethuba lokubonga ngokugcwele ubukhulu namandla abo ezikhangayo zendawo. Izimoto ziseduze ngokwanele kwamanzi, ngakho-ke udinga ukuletha i-raincoat nawe.

Isici esingathandi imiphefumulo enesibindi

Ngeshwa, eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-150 edlule, i-Niagara Falls (i-United States of America) ibulale imiphefumulo eminingi enesibindi eyazama ukumelana nezici. Iziqhwaga ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba zizizwa ziba nazo, zihamba emifuleni yamanzi esiphepho. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi yonke imizamo yokuhlaselwa emasimini ibhekwa ngokungemthetho, kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile kunezici ezintsha eziphupha zokukhazimulisa igama labo.

I-Niagara Falls (USA): ukubuyekezwa kwezivakashi

Labo abavakashele isikhumbuzo semvelo bayavuma ukuthi awukwazi ukususa amehlo akho ebuhle bemilingo yamanzi. Izibhamu ezikhangayo kakhulu zibukeka ebusuku, lapho ukukhanya kukhanyisa. Umdlalo wokukhanya ungabuka kuze kube phakade, futhi umbukiso othakazelisayo kangangokuthi uthonya ngisho nomvakashi ongathandeki kakhulu. Amandla emifudlana iyamangalisa, futhi ngaphambi kwalesi simo esiyingqayizivele zonke izinkolelo ukuthi lowo muntu uyinkosi yemvelo yanyamalala.

Izivakashi ezafika esibusweni esicacile, zithi babona umcabango omangalisayo, hhayi ngisho nanye, kodwa eziningana.

I-Falls yase-Niagara (i-United States of America), esithombeni sayo ngokuvamile esihlotshiswe izimbozo zamamagazini ahlukahlukene ngemvelo, yaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Uma ufuna ukuzwa umuzwa ongaqondakali, khona-ke yimani ngaphansi kwezintambo zokugubha, udale isakhiwo esibucayi.