Bus "Bogdan": injini ukusebenza, petrol, ukulungisa

Uma okungenani kanye kwaba emadolobheni amakhulu enkabeni nasentshonalanga ye-Ukraine, lapho ke nakanjani abonile amabhasi ngaphansi brand "Bogdan" noma ngisho yaya kubo. Kuyinto umshini Ukrainian ngokuphelele, futhi kuwenza abe kuleli zwe ebambe "Cherkasky ibhasi".

Umumo imikhiqizo ubanzi kakhulu, kodwa lokhu brand namuhla ekhiqizwa ukulungiswa ezihlukahlukene umshini A092 A093. Ake sibone ukuthi yini ibhasi "Bogdan". Imininingwane kanye nomklamo - kamuva kulesi sihloko.

ibhasi yangaphandle kusuka Ukraine

Nakuba ebhasini eyakhelwe e-Ukraine, bheka kwathi ngempela zanamuhla. izimangalo obala design ingabonakali, kodwa kungcono pretty cute. Umzimba ukuma kancane oyindilinga, ukuma bushelelezi. Lena isixazululo eliphezulu amabhasi amancane ezisemadolobheni. Umzimba lwenzelwe e Lviv ezakhiweni ayengaphansi Design Institute. Ngaphandle ungabona into Japanese. Kodwa-ke asikwazi ngokuthi ingozi. Futhi amandla unit, iningi chassis eyinhloko ISIZINDA ibhasi ayanikezelwa Isuzu Japanese. Sizobheka ukuthi ine ibhasi "Isuzu Bogdan" Ukucaciswa, kodwa kuqala ngeke ukuchaza umzimba idivayisi futhi ingaphakathi.

ubuchwepheshe plastic

I front futhi bakhulise umshini ifakwe olubunjiwe plastic umzimba panel. Ngakho umkhiqizi Ukrainian iwine ukugqwala. Ukusetshenziswa plastic bavunyelwe okwengeziwe uthuthukise imoto ngokushesha nangezindleko eziphansi, ngoba plastic, ngokungafani metal iphathwa lula kakhulu futhi ayidingi ukuthengwa ezibizayo uyafa onobuhle.

I-Ukrainian Cherkassy lona lokuba ngenkuthalo ukusebenzisa futhi ulisebenzise ukuze esiphezulu. Esikhundleni sensimbi ngepulasitiki ngehele kurediyetha manje iphaneli bushelelezi ngokugcwele. Njengoba abantu base-Ukraine ukholwa, kubukeka yesimanje kakhulu futhi European, kuya plastic efanayo Kulula kakhulu ukulungisa, kudingeka sivele kancane epoxy glue. Ukwahlulela ngamazwi abashayeli imoto efana ibhasi "Bohdan", Ukucaciswa yakhelwe ngokugcwele ngokuvumelana nalesi simiso. Lapha, konke kucatshangwa phandle.

Ezinhlangothini umzimba zakhiwe ngensimbi lashukumisa. It has a izakhi longitudinal isitembu. Iwindi ezingemuva kule ibhasi wenziwe izingxenye ezimbili. It onjiniyela abavela kwa-Cherkasy waya kokuthutha ngenxa yezizathu zezomnotho. Endabeni ka umonakalo uzodinga esikhundleni nengxenye eyodwa nje.

Igama ibhasi, imodeli Inkomba kanye nezinye izimpawu e Cherkassy babekhetha umane Udweba upende abavamile abamnyama.

umshayeli

Konke ilula futhi esisebenzayo. isihlalo yokushayela has a ukulungiswa ukhululekile ukuba eksisi longitudinal kanye backrest kungase kushintshwe engela. Ihlobise emsebenzini Japanese dashboard. Ngosizo onjiniyela waphenduka ukunikeza elingaphakathi a touch obugagu. ku iphaneli sensimbi phambili-Japanese ivaliwe ingilazi evamile. ebalulekile kakhulu kanye nomklamo esisebenzayo, kodwa uma libalele, ilanga kudala ukukhanya kuso.

Wheel Steering has a ububanzi nabakhulu esandleni. Kukhona abaningi umuzwa wokuthi "ezandleni" ugibele imoto kunokuba ibhasi. "Bogdan" Ukucaciswa ngempela isihambile. CAT eyindida futhi ezimise H-shift wesifunda wosayizi omncane isigwedlo korotkohodnaya futhi liyafana imoto umgibeli. Isikhundla ukushayela uyashiywa lonke udonga elingaphakathi kocingo. Nokho, Uthango, akudingekile, kusukela esihlalweni somshayeli ebiyelwe kokuphakama efihla injini.

umgibeli induduzo

Amabhasi kungukuthi eyakhelwe abashayeli ukuthuthwa abantu. Kulesi sici, inikeza ibhasi "Bogdan"? Imininingwane ekushoyo lula nenduduzo kufanelekile. ibhasi ekilasini encane ine iminyango emibili ububanzi. Clearance "Bogdan" kuyinto 610 kuphela mm, ngakho umshini ubhekwa ongaphakeme lokubhulela, okufaneleyo ikakhulukazi abagibeli. Sites ekuqongeleleni abagibeli ibhasi khona, kodwa kukhona ndima ububanzi. Uma sikhuluma inani lezihlalo, umshini has isihlalo 21, futhi angazamukela azungeze 30 abagibeli emi. ehlezi ngakwesokunxele double, kwesokudla - umugqa owodwa. Ngokusho yaseYurophu, namazinga Ukrainian, ibanga phakathi nemivimbo umhlane ukuba 700 mm. "Bogdan" futhi unikeza ngaphezu ukhululekile - 800 mm.

On nangaphandle kukhona wesitimela elula uma kwenzeka ukushayela abanganaki emigwaqeni Ukraine. Abantu abakhuluphele "lucky" ukuhlala emotweni phezu nemengamo isondo, ziyophoqeleka ukuba ukugoba imilenze yakhe. Nokho, it is hhayi kakhulu eziphula induduzo.

Bus "Bogdan" - ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe, ukukhanda kanye nokugcinwa

Imishini ifakwe yesimanje Japanese Isuzu diesel ephethe umthamo we 4.6 l ngoba amadolobha noma 4.7-litre engine amabhasi suburban. Amandla four cylinder turbodiesel, ayihlomele ngaphandle intercooler kwenza 148 hp I speed esiphezulu kuyinto 85 km / h ku motor kuqala futhi 105 km / h esimweni sesibili.
Iyunithi has a isakhiwo lokukhuphula lula ku Uhlaka nokunyuka cab. Ngenxa yemizamo onjiniyela Japanese owaklama injini, ukukhanda kanye nokugcinwa iyunithi cishe hhayi oludingekayo. Nokho, ukuze ulondoloze injini futhi kulula kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ufuna ukuya umzimba ukushisa, okuyinto evame awahlelanga kulezi imishini, kubalulekile ukuba ahlukanisa sonke isimiso amandla. ukulungiswa Engine zidinga izingxenye kuphela yasekuqaleni sokuphumula. okudlekayo Ngisho kudingeka okoqobo.

Ukulungisa kanye nokugcinwa

Ebhekisele kulesi sikhathi, kumelwe kushiwo ukuthi imibuso eyakha lo mshini, okuyinto zenziwa hhayi eJapane, uveze amaqiniso njengoba enjalo ababuthakathaka futhi eyibeke ezindaweni ezingafanelekile. Amabhasi aminingi ashaywa noma unenkinga wiring, amabhuleki kanye bamba. Libuye awahlelanga Wiper amagiya. Sekube amacala umlilo yale mishini.

Bus "Bogdan" - Ukucaciswa, petrol

Umshini ifakwe ithangi 100 amalitha. tank cap has a yokukhiya. Fuel ukusetshenziswa ku passport ukuba "Bogdanov A091" kuyinto 15 amalitha / 100 km emgwaqeni omkhulu noma 21 amalitha ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. umshini A092 cishe izifiso efanayo.

Clutch futhi gearshift

Clutch - ezomile olulodwa-disk uhlelo ngomshikisho ifakwe actuator womoya. PPC kunjalo edolobheni, "Bogdan" - inhlukano 5-ngesivinini kanye izici lobuchwepheshe ibhasi "Bogdan" kule nguqulo suburban - a 6-ngesivinini transmission ibhukwana. Ibhokisi inezici ezinhle kanye nokubuyekeza. Ukushintsha ama ecacile ngokuphawulekayo futhi ulwazi.

Emotweni

Japanese izinjini turbodiesel wafunda, ihlolwe futhi elula ngokwanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingabantu isilinganiso okuthembekile. Injini kuyinto traction enamandla futhi isici. Iyunithi kalula ikhula, umsebenzi nezimo zayo, ethethelela umshayeli igiya okungalungile. imodeli City has a mkhuba evamile ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, nokusheshisa kuya ku-100 km / h senzeka amasekhondi 35. Motor akuyona ngomlomo, ngokulambisa hums.

Ukumiswa kanye amabhuleki

Kumelwe ishiwo olubushelelezi imoto ukugijima. Ukucaciswa "Bogdan" amabhasi qinisekisa ukuthi usetha-entwasahlobo emoyeni ekumisweni kwe Taurus yenkampani. Umshini ifakwe phambi entwasahlobo engaphansi ukumiswa. Amabhuleki wesifunda ezimbili ifakwe drive wokubacindezela. Uma ukuqoqa oda imoto i-, ungathola ABS. Four isondo sigubhu amabhuleki. Ngo ngombala suburban - disc ukunqanda phambi kanye sigubhu labaqaphi elingemuva.

Mechanical yokupaka ukubopha, ukudluliswa Ubuye unyathela amabhuleki nasizayo injini retarder, ifakwe electronic cleaner valve. Akubalulekile kubo kaningi kakhulu ukujabulela. Abashayeli abasebenzela "Bogdan", ukhuluma ngani petrol, uma kusebenze retarder.

Ekuphetheni

Ngakho, thina esiphethweni okuyinto ibhasi "Bogdan" injini ukusebenza. "Bogdan" - lena Umqeqeshi kuhle edolobheni. Machines babe maneuverability kombhala lamasondo. Area cab elicwebezelayo futhi uyajabula. Kuyaphawuleka diesel Japanese. Ngokuvamile, izici lobuchwepheshe ibhasi "Bogdan" A092 futhi ngokuthi "mfowethu" A091 yayo ngokunakekela ngenxa ngempela ehloniphekile.