Amadolobha aseYurophu: London, Paris, Helsinki, Stockholm, eMoscow

emazweni aseYurophu - kwamazwe ezwekazini i-Eurasia yayigcwele. Njengoba wazi, nezwekazi ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili zezwe:-Asia naseYurophu. Lesi sakamuva, esikhundleni salokho, siqukethe le East, North, eMelika Ephakathi, iNtshonalanga eNingizimu. Ngalesi division uye abathintekayo hhayi kuphela isikhundla womhlaba, kodwa futhi ngezepolitiki. Ngo -Western Europe kuhlanganisa 11 uthi. Lena France, e-Austria, eJalimane, iGreat Britain, njll EMpumalanga Yurophu, kukhona amazwe 10, ezifana ingxenye Russian Federation, Ukraine, Poland, Romania, njll On endaweni North - emazweni 8: .. I amazwe aseBaltic, Finland, Sweden, njll Futhi kakhulu. inombolo enkulu etholakala Southern Europe . Greece, e-Italy, eSpain, njll zitholakala lapha, nalabo States ukuthi ingxenye aqashelwe noma ayibonwa yiwo wonke amalungu UN. Amazwe amaningi European abe umnotho evuthiwe. Ngakho, emadolobheni amaningi aseYurophu akuzona kuphela enhle, kodwa futhi eyingqayizivele ngezinhlobo zayo. Ake sibheke ezinye zazo.

Spain - Madrid, Barcelona

Inhloko-dolobha ye Spain Madrid. Ihlanganisa indawo efinyelela sq angaphezu kuka-600. km. Umuzi iyikhaya 3 million abantu. Kuyinto enkulu kunazo zonke zokuhamba ihabhu, isikhungo kwezombangazwe nakwezomnotho. Madrid Ubuye kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni impucuko izwe. Ulimi olusemthethweni Spanish. Nokho, uma kubhekwa ukuthi labantu edolobheni ikakhulukazi anda ngenxa kwabokufika, lapho isasetshenziswa Arabhu, isi-Galician, Catalan futhi Basque. Madrid ihlukaniswe yaba izifunda 21. Isabelomali wonyaka singaphansi kuka-cishe EUR 4.5 billion. Okwamanje, inhloko-dolobha Spain yaziwa njengenye elinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu hhayi kuphela e-Europe kodwa emhlabeni wonke.

Uma siqhathanisa amadolobha aseYurophu ngokuya labantu, Barcelona kuthatha cishe 12 endaweni th. Lo muzi uphakathi nendawo ngobukhulu zezimboni eSpain. Kulesi umkhakha, kuba ngisho ngaphambi Madrid. Lihlala abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1.6. Itholakala endaweni sq 100. km. Ulimi olusemthethweni - Catalan. Barcelona ogwini Mediterranean. On ubuhle abanamabhizinisi edolobheni bangazithola liyokwahlulelwa afanayo yayo ezikhangayo. Ngo-1992, lapho yayiqhutshelwa Olympics Summer. Ngo-2004 lo dilobho sikhethwe World Cultural Forum. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-6, Barcelona yaba inhloko-dolobha eMedithera Union. Ngo 2013 khona owawuse World Cup emanzini ezemidlalo.

London, Paris, (UK, France)

London phakathi kwazo zonke amadolobha aseYurophu kuholela kunombolo zezakhamuzi. It is ehlala abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-8.5. Indawo cishe 2000 square metres. km. It ihlukaniswe ngezigodi 33. Kuyinto kwezamasiko, kwezombangazwe, yebo, isikhungo kwezomnotho kubalulekile kakhulu. Ngokusebenzisa ngulona logeleta eMfuleni iThames. It uyothela oLwandle North. Phakathi amanzi alo olwandle Ugcwalise mayelana 150 sq. km emzini. Zonke iziphathimandla zikahulumeni zoMbuso zitholakala London. Kuphethwe ku ezingeni lesifunda kanye lendawo. Ukuthuthukiswa komnotho, yena vies nge New York sesihloko isikhungo sezimali. Ngo-2012, e-London wathatha indawo 4th phakathi emadolobheni achumayo emhlabeni.

London, Paris - nomuzi iyinhloko-dolobha ye-United ezinkulu, ezifana iBrithani neFrance. Ekhuluma yokugcina, kuyafaneleka ukuthi lesi simo akusona kuphela evuthiwe kwezomnotho, kodwa futhi kuba isikhungo emhlabeni kwamasiko. Ngokwemvelo, leli lizwe sedolobha laseParis. Lihlala abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-2.2. Lo muzi ubizwa ngokuthi global, ngoba kuyinto isikhungo kwezomnotho ezibalulekile. Ngu ndawo, ihlanganisa indawo 105 square metres. km. Kuyinto kuleli dolobha elibamba fashion imibukiso emhlabeni. Paris okwamanje ebaluleke kakhulu yezohwebo maphakathi Europe.

E-Italy, Rome

Uma thina ukuchaza emadolobheni amakhulu aseYurophu, asikwazi athule mayelana eRoma. Kuyinto inhloko-dolobha Italy. Kuyinto isinabantu abayizigidi ezingu-3 abantu. Kutholwe endaweni kabani endaweni sq ayizinkulungwane 1.2. km. Uma uqhathanisa emadolobheni emhlabeni, inhloko-dolobha yase-Italy kungokwalabo endala. Umlando walo iqala kusukela esikhathini AD III ekhulwini. Rome waziwa emhlabeni wonke ezakhiweni layo eliyingqayizivele. Phakathi kwazo kunane-wasendulo wamaRoma yemidlalo Colosseum, ithempeli bonke onkulunkulu, onkulunkulu, St kaPetru Basilica (ibandla elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu).

Warsaw (Poland), Budapest (Hungary)

Emave lanjalo ngalokuvamile European njengoba Poland futhi Hungary, futhi, kungaba ukuziqhayisa ngamadolobha ayo amahle. Ngokwesibonelo, Budapest yilona dolobha yaseHungary. Lihlala abantu mayelana 1.8 million. Ngokuya labantu liphakathi phezulu imizi eyishumi European. endaweni yayo ingaphezu 520 sq. km. Umuzi sezizwe ezihlukahlukene. Emaphesenti lamanyenti kuthiwa abantu baseHungary futhi uhlala lapha namaJalimane, Slovaks, amaRom nabanye. Budapest kwamiswa ngokusebenzisa nokuhlanganiswa emadolobheni amaningana kanye empumalanga nasentshonalanga lomfula iDanube. Ngenxa indawo imithombo yamanzi amtoti ashisayo, kuba indawo yokungcebeleka edume umhlaba wonke.

Idolobha elikhulu futhi enhle kakhulu Poland Warsaw. Kuyinto abantu abangaphezu kuka-1.8 million. Uphawu somuzi Warsaw mermaid. indawo Administrative ihlukaniswe ngezigodi 18. Kukhona ezikhangayo ezifana iSonto uPetru noPawulu enqabeni Alexander lenqaba, u-Alexander saseNevsky Cathedral, nabanye. E Warsaw, kuhlangene ezihlukahlukene izitayela lathumela, anika idolobha ehlukile.

Helsinki (Finland), Stockholm (Sweden)

Helsinki, Stockholm - idolobha aseYurophu. Ziyakwazi dolobha ye emazweni anjenge eFinland naseSweden. UMkhandludolobha Helsinki itholakala ogwini eGulf of Finland. Labantu 2015 ingeqi ayizinkulungwane 650. Man. Esikhathini simo "Kuhle Amadolobha zomhlaba" (2014) wathatha indawo 5th. Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa, New York Times, Helsinki basesimweni isikhundla yesibili kule simo amasayithi Kunconywa uyisidingo ukuvakashelwa. Futhi, umuzi ephephile.

Idolobha elikhulu futhi enhloko-dolobha yaseSweden kuyinto Stockholm. labantu bayo idlula ayizinkulungwane 930. Man. Njengamanje liyisikhungo ngobukhulu kwezomnotho. Bangaphezu kuka-80% of the abahlali baqashwe emkhakheni wemisebenzi. Ngenxa ukungabikho umkhakha esindayo Stockholm ubhekwa edolobheni ehlanzeke kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Kusukela ngo-1990, lapho ngentshiseko ekuthuthukiseni wezokuvakasha. Minyaka yonke umuzi wavakashela yizivakashi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-7. Ngo-1998 wakhethwa amasiko inhlokodolobha Europe.

Hamburg, Germany

Omunye wemizi emikhulu kakhulu European ngokuya bakhona Hamburg. Itholakala eJalimane. It zibalwa lwesikhombisa e-European Union. Uma wenza isilinganiso yezindawo ezinkulu amadolobha angewona dolobha, iyokuhola. abayizigidi ezingu kuphela 1.8 abantu abahlala kuwo. Lezi idatha ezifanelekayo 2015. Itholakala endaweni lapho amanzi abo ahlangene eNorth Sea nomfula i-Elbe futhi. Uma siqhathanisa nedolobha European, Hamburg mkhulu kakhulu. Bakha esibaluleke kakhulu embonini Aerospace.

EMoscow, eRussia

Hero City eMoscow - inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia, iyona muzi elikhulu ezweni, lapho besiza khona abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-12. akhawunti eyasungulwa 1147. Leli dolobha maphakathi Russian Plain. Isimo sezulu esipholile ezwekazini. Moscow - enkulu yezokuthutha ihabhu, yedolobha lezimboni, isikhungo kwamasiko, etholakala lapha, uhulumeni waseRussia, imithetho, isigungu, emajaji, endlunkulu izinhlangano ezihlukahlukene ezinkulu ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni. E-Moscow, ekuthuthukiseni komhlaba. Kuyinto enjalo izikhumbuzo kwamasiko kanye nokuzwa, njengoba eMoscow ezibiyele, Bolshoi Theatre, Tretyakov Gallery, Novodevichy Monastery, Red Square, kanye nabanye. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-170 yeshashalazi, amanyuvesi zomphakathi 50, 11 zezifundiswa, inqwaba amanyuvesi.